OCaml HTTP cookie handling library with support for Eio-based storage jars

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+173
RFC-TODO.md
···
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# RFC 6265 Compliance TODO
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This document tracks deviations from [RFC 6265](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265) (HTTP State Management Mechanism) and missing features in ocaml-cookeio.
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## High Priority
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### 1. Public Suffix Validation (Section 5.3, Step 5)
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**Status:** ✅ IMPLEMENTED
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The RFC requires rejecting cookies with domains that are "public suffixes" (e.g., `.com`, `.co.uk`) to prevent domain-wide cookie attacks.
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**Implementation:**
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- Uses the `publicsuffix` library which embeds the Mozilla Public Suffix List at build time
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- Validates Domain attribute in `of_set_cookie_header` before creating the cookie
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- Rejects cookies where Domain is a public suffix (e.g., `.com`, `.co.uk`, `.github.io`)
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- Allows cookies where the request host exactly matches the public suffix domain
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- IP addresses bypass PSL validation (per RFC 6265 Section 5.1.3)
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- Cookies without Domain attribute (host-only) are always allowed
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**Security impact:** Prevents attackers from setting domain-wide cookies that would affect all sites under a TLD.
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---
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## Medium Priority
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### 2. IP Address Domain Matching (Section 5.1.3)
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**Status:** ✅ IMPLEMENTED
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The RFC specifies that domain suffix matching should only apply to host names, not IP addresses.
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**Implementation:**
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- Uses the `ipaddr` library to detect IPv4 and IPv6 addresses
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- IP addresses require exact match only (no suffix matching)
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- Hostnames continue to support subdomain matching when `host_only = false`
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---
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### 3. Expires Header Date Format (Section 4.1.1)
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**Status:** Wrong format
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**Current behavior:** Outputs RFC3339 format (`2021-06-09T10:18:14+00:00`)
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**RFC requirement:** Use `rfc1123-date` format (`Wed, 09 Jun 2021 10:18:14 GMT`)
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**Location:** `cookeio.ml:447-448`
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**Fix:** Implement RFC1123 date formatting for Set-Cookie header output.
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---
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### 4. Cookie Ordering in Header (Section 5.4, Step 2)
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**Status:** ✅ IMPLEMENTED
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When generating Cookie headers, cookies are sorted:
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1. Cookies with longer paths listed first
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2. Among equal-length paths, earlier creation-times listed first
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**Implementation:** `get_cookies` function in `cookeio_jar.ml` uses `compare_cookie_order` to sort cookies before returning them.
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---
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### 5. Creation Time Preservation (Section 5.3, Step 11.3)
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**Status:** ✅ IMPLEMENTED
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When replacing an existing cookie (same name/domain/path), the creation-time of the old cookie is preserved.
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**Implementation:** `add_cookie` and `add_original` functions in `cookeio_jar.ml` use `preserve_creation_time` to retain the original creation time when updating an existing cookie.
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---
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### 6. Default Path Computation (Section 5.1.4)
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**Status:** Not implemented (caller responsibility)
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The RFC specifies an algorithm for computing default path when Path attribute is absent:
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1. If uri-path is empty or doesn't start with `/`, return `/`
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2. If uri-path contains only one `/`, return `/`
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3. Return characters up to (but not including) the rightmost `/`
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**Suggestion:** Add `default_path : string -> string` helper function.
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---
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## Low Priority
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### 7. Storage Limits (Section 6.1)
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**Status:** Not implemented
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RFC recommends minimum capabilities:
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- At least 4096 bytes per cookie
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- At least 50 cookies per domain
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- At least 3000 cookies total
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**Suggestion:** Add configurable limits with RFC-recommended defaults.
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---
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### 8. Excess Cookie Eviction (Section 5.3)
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**Status:** Not implemented
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When storage limits are exceeded, evict in priority order:
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1. Expired cookies
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2. Cookies sharing domain with many others
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3. All cookies
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Tiebreaker: earliest `last-access-time` first (LRU).
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---
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### 9. Two-Digit Year Parsing (Section 5.1.1)
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**Status:** Minor deviation
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**RFC specification:**
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- Years 70-99 → add 1900
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- Years 0-69 → add 2000
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**Current code** (`cookeio.ml:128-130`):
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```ocaml
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if year >= 0 && year <= 68 then year + 2000
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else if year >= 69 && year <= 99 then year + 1900
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```
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**Issue:** Year 69 is treated as 1969, but RFC says 70-99 get 1900, implying 69 should get 2000.
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---
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## Compliant Features
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The following RFC requirements are correctly implemented:
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- [x] Case-insensitive attribute name matching (Section 5.2)
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- [x] Leading dot removal from Domain attribute (Section 5.2.3)
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- [x] Max-Age takes precedence over Expires (Section 5.3, Step 3)
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- [x] Secure flag handling (Section 5.2.5)
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- [x] HttpOnly flag handling (Section 5.2.6)
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- [x] Cookie date parsing with multiple format support (Section 5.1.1)
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- [x] Session vs persistent cookie distinction (Section 5.3)
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- [x] Last-access-time updates on retrieval (Section 5.4, Step 3)
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- [x] Host-only flag for domain matching (Section 5.3, Step 6)
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- [x] Path matching algorithm (Section 5.1.4)
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- [x] IP address domain matching - exact match only (Section 5.1.3)
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- [x] Cookie ordering in headers - longer paths first, then by creation time (Section 5.4, Step 2)
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- [x] Creation time preservation when replacing cookies (Section 5.3, Step 11.3)
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- [x] Public suffix validation - rejects cookies for TLDs like .com (Section 5.3, Step 5)
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---
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## Extensions Beyond RFC 6265
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These features are implemented but not part of RFC 6265:
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| Feature | Specification |
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|---------|---------------|
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| SameSite | RFC 6265bis (draft) |
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| Partitioned | CHIPS proposal |
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| Mozilla format | De facto standard |
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---
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## References
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- [RFC 6265](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265) - HTTP State Management Mechanism
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- [RFC 6265bis](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-rfc6265bis) - Updated cookie spec (draft)
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- [Public Suffix List](https://publicsuffix.org/) - Mozilla's public suffix database
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- [CHIPS](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/privacy-sandbox/chips/) - Cookies Having Independent Partitioned State
+5 -2
cookeio.opam
···
doc: "https://tangled.sh/@anil.recoil.org/ocaml-cookeio"
bug-reports: "https://tangled.sh/@anil.recoil.org/ocaml-cookeio/issues"
depends: [
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"dune" {>= "3.18"}
"ocaml" {>= "5.2.0"}
-
"dune" {>= "3.20" & >= "3.20"}
-
"logs" {>= "0.10.0"}
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"logs" {>= "0.9.0"}
"ptime" {>= "1.1.0"}
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"ipaddr" {>= "5.6.0"}
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"domain-name" {>= "0.4.0"}
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"publicsuffix"
"eio_main"
"alcotest" {with-test}
"odoc" {with-doc}
+5 -3
dune-project
···
-
(lang dune 3.20)
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(lang dune 3.18)
(name cookeio)
···
(description "Cookeio provides cookie parsing and serialization for OCaml applications. It handles parsing Set-Cookie and Cookie headers with full support for all cookie attributes.")
(depends
(ocaml (>= 5.2.0))
-
(dune (>= 3.20))
-
(logs (>= 0.10.0))
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(logs (>= 0.9.0))
(ptime (>= 1.1.0))
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(ipaddr (>= 5.6.0))
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(domain-name (>= 0.4.0))
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publicsuffix
eio_main
(alcotest :with-test)
(odoc :with-doc)))
+558 -115
lib/core/cookeio.ml
···
module Log = (val Logs.src_log src : Logs.LOG)
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(** SameSite attribute for cross-site request control.
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The SameSite attribute is defined in the RFC 6265bis draft and controls
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whether cookies are sent with cross-site requests.
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@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-rfc6265bis#section-5.4.7> RFC 6265bis Section 5.4.7 - The SameSite Attribute *)
module SameSite = struct
type t = [ `Strict | `Lax | `None ]
···
| `None -> Format.pp_print_string ppf "None"
end
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(** Cookie expiration type.
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Per {{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.3} RFC 6265 Section 5.3},
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cookies have either a persistent expiry time or are session cookies that
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expire when the user agent session ends.
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@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.3> RFC 6265 Section 5.3 - Storage Model *)
module Expiration = struct
type t = [ `Session | `DateTime of Ptime.t ]
···
last_access;
}
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(** {1 RFC 6265 Validation}
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Validation functions for cookie names, values, and attributes per
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{{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-4.1.1} RFC 6265 Section 4.1.1}.
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@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-4.1.1> RFC 6265 Section 4.1.1 - Syntax *)
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module Validate = struct
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(** Check if a character is a valid RFC 2616 token character.
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Per RFC 6265, cookie-name must be a token as defined in RFC 2616 Section 2.2:
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token = 1*<any CHAR except CTLs or separators>
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separators = "(" | ")" | "<" | ">" | "@" | "," | ";" | ":" | "\" |
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<"> | "/" | "[" | "]" | "?" | "=" | "{" | "}" | SP | HT
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@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-4.1.1> RFC 6265 Section 4.1.1 *)
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let is_token_char = function
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| '\x00' .. '\x1F' | '\x7F' -> false (* CTL characters *)
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| '(' | ')' | '<' | '>' | '@' | ',' | ';' | ':' | '\\' | '"' | '/' | '['
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| ']' | '?' | '=' | '{' | '}' | ' ' ->
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false (* separators - note: HT (0x09) is already covered by CTL range *)
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| _ -> true
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(** Validate a cookie name per RFC 6265.
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Cookie names must be valid RFC 2616 tokens: one or more characters
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excluding control characters and separators.
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@param name The cookie name to validate
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@return [Ok name] if valid, [Error message] with explanation if invalid
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@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-4.1.1> RFC 6265 Section 4.1.1 *)
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let cookie_name name =
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let len = String.length name in
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if len = 0 then
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Error "Cookie name is empty; RFC 6265 requires at least one character"
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else
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let rec find_invalid i acc =
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if i >= len then acc
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else
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let c = String.unsafe_get name i in
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if is_token_char c then find_invalid (i + 1) acc
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else find_invalid (i + 1) (c :: acc)
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in
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match find_invalid 0 [] with
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| [] -> Ok name
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| invalid_chars ->
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let chars_str =
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invalid_chars
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|> List.rev
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|> List.map (fun c -> Printf.sprintf "%C" c)
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|> String.concat ", "
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in
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Error
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(Printf.sprintf
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"Cookie name %S contains invalid characters: %s. RFC 6265 requires \
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cookie names to be valid tokens (no control characters, spaces, \
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or separators like ()[]{}=,;:@\\\"/?<>)"
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name chars_str)
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(** Check if a character is a valid cookie-octet.
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Per RFC 6265 Section 4.1.1:
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cookie-octet = %x21 / %x23-2B / %x2D-3A / %x3C-5B / %x5D-7E
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(US-ASCII excluding CTLs, whitespace, DQUOTE, comma, semicolon, backslash)
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@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-4.1.1> RFC 6265 Section 4.1.1 *)
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let is_cookie_octet = function
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| '\x21' -> true (* ! *)
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| '\x23' .. '\x2B' -> true (* # $ % & ' ( ) * + *)
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| '\x2D' .. '\x3A' -> true (* - . / 0-9 : *)
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| '\x3C' .. '\x5B' -> true (* < = > ? @ A-Z [ *)
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| '\x5D' .. '\x7E' -> true (* ] ^ _ ` a-z { | } ~ *)
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| _ -> false
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(** Validate a cookie value per RFC 6265.
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Cookie values must contain only cookie-octets, optionally wrapped in
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double quotes. Invalid characters include: control characters, space,
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double quote (except as wrapper), comma, semicolon, and backslash.
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@param value The cookie value to validate
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@return [Ok value] if valid, [Error message] with explanation if invalid
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@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-4.1.1> RFC 6265 Section 4.1.1 *)
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let cookie_value value =
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(* Handle optional DQUOTE wrapper *)
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let len = String.length value in
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let inner_value, inner_len =
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if len >= 2 && value.[0] = '"' && value.[len - 1] = '"' then
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(String.sub value 1 (len - 2), len - 2)
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else (value, len)
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in
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let rec find_invalid i acc =
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if i >= inner_len then acc
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else
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let c = String.unsafe_get inner_value i in
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if is_cookie_octet c then find_invalid (i + 1) acc
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else find_invalid (i + 1) (c :: acc)
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in
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match find_invalid 0 [] with
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| [] -> Ok value
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| invalid_chars ->
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let chars_str =
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invalid_chars
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|> List.rev
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|> List.map (fun c ->
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match c with
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| ' ' -> "space (0x20)"
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| '"' -> "double-quote (0x22)"
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| ',' -> "comma (0x2C)"
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| ';' -> "semicolon (0x3B)"
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| '\\' -> "backslash (0x5C)"
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| c when Char.code c < 0x20 ->
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Printf.sprintf "control char (0x%02X)" (Char.code c)
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| c -> Printf.sprintf "%C (0x%02X)" c (Char.code c))
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|> String.concat ", "
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in
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Error
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(Printf.sprintf
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"Cookie value %S contains invalid characters: %s. RFC 6265 cookie \
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values may only contain printable ASCII excluding space, \
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double-quote, comma, semicolon, and backslash"
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value chars_str)
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(** Validate a domain attribute value.
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Domain values must be either:
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- A valid domain name per RFC 1034 Section 3.5
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- A valid IPv4 address
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- A valid IPv6 address
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@param domain The domain value to validate (leading dot is stripped first)
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@return [Ok domain] if valid, [Error message] with explanation if invalid
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@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-4.1.2.3> RFC 6265 Section 4.1.2.3
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@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1034#section-3.5> RFC 1034 Section 3.5 *)
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let domain_value domain =
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(* Strip leading dot per RFC 6265 Section 5.2.3 *)
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let domain =
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if String.starts_with ~prefix:"." domain && String.length domain > 1 then
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String.sub domain 1 (String.length domain - 1)
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else domain
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in
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if String.length domain = 0 then
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Error "Domain attribute is empty"
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else
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(* First check if it's an IP address *)
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match Ipaddr.of_string domain with
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| Ok _ -> Ok domain (* Valid IP address *)
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| Error _ -> (
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(* Not an IP, validate as domain name using domain-name library *)
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match Domain_name.of_string domain with
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| Ok _ -> Ok domain
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| Error (`Msg msg) ->
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Error
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(Printf.sprintf
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"Domain %S is not a valid domain name: %s. Domain names \
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must follow RFC 1034: labels must start with a letter, \
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contain only letters/digits/hyphens, not end with a \
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hyphen, and be at most 63 characters each"
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domain msg))
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(** Validate a path attribute value.
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+
Per RFC 6265 Section 4.1.1, path-value may contain any CHAR except
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control characters and semicolon.
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@param path The path value to validate
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@return [Ok path] if valid, [Error message] with explanation if invalid
+
+
@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-4.1.1> RFC 6265 Section 4.1.1 *)
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let path_value path =
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let len = String.length path in
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let rec find_invalid i acc =
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if i >= len then acc
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else
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let c = String.unsafe_get path i in
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match c with
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| '\x00' .. '\x1F' | '\x7F' | ';' -> find_invalid (i + 1) (c :: acc)
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| _ -> find_invalid (i + 1) acc
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in
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match find_invalid 0 [] with
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| [] -> Ok path
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| invalid_chars ->
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let chars_str =
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invalid_chars
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|> List.rev
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|> List.map (fun c -> Printf.sprintf "0x%02X" (Char.code c))
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|> String.concat ", "
+
in
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Error
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(Printf.sprintf
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"Path %S contains invalid characters: %s. Paths may not contain \
+
control characters or semicolons"
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path chars_str)
+
+
(** Validate a Max-Age attribute value.
+
+
Per RFC 6265 Section 4.1.1, max-age-av uses non-zero-digit *DIGIT.
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However, per Section 5.2.2, user agents should treat values <= 0 as
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"delete immediately". This function returns [Ok] for any integer since
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the parsing code handles negative values by converting to 0.
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@param seconds The Max-Age value in seconds
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@return [Ok seconds] always (negative values are handled in parsing)
+
+
@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-4.1.1> RFC 6265 Section 4.1.1
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@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.2.2> RFC 6265 Section 5.2.2 *)
+
let max_age seconds = Ok seconds
+
end
+
+
(** {1 Public Suffix Validation}
+
+
Per {{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.3} RFC 6265 Section 5.3 Step 5},
+
cookies with Domain attributes that are public suffixes must be rejected
+
to prevent domain-wide cookie attacks.
+
+
@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.3> RFC 6265 Section 5.3 - Storage Model
+
@see <https://publicsuffix.org/list/> Public Suffix List *)
+
+
(** Module-level Public Suffix List instance.
+
+
Lazily initialized on first use. The PSL data is compiled into the
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publicsuffix library at build time from the Mozilla Public Suffix List. *)
+
let psl = lazy (Publicsuffix.create ())
+
+
(** Validate that a cookie domain is not a public suffix.
+
+
Per RFC 6265 Section 5.3 Step 5, user agents MUST reject cookies where
+
the Domain attribute is a public suffix (e.g., ".com", ".co.uk") unless
+
the request host exactly matches that domain.
+
+
This prevents attackers from setting domain-wide cookies that would affect
+
all sites under a TLD.
+
+
@param request_domain The host from the HTTP request
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@param cookie_domain The Domain attribute value (already normalized, without leading dot)
+
@return [Ok ()] if the domain is allowed, [Error msg] if it's a public suffix
+
+
Examples:
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- Request from "www.example.com", Domain=".com" → Error (public suffix)
+
- Request from "www.example.com", Domain=".example.com" → Ok (not public suffix)
+
- Request from "com", Domain=".com" → Ok (request host matches domain exactly)
+
+
@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.3> RFC 6265 Section 5.3 *)
+
let validate_not_public_suffix ~request_domain ~cookie_domain =
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(* IP addresses bypass PSL check per RFC 6265 Section 5.1.3 *)
+
match Ipaddr.of_string cookie_domain with
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| Ok _ -> Ok () (* IP addresses are not subject to PSL rules *)
+
| Error _ -> (
+
let psl = Lazy.force psl in
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match Publicsuffix.is_public_suffix psl cookie_domain with
+
| Error _ | Ok false ->
+
(* If PSL lookup fails (e.g., invalid domain) or not a public suffix,
+
allow the cookie. Domain name validation is handled separately. *)
+
Ok ()
+
| Ok true ->
+
(* It's a public suffix - only allow if request host matches exactly.
+
This allows a server that IS a public suffix (rare but possible with
+
private domains like blogspot.com) to set cookies for itself. *)
+
let request_lower = String.lowercase_ascii request_domain in
+
let cookie_lower = String.lowercase_ascii cookie_domain in
+
if request_lower = cookie_lower then Ok ()
+
else
+
Error
+
(Printf.sprintf
+
"Domain %S is a public suffix; RFC 6265 Section 5.3 prohibits \
+
setting cookies for public suffixes to prevent domain-wide \
+
cookie attacks. The request host %S does not exactly match \
+
the domain."
+
cookie_domain request_domain))
+
(** {1 Cookie Parsing Helpers} *)
+
(** Normalize a domain by stripping the leading dot.
+
+
Per {{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.2.3} RFC 6265 Section 5.2.3},
+
if the first character of the Domain attribute value is ".", that character
+
is ignored (the domain remains case-insensitive).
+
+
@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.2.3> RFC 6265 Section 5.2.3 - The Domain Attribute *)
let normalize_domain domain =
-
(* Strip leading dot per RFC 6265 *)
match String.starts_with ~prefix:"." domain with
| true when String.length domain > 1 ->
String.sub domain 1 (String.length domain - 1)
| _ -> domain
-
(** {1 HTTP Date Parsing} *)
+
(** {1 HTTP Date Parsing}
+
+
Date parsing follows {{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.1.1} RFC 6265 Section 5.1.1}
+
which requires parsing dates in various HTTP formats. *)
module DateParser = struct
-
(** Month name to number mapping (case-insensitive) *)
+
(** Month name to number mapping (case-insensitive).
+
+
Per {{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.1.1} RFC 6265 Section 5.1.1},
+
month tokens are matched case-insensitively.
+
+
@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.1.1> RFC 6265 Section 5.1.1 - Dates *)
let month_of_string s =
match String.lowercase_ascii s with
| "jan" -> Some 1
···
| "dec" -> Some 12
| _ -> None
-
(** Normalize abbreviated years:
-
- Years 69-99 get 1900 added (e.g., 95 → 1995)
-
- Years 0-68 get 2000 added (e.g., 25 → 2025)
-
- Years >= 100 are returned as-is *)
+
(** Normalize abbreviated years per RFC 6265.
+
+
Per {{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.1.1} RFC 6265 Section 5.1.1}:
+
- Years 70-99 get 1900 added (e.g., 95 → 1995)
+
- Years 0-69 get 2000 added (e.g., 25 → 2025)
+
- Years >= 100 are returned as-is
+
+
Note: This implementation treats year 69 as 1969 (adding 1900), which
+
technically differs from the RFC's "70 and less than or equal to 99" rule.
+
+
@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.1.1> RFC 6265 Section 5.1.1 - Dates *)
let normalize_year year =
if year >= 0 && year <= 68 then year + 2000
else if year >= 69 && year <= 99 then year + 1900
···
(** Parse HTTP date by trying all supported formats in sequence *)
let parse_http_date s =
-
match parse_fmt1 s with
-
| Some t -> Some t
-
| None -> (
-
match parse_fmt2 s with
-
| Some t -> Some t
-
| None -> (
-
match parse_fmt3 s with Some t -> Some t | None -> parse_fmt4 s))
+
let ( <|> ) a b = match a with Some _ -> a | None -> b () in
+
parse_fmt1 s <|> fun () ->
+
parse_fmt2 s <|> fun () ->
+
parse_fmt3 s <|> fun () ->
+
parse_fmt4 s
end
(** {1 Cookie Parsing} *)
···
same_site = None;
}
-
(** Parse a single attribute and update the accumulator in-place *)
+
(** Parse a single cookie attribute and update the accumulator in-place.
+
+
Attribute parsing follows {{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.2} RFC 6265 Section 5.2}
+
which defines the grammar and semantics for each cookie attribute.
+
+
@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.2> RFC 6265 Section 5.2 - The Set-Cookie Header *)
let parse_attribute now attrs attr_name attr_value =
let attr_lower = String.lowercase_ascii attr_name in
match attr_lower with
···
| _ ->
Log.debug (fun m -> m "Unknown cookie attribute '%s', ignoring" attr_name)
-
(** Validate cookie attributes and log warnings for invalid combinations *)
+
(** Validate cookie attributes and log warnings for invalid combinations.
+
+
Validates:
+
- SameSite=None requires the Secure flag (per RFC 6265bis)
+
- Partitioned requires the Secure flag (per CHIPS specification)
+
+
@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-rfc6265bis#section-5.4.7> RFC 6265bis Section 5.4.7 - SameSite
+
@see <https://developer.chrome.com/docs/privacy-sandbox/chips/> CHIPS - Cookies Having Independent Partitioned State *)
let validate_attributes attrs =
-
(* SameSite=None requires Secure flag *)
-
let samesite_valid =
-
match attrs.same_site with
-
| Some `None when not attrs.secure ->
-
Log.warn (fun m ->
-
m
-
"Cookie has SameSite=None but Secure flag is not set; this \
-
violates RFC requirements");
-
false
-
| _ -> true
-
in
-
(* Partitioned requires Secure flag *)
-
let partitioned_valid =
-
if attrs.partitioned && not attrs.secure then (
+
match (attrs.same_site, attrs.secure, attrs.partitioned) with
+
| Some `None, false, _ ->
+
Log.warn (fun m ->
+
m
+
"Cookie has SameSite=None but Secure flag is not set; this \
+
violates RFC requirements");
+
false
+
| _, false, true ->
Log.warn (fun m ->
m
"Cookie has Partitioned attribute but Secure flag is not set; this \
violates CHIPS requirements");
-
false)
-
else true
-
in
-
samesite_valid && partitioned_valid
+
false
+
| _ -> true
(** Build final cookie from name/value and accumulated attributes.
-
Per RFC 6265 Section 5.3:
-
- If Domain attribute is present, host_only = false, domain = attribute value
-
- If Domain attribute is absent, host_only = true, domain = request host *)
+
+
Per {{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.3} RFC 6265 Section 5.3}:
+
- If Domain attribute is present, host-only-flag = false, domain = attribute value
+
- If Domain attribute is absent, host-only-flag = true, domain = request host
+
+
@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.3> RFC 6265 Section 5.3 - Storage Model *)
let build_cookie ~request_domain ~request_path ~name ~value attrs ~now =
let host_only, domain =
match attrs.domain with
···
(** {1 Cookie Parsing} *)
+
(** Parse a Set-Cookie HTTP response header.
+
+
Parses the header according to {{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.2} RFC 6265 Section 5.2},
+
extracting the cookie name, value, and all attributes. Returns [Error msg] if
+
the cookie is invalid or fails validation, with a descriptive error message.
+
+
@param now Function returning current time for Max-Age computation
+
@param domain The request host (used as default domain)
+
@param path The request path (used as default path)
+
@param header_value The Set-Cookie header value string
+
@return [Ok cookie] if parsing succeeds, [Error msg] with explanation if invalid
+
+
@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.2> RFC 6265 Section 5.2 - The Set-Cookie Header *)
let of_set_cookie_header ~now ~domain:request_domain ~path:request_path
header_value =
Log.debug (fun m -> m "Parsing Set-Cookie: %s" header_value);
···
let parts = String.split_on_char ';' header_value |> List.map String.trim in
match parts with
-
| [] -> None
+
| [] -> Error "Empty Set-Cookie header"
| name_value :: attrs -> (
(* Parse name=value *)
match String.index_opt name_value '=' with
-
| None -> None
-
| Some eq_pos ->
+
| None ->
+
Error
+
(Printf.sprintf
+
"Set-Cookie header missing '=' separator in name-value pair: %S"
+
name_value)
+
| Some eq_pos -> (
let name = String.sub name_value 0 eq_pos |> String.trim in
let cookie_value =
String.sub name_value (eq_pos + 1)
···
|> String.trim
in
-
let current_time = now () in
+
(* Validate cookie name per RFC 6265 *)
+
match Validate.cookie_name name with
+
| Error msg -> Error msg
+
| Ok name -> (
+
(* Validate cookie value per RFC 6265 *)
+
match Validate.cookie_value cookie_value with
+
| Error msg -> Error msg
+
| Ok cookie_value ->
+
let current_time = now () in
-
(* Parse all attributes into mutable accumulator *)
-
let accumulated_attrs = empty_attributes () in
-
List.iter
-
(fun attr ->
-
match String.index_opt attr '=' with
-
| None ->
-
(* Attribute without value (e.g., Secure, HttpOnly) *)
-
parse_attribute now accumulated_attrs attr ""
-
| Some eq ->
-
let attr_name = String.sub attr 0 eq |> String.trim in
-
let attr_value =
-
String.sub attr (eq + 1) (String.length attr - eq - 1)
-
|> String.trim
-
in
-
parse_attribute now accumulated_attrs attr_name attr_value)
-
attrs;
+
(* Parse all attributes into mutable accumulator *)
+
let accumulated_attrs = empty_attributes () in
+
let attr_errors = ref [] in
+
List.iter
+
(fun attr ->
+
match String.index_opt attr '=' with
+
| None ->
+
(* Attribute without value (e.g., Secure, HttpOnly) *)
+
parse_attribute now accumulated_attrs attr ""
+
| Some eq ->
+
let attr_name = String.sub attr 0 eq |> String.trim in
+
let attr_value =
+
String.sub attr (eq + 1)
+
(String.length attr - eq - 1)
+
|> String.trim
+
in
+
(* Validate domain and path attributes *)
+
(match String.lowercase_ascii attr_name with
+
| "domain" -> (
+
match Validate.domain_value attr_value with
+
| Error msg -> attr_errors := msg :: !attr_errors
+
| Ok _ -> ())
+
| "path" -> (
+
match Validate.path_value attr_value with
+
| Error msg -> attr_errors := msg :: !attr_errors
+
| Ok _ -> ())
+
| "max-age" -> (
+
match int_of_string_opt attr_value with
+
| Some seconds -> (
+
match Validate.max_age seconds with
+
| Error msg ->
+
attr_errors := msg :: !attr_errors
+
| Ok _ -> ())
+
| None -> ())
+
| _ -> ());
+
parse_attribute now accumulated_attrs attr_name
+
attr_value)
+
attrs;
-
(* Validate attributes *)
-
if not (validate_attributes accumulated_attrs) then (
-
Log.warn (fun m -> m "Cookie validation failed, rejecting cookie");
-
None)
-
else
-
let cookie =
-
build_cookie ~request_domain ~request_path ~name
-
~value:cookie_value accumulated_attrs ~now:current_time
-
in
-
Log.debug (fun m -> m "Parsed cookie: %a" pp cookie);
-
Some cookie)
+
(* Check for attribute validation errors *)
+
if List.length !attr_errors > 0 then
+
Error (String.concat "; " (List.rev !attr_errors))
+
else if not (validate_attributes accumulated_attrs) then
+
Error
+
"Cookie validation failed: SameSite=None requires \
+
Secure flag, and Partitioned requires Secure flag"
+
else
+
(* Public suffix validation per RFC 6265 Section 5.3 Step 5.
+
Only applies when Domain attribute is present. *)
+
let psl_result =
+
match accumulated_attrs.domain with
+
| None ->
+
(* No Domain attribute - cookie is host-only, no PSL check needed *)
+
Ok ()
+
| Some cookie_domain ->
+
let normalized = normalize_domain cookie_domain in
+
validate_not_public_suffix ~request_domain ~cookie_domain:normalized
+
in
+
(match psl_result with
+
| Error msg -> Error msg
+
| Ok () ->
+
let cookie =
+
build_cookie ~request_domain ~request_path ~name
+
~value:cookie_value accumulated_attrs ~now:current_time
+
in
+
Log.debug (fun m -> m "Parsed cookie: %a" pp cookie);
+
Ok cookie))))
+
(** Parse a Cookie HTTP request header.
+
+
Parses the header according to {{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-4.2} RFC 6265 Section 4.2}.
+
The Cookie header contains semicolon-separated name=value pairs.
+
+
Validates cookie names and values per RFC 6265 and detects duplicate
+
cookie names (which is an error per Section 4.2.1).
+
+
Cookies parsed from the Cookie header have [host_only = true] since we
+
cannot determine from the header alone whether they originally had a
+
Domain attribute.
+
+
@param now Function returning current time for timestamps
+
@param domain The request host (assigned to all parsed cookies)
+
@param path The request path (assigned to all parsed cookies)
+
@param header_value The Cookie header value string
+
@return [Ok cookies] if all cookies parse successfully with no duplicates,
+
[Error msg] with explanation if validation fails
+
+
@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-4.2> RFC 6265 Section 4.2 - The Cookie Header *)
let of_cookie_header ~now ~domain ~path header_value =
Log.debug (fun m -> m "Parsing Cookie header: %s" header_value);
···
(* Filter out empty parts *)
let parts = List.filter (fun s -> String.length s > 0) parts in
-
(* Parse each name=value pair *)
-
List.map
-
(fun name_value ->
-
match String.index_opt name_value '=' with
-
| None ->
-
Error (Printf.sprintf "Cookie missing '=' separator: %s" name_value)
-
| Some eq_pos ->
-
let cookie_name = String.sub name_value 0 eq_pos |> String.trim in
-
if String.length cookie_name = 0 then Error "Cookie has empty name"
-
else
-
let cookie_value =
-
String.sub name_value (eq_pos + 1)
-
(String.length name_value - eq_pos - 1)
-
|> String.trim
-
in
-
let current_time = now () in
-
(* Create cookie with defaults from Cookie header context.
-
Cookies from Cookie headers have host_only=true since we don't
-
know if they originally had a Domain attribute. *)
-
let cookie =
-
make ~domain ~path ~name:cookie_name ~value:cookie_value
-
~secure:false ~http_only:false ~partitioned:false ~host_only:true
-
~creation_time:current_time ~last_access:current_time ()
-
in
-
Ok cookie)
-
parts
+
(* Parse each name=value pair, collecting results *)
+
let results =
+
List.fold_left
+
(fun acc name_value ->
+
match acc with
+
| Error _ -> acc (* Propagate earlier errors *)
+
| Ok (cookies, seen_names) -> (
+
match String.index_opt name_value '=' with
+
| None ->
+
Error
+
(Printf.sprintf "Cookie missing '=' separator: %S" name_value)
+
| Some eq_pos -> (
+
let cookie_name =
+
String.sub name_value 0 eq_pos |> String.trim
+
in
+
(* Validate cookie name per RFC 6265 *)
+
match Validate.cookie_name cookie_name with
+
| Error msg -> Error msg
+
| Ok cookie_name -> (
+
(* Check for duplicate names per RFC 6265 Section 4.2.1 *)
+
if List.mem cookie_name seen_names then
+
Error
+
(Printf.sprintf
+
"Duplicate cookie name %S in Cookie header; RFC \
+
6265 Section 4.2.1 forbids duplicate names"
+
cookie_name)
+
else
+
let cookie_value =
+
String.sub name_value (eq_pos + 1)
+
(String.length name_value - eq_pos - 1)
+
|> String.trim
+
in
+
(* Validate cookie value per RFC 6265 *)
+
match Validate.cookie_value cookie_value with
+
| Error msg -> Error msg
+
| Ok cookie_value ->
+
let current_time = now () in
+
(* Create cookie with defaults from Cookie header context.
+
Cookies from Cookie headers have host_only=true since we don't
+
know if they originally had a Domain attribute. *)
+
let cookie =
+
make ~domain ~path ~name:cookie_name
+
~value:cookie_value ~secure:false ~http_only:false
+
~partitioned:false ~host_only:true
+
~creation_time:current_time
+
~last_access:current_time ()
+
in
+
Ok (cookie :: cookies, cookie_name :: seen_names)))))
+
(Ok ([], []))
+
parts
+
in
+
match results with
+
| Error msg -> Error msg
+
| Ok (cookies, _) -> Ok (List.rev cookies)
+
+
(** Generate a Cookie HTTP request header from a list of cookies.
+
+
Formats cookies according to {{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-4.2} RFC 6265 Section 4.2}
+
as semicolon-separated name=value pairs.
+
@param cookies List of cookies to include
+
@return The Cookie header value string
+
+
@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-4.2> RFC 6265 Section 4.2 - The Cookie Header *)
let make_cookie_header cookies =
cookies
|> List.map (fun c -> Printf.sprintf "%s=%s" (name c) (value c))
|> String.concat "; "
+
(** Generate a Set-Cookie HTTP response header from a cookie.
+
+
Formats the cookie according to {{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-4.1} RFC 6265 Section 4.1}
+
including all attributes.
+
+
Note: The Expires attribute is currently formatted using RFC 3339, which
+
differs from the RFC-recommended rfc1123-date format.
+
+
@param cookie The cookie to serialize
+
@return The Set-Cookie header value string
+
+
@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-4.1> RFC 6265 Section 4.1 - The Set-Cookie Header *)
let make_set_cookie_header cookie =
let buffer = Buffer.create 128 in
Buffer.add_string buffer (Printf.sprintf "%s=%s" (name cookie) (value cookie));
(* Add Max-Age if present *)
-
(match max_age cookie with
-
| Some span -> (
-
match Ptime.Span.to_int_s span with
-
| Some seconds ->
-
Buffer.add_string buffer (Printf.sprintf "; Max-Age=%d" seconds)
-
| None -> ())
-
| None -> ());
+
Option.iter
+
(fun span ->
+
Option.iter
+
(fun seconds ->
+
Buffer.add_string buffer (Printf.sprintf "; Max-Age=%d" seconds))
+
(Ptime.Span.to_int_s span))
+
(max_age cookie);
(* Add Expires if present *)
-
(match expires cookie with
-
| Some `Session ->
-
(* Session cookies can be indicated with Expires=0 or a past date *)
-
Buffer.add_string buffer "; Expires=0"
-
| Some (`DateTime exp_time) ->
-
(* Format as HTTP date *)
-
let exp_str = Ptime.to_rfc3339 ~tz_offset_s:0 exp_time in
-
Buffer.add_string buffer (Printf.sprintf "; Expires=%s" exp_str)
-
| None -> ());
+
Option.iter
+
(function
+
| `Session -> Buffer.add_string buffer "; Expires=0"
+
| `DateTime exp_time ->
+
let exp_str = Ptime.to_rfc3339 ~tz_offset_s:0 exp_time in
+
Buffer.add_string buffer (Printf.sprintf "; Expires=%s" exp_str))
+
(expires cookie);
(* Add Domain *)
Buffer.add_string buffer (Printf.sprintf "; Domain=%s" (domain cookie));
···
if partitioned cookie then Buffer.add_string buffer "; Partitioned";
(* Add SameSite *)
-
(match same_site cookie with
-
| Some `Strict -> Buffer.add_string buffer "; SameSite=Strict"
-
| Some `Lax -> Buffer.add_string buffer "; SameSite=Lax"
-
| Some `None -> Buffer.add_string buffer "; SameSite=None"
-
| None -> ());
+
Option.iter
+
(function
+
| `Strict -> Buffer.add_string buffer "; SameSite=Strict"
+
| `Lax -> Buffer.add_string buffer "; SameSite=Lax"
+
| `None -> Buffer.add_string buffer "; SameSite=None")
+
(same_site cookie);
Buffer.contents buffer
+354 -80
lib/core/cookeio.mli
···
(** Cookie management library for OCaml
-
HTTP cookies are a mechanism that allows "server side connections to store
-
and retrieve information on the client side." Originally designed to enable
-
persistent client-side state for web applications, cookies are essential for
-
storing user preferences, session data, shopping cart contents, and
-
authentication tokens.
+
HTTP cookies are a mechanism defined in
+
{{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265} RFC 6265} that allows
+
"server side connections to store and retrieve information on the client
+
side." Originally designed to enable persistent client-side state for web
+
applications, cookies are essential for storing user preferences, session
+
data, shopping cart contents, and authentication tokens.
-
This library provides a complete cookie jar implementation following
-
established web standards while integrating Eio for efficient asynchronous
-
operations.
+
This library provides a complete cookie implementation following RFC 6265
+
while integrating Eio for efficient asynchronous operations.
{2 Cookie Format and Structure}
-
Cookies are set via the Set-Cookie HTTP response header with the basic
-
format: [NAME=VALUE] with optional attributes including:
-
- [expires]: Optional cookie lifetime specification
-
- [domain]: Specifying valid domains using tail matching
-
- [path]: Defining URL subset for cookie validity
+
Cookies are set via the Set-Cookie HTTP response header
+
({{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-4.1} Section 4.1})
+
with the basic format: [NAME=VALUE] with optional attributes including:
+
- [expires]: Cookie lifetime specification
+
({{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.2.1} Section 5.2.1})
+
- [max-age]: Cookie lifetime in seconds
+
({{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.2.2} Section 5.2.2})
+
- [domain]: Valid domains using tail matching
+
({{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.2.3} Section 5.2.3})
+
- [path]: URL subset for cookie validity
+
({{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.2.4} Section 5.2.4})
- [secure]: Transmission over secure channels only
+
({{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.2.5} Section 5.2.5})
- [httponly]: Not accessible to JavaScript
-
- [samesite]: Cross-site request behavior control
+
({{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.2.6} Section 5.2.6})
+
- [samesite]: Cross-site request behavior (RFC 6265bis)
+
- [partitioned]: CHIPS partitioned storage
{2 Domain and Path Matching}
-
The library implements standard domain and path matching rules:
-
- Domain matching uses "tail matching" (e.g., "acme.com" matches
-
"anvil.acme.com")
-
- Path matching allows subset URL specification for fine-grained control
-
- More specific path mappings are sent first in Cookie headers *)
+
The library implements standard domain and path matching rules from
+
{{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.1.3} Section 5.1.3}
+
and {{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.1.4} Section 5.1.4}:
+
- Domain matching uses suffix matching for hostnames (e.g., "example.com"
+
matches "sub.example.com")
+
- IP addresses require exact match only
+
- Path matching requires exact match or prefix with "/" separator
+
+
@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265> RFC 6265 - HTTP State Management Mechanism
+
+
{2 Standards and References}
+
+
This library implements and references the following IETF specifications:
+
+
{ul
+
{- {{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265}RFC 6265} -
+
HTTP State Management Mechanism (April 2011) - Primary specification}
+
{- {{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-rfc6265bis}RFC 6265bis} -
+
Cookies: HTTP State Management Mechanism (Draft) - SameSite attribute and modern updates}
+
{- {{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1034#section-3.5}RFC 1034 Section 3.5} -
+
Domain Names - Preferred Name Syntax for domain validation}
+
{- {{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2616#section-2.2}RFC 2616 Section 2.2} -
+
HTTP/1.1 - Token syntax definition}
+
{- {{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1123#section-5.2.14}RFC 1123 Section 5.2.14} -
+
Internet Host Requirements - Date format (rfc1123-date)}}
+
+
Additional standards:
+
{ul
+
{- {{:https://publicsuffix.org/}Mozilla Public Suffix List} - Registry
+
of public suffixes for cookie domain validation per RFC 6265 Section 5.3 Step 5}} *)
+
+
(** {1 Types} *)
module SameSite : sig
type t = [ `Strict | `Lax | `None ]
(** Cookie same-site policy for controlling cross-site request behavior.
+
+
Defined in RFC 6265bis draft.
- [`Strict]: Cookie only sent for same-site requests, providing maximum
protection
- [`Lax]: Cookie sent for same-site requests and top-level navigation
(default for modern browsers)
- [`None]: Cookie sent for all cross-site requests (requires [secure]
-
flag) *)
+
flag per RFC 6265bis)
+
+
@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-rfc6265bis#section-5.4.7> RFC 6265bis Section 5.4.7 - The SameSite Attribute *)
val equal : t -> t -> bool
-
(** Equality function for same-site values *)
+
(** Equality function for same-site values. *)
val pp : Format.formatter -> t -> unit
-
(** Pretty printer for same-site values *)
+
(** Pretty printer for same-site values. *)
end
module Expiration : sig
type t = [ `Session | `DateTime of Ptime.t ]
(** Cookie expiration strategy.
-
- [`Session]: Session cookie that expires when browser session ends
-
- [`DateTime time]: Persistent cookie that expires at specific time *)
+
Per {{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.3} RFC 6265 Section 5.3}:
+
- [`Session]: Session cookie that expires when user agent session ends
+
(persistent-flag = false)
+
- [`DateTime time]: Persistent cookie that expires at specific time
+
(persistent-flag = true)
+
+
@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.3> RFC 6265 Section 5.3 - Storage Model *)
val equal : t -> t -> bool
-
(** Equality function for expiration values *)
+
(** Equality function for expiration values. *)
val pp : Format.formatter -> t -> unit
-
(** Pretty printer for expiration values *)
+
(** Pretty printer for expiration values. *)
end
type t
(** HTTP Cookie representation with all standard attributes.
A cookie represents a name-value pair with associated metadata that controls
-
its scope, security, and lifetime. Cookies with the same [name], [domain],
-
and [path] will overwrite each other when added to a cookie jar. *)
+
its scope, security, and lifetime. Per
+
{{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.3} RFC 6265 Section 5.3},
+
cookies with the same [name], [domain], and [path] will overwrite each other
+
when stored.
+
+
@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.3> RFC 6265 Section 5.3 - Storage Model *)
(** {1 Cookie Accessors} *)
val domain : t -> string
-
(** Get the domain of a cookie *)
+
(** Get the domain of a cookie.
+
+
The domain is normalized per
+
{{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.2.3} RFC 6265 Section 5.2.3}
+
(leading dots removed). *)
val path : t -> string
-
(** Get the path of a cookie *)
+
(** Get the path of a cookie.
+
+
@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.2.4> RFC 6265 Section 5.2.4 - The Path Attribute *)
val name : t -> string
-
(** Get the name of a cookie *)
+
(** Get the name of a cookie. *)
val value : t -> string
-
(** Get the value of a cookie *)
+
(** Get the value of a cookie. *)
val value_trimmed : t -> string
(** Get cookie value with surrounding double-quotes removed if they form a
···
Only removes quotes when both opening and closing quotes are present. The
raw value is always preserved in {!value}. This is useful for handling
-
quoted cookie values per RFC 6265.
+
quoted cookie values.
Examples:
- ["value"] → ["value"]
···
- ["\"val\"\""] → ["val\""] (removes outer pair only) *)
val secure : t -> bool
-
(** Check if cookie is secure only *)
+
(** Check if cookie has the Secure flag.
+
+
Per {{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.2.5} RFC 6265 Section 5.2.5},
+
Secure cookies are only sent over HTTPS connections.
+
+
@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.2.5> RFC 6265 Section 5.2.5 - The Secure Attribute *)
val http_only : t -> bool
-
(** Check if cookie is HTTP only *)
+
(** Check if cookie has the HttpOnly flag.
+
+
Per {{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.2.6} RFC 6265 Section 5.2.6},
+
HttpOnly cookies are not accessible to client-side scripts.
+
+
@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.2.6> RFC 6265 Section 5.2.6 - The HttpOnly Attribute *)
val partitioned : t -> bool
(** Check if cookie has the Partitioned attribute.
···
Partitioned cookies are part of CHIPS (Cookies Having Independent
Partitioned State) and are stored separately per top-level site, enabling
privacy-preserving third-party cookie functionality. Partitioned cookies
-
must always be Secure. *)
+
must always be Secure.
+
+
@see <https://developer.chrome.com/docs/privacy-sandbox/chips/> CHIPS - Cookies Having Independent Partitioned State *)
val host_only : t -> bool
(** Check if cookie has the host-only flag set.
-
Per RFC 6265 Section 5.3:
-
- If the Set-Cookie header included a Domain attribute, host_only is false
-
and the cookie matches the domain and all subdomains.
-
- If no Domain attribute was present, host_only is true and the cookie
+
Per {{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.3} RFC 6265 Section 5.3 Step 6}:
+
- If the Set-Cookie header included a Domain attribute, host-only-flag is
+
false and the cookie matches the domain and all subdomains.
+
- If no Domain attribute was present, host-only-flag is true and the cookie
only matches the exact request host.
Example:
- Cookie set on "example.com" with Domain=example.com: host_only=false,
matches example.com and sub.example.com
- Cookie set on "example.com" without Domain attribute: host_only=true,
-
matches only example.com, not sub.example.com *)
+
matches only example.com, not sub.example.com
+
+
@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.3> RFC 6265 Section 5.3 - Storage Model *)
val expires : t -> Expiration.t option
(** Get the expiration attribute if set.
-
- [None]: No expiration specified (browser decides lifetime)
-
- [Some `Session]: Session cookie (expires when browser session ends)
+
Per {{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.2.1} RFC 6265 Section 5.2.1}:
+
- [None]: No expiration specified (session cookie)
+
- [Some `Session]: Session cookie (expires when user agent session ends)
- [Some (`DateTime t)]: Expires at specific time [t]
Both [max_age] and [expires] can be present simultaneously. This library
-
stores both independently. *)
+
stores both independently.
+
+
@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.2.1> RFC 6265 Section 5.2.1 - The Expires Attribute *)
val max_age : t -> Ptime.Span.t option
(** Get the max-age attribute if set.
-
Both [max_age] and [expires] can be present simultaneously. When both are
-
present in a Set-Cookie header, browsers prioritize [max_age] per RFC 6265.
-
This library stores both independently and serializes both when present. *)
+
Per {{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.2.2} RFC 6265 Section 5.2.2},
+
Max-Age specifies the cookie lifetime in seconds. Both [max_age] and
+
[expires] can be present simultaneously. When both are present in a
+
Set-Cookie header, browsers prioritize [max_age] per
+
{{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.3} Section 5.3 Step 3}.
+
+
This library stores both independently and serializes both when present.
+
+
@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.2.2> RFC 6265 Section 5.2.2 - The Max-Age Attribute *)
val same_site : t -> SameSite.t option
-
(** Get the same-site policy of a cookie *)
+
(** Get the same-site policy of a cookie.
+
+
@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-rfc6265bis#section-5.4.7> RFC 6265bis Section 5.4.7 - The SameSite Attribute *)
val creation_time : t -> Ptime.t
-
(** Get the creation time of a cookie *)
+
(** Get the creation time of a cookie.
+
+
Per {{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.3} RFC 6265 Section 5.3},
+
this is set when the cookie is first received. *)
val last_access : t -> Ptime.t
-
(** Get the last access time of a cookie *)
+
(** Get the last access time of a cookie.
+
+
Per {{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.3} RFC 6265 Section 5.3},
+
this is updated each time the cookie is retrieved for a request. *)
val make :
domain:string ->
···
t
(** Create a new cookie with the given attributes.
-
@param host_only If true, the cookie only matches the exact domain (no
-
subdomains). Defaults to false. Per RFC 6265, this should be true when no
-
Domain attribute was present in the Set-Cookie header.
+
@param domain The cookie domain (will be normalized)
+
@param path The cookie path
+
@param name The cookie name
+
@param value The cookie value
+
@param secure If true, cookie only sent over HTTPS (default: false)
+
@param http_only If true, cookie not accessible to scripts (default: false)
+
@param expires Expiration time
+
@param max_age Lifetime in seconds
+
@param same_site Cross-site request policy
+
@param partitioned CHIPS partitioned storage (default: false)
+
@param host_only If true, exact domain match only (default: false). Per
+
{{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.3} RFC 6265 Section 5.3},
+
this should be true when no Domain attribute was present in the
+
Set-Cookie header.
+
@param creation_time When the cookie was created
+
@param last_access Last time the cookie was accessed
Note: If [partitioned] is [true], the cookie must also be [secure]. Invalid
-
combinations will result in validation errors. *)
+
combinations will result in validation errors.
+
+
@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.3> RFC 6265 Section 5.3 - Storage Model *)
+
+
(** {1 RFC 6265 Validation}
+
+
Validation functions for cookie names, values, and attributes per
+
{{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-4.1.1} RFC 6265 Section 4.1.1}.
+
+
These functions implement the syntactic requirements from RFC 6265 to ensure
+
cookies conform to the specification before being sent in HTTP headers.
+
All validation failures return detailed error messages citing the specific
+
RFC requirement that was violated.
+
+
{2 Validation Philosophy}
+
+
Per RFC 6265 Section 4, there is an important distinction between:
+
- {b Server requirements} (Section 4.1): Strict syntax for generating Set-Cookie headers
+
- {b User agent requirements} (Section 5): Lenient parsing for receiving Set-Cookie headers
+
+
These validation functions enforce the {b server requirements}, ensuring that
+
cookies generated by this library conform to RFC 6265 syntax. When parsing
+
cookies from HTTP headers, the library may be more lenient to maximize
+
interoperability with non-compliant servers.
+
+
{2 Character Set Requirements}
+
+
RFC 6265 restricts cookies to US-ASCII characters with specific exclusions:
+
- Cookie names: RFC 2616 tokens (no CTLs, no separators)
+
- Cookie values: cookie-octet characters (0x21, 0x23-0x2B, 0x2D-0x3A, 0x3C-0x5B, 0x5D-0x7E)
+
- Domain values: RFC 1034 domain name syntax or IP addresses
+
- Path values: Any character except CTLs and semicolon
+
+
These functions return [Ok value] on success or [Error msg] with a detailed
+
explanation of why validation failed.
+
+
@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-4.1.1> RFC 6265 Section 4.1.1 - Syntax *)
+
+
module Validate : sig
+
val cookie_name : string -> (string, string) result
+
(** Validate a cookie name per RFC 6265.
+
+
Cookie names must be valid RFC 2616 tokens: one or more characters
+
excluding control characters and separators.
+
+
Per {{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2616#section-2.2}RFC 2616 Section 2.2},
+
a token is defined as: one or more characters excluding control characters
+
and the following 19 separator characters: parentheses, angle brackets, at-sign,
+
comma, semicolon, colon, backslash, double-quote, forward slash, square brackets,
+
question mark, equals, curly braces, space, and horizontal tab.
+
+
This means tokens consist of visible ASCII characters (33-126) excluding
+
control characters (0-31, 127) and the separator characters listed above.
+
+
@param name The cookie name to validate
+
@return [Ok name] if valid, [Error message] with explanation if invalid
+
+
@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-4.1.1> RFC 6265 Section 4.1.1
+
@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2616#section-2.2> RFC 2616 Section 2.2 - Basic Rules *)
+
+
val cookie_value : string -> (string, string) result
+
(** Validate a cookie value per RFC 6265.
+
+
Cookie values must contain only cookie-octets, optionally wrapped in
+
double quotes. Invalid characters include: control characters, space,
+
double quote (except as wrapper), comma, semicolon, and backslash.
+
+
Per {{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-4.1.1}RFC 6265 Section 4.1.1},
+
cookie-value may be:
+
- Zero or more cookie-octet characters, or
+
- Double-quoted string containing cookie-octet characters
+
+
Where cookie-octet excludes: CTLs (0x00-0x1F, 0x7F), space (0x20),
+
double-quote (0x22), comma (0x2C), semicolon (0x3B), and backslash (0x5C).
+
+
Valid cookie-octet characters: 0x21, 0x23-0x2B, 0x2D-0x3A, 0x3C-0x5B, 0x5D-0x7E
+
+
@param value The cookie value to validate
+
@return [Ok value] if valid, [Error message] with explanation if invalid
+
+
@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-4.1.1> RFC 6265 Section 4.1.1 *)
+
+
val domain_value : string -> (string, string) result
+
(** Validate a domain attribute value.
+
+
Domain values must be either:
+
- A valid domain name per RFC 1034 Section 3.5
+
- A valid IPv4 address
+
- A valid IPv6 address
+
+
Per {{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1034#section-3.5}RFC 1034 Section 3.5},
+
preferred domain name syntax requires:
+
- Labels separated by dots
+
- Labels must start with a letter
+
- Labels must end with a letter or digit
+
- Labels may contain letters, digits, and hyphens
+
- Labels are case-insensitive
+
- Total length limited to 255 octets
+
+
Leading dots are stripped per RFC 6265 Section 5.2.3 before validation.
+
+
@param domain The domain value to validate (leading dot is stripped first)
+
@return [Ok domain] if valid, [Error message] with explanation if invalid
+
+
@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-4.1.2.3> RFC 6265 Section 4.1.2.3
+
@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1034#section-3.5> RFC 1034 Section 3.5 *)
+
+
val path_value : string -> (string, string) result
+
(** Validate a path attribute value.
+
+
Per RFC 6265 Section 4.1.1, path-value may contain any CHAR except
+
control characters and semicolon.
+
+
@param path The path value to validate
+
@return [Ok path] if valid, [Error message] with explanation if invalid
+
+
@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-4.1.1> RFC 6265 Section 4.1.1 *)
+
+
val max_age : int -> (int, string) result
+
(** Validate a Max-Age attribute value.
+
+
Per RFC 6265 Section 4.1.1, max-age-av uses non-zero-digit *DIGIT.
+
However, per Section 5.2.2, user agents should treat values <= 0 as
+
"delete immediately". This function returns [Ok] for any integer since
+
the parsing code handles negative values by converting to 0.
+
+
@param seconds The Max-Age value in seconds
+
@return [Ok seconds] always (negative values are handled in parsing)
+
+
@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-4.1.1> RFC 6265 Section 4.1.1
+
@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.2.2> RFC 6265 Section 5.2.2 *)
+
end
(** {1 Cookie Creation and Parsing} *)
val of_set_cookie_header :
-
now:(unit -> Ptime.t) -> domain:string -> path:string -> string -> t option
+
now:(unit -> Ptime.t) ->
+
domain:string ->
+
path:string ->
+
string ->
+
(t, string) result
(** Parse Set-Cookie response header value into a cookie.
-
Set-Cookie headers are sent from server to client and contain the cookie
-
name, value, and all attributes.
-
-
Parses a Set-Cookie header value following RFC specifications:
+
Parses a Set-Cookie header following
+
{{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.2} RFC 6265 Section 5.2}:
- Basic format: [NAME=VALUE; attribute1; attribute2=value2]
- Supports all standard attributes: [expires], [max-age], [domain], [path],
[secure], [httponly], [samesite], [partitioned]
-
- Returns [None] if parsing fails or cookie validation fails
+
- Returns [Error msg] if parsing fails or cookie validation fails, with
+
a detailed explanation of what was invalid
- The [domain] and [path] parameters provide the request context for default
values
- The [now] parameter is used for calculating expiry times from [max-age]
attributes and setting creation/access times
-
Cookie validation rules:
-
- [SameSite=None] requires the [Secure] flag to be set
-
- [Partitioned] requires the [Secure] flag to be set
+
Validation rules applied:
+
- Cookie name must be a valid RFC 2616 token (no CTLs or separators)
+
- Cookie value must contain only valid cookie-octets
+
- Domain must be a valid domain name (RFC 1034) or IP address
+
- Path must not contain control characters or semicolons
+
- Max-Age must be non-negative
+
- [SameSite=None] requires the [Secure] flag to be set (RFC 6265bis)
+
- [Partitioned] requires the [Secure] flag to be set (CHIPS)
+
- Domain must not be a public suffix per
+
{{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.3} RFC 6265 Section 5.3 Step 5}
+
(unless the request host exactly matches the domain). This uses the
+
{{:https://publicsuffix.org/list/} Mozilla Public Suffix List} to prevent
+
domain-wide cookie attacks.
+
+
{3 Public Suffix Validation}
+
+
Cookies with Domain attributes that are public suffixes (e.g., [.com], [.co.uk],
+
[.github.io]) are rejected to prevent a malicious site from setting cookies
+
that would affect all sites under that TLD.
+
+
Examples:
+
- Request from [www.example.com], Domain=[.com] → rejected (public suffix)
+
- Request from [www.example.com], Domain=[.example.com] → allowed
+
- Request from [blogspot.com], Domain=[.blogspot.com] → allowed (request matches)
Example:
-
[of_set_cookie_header ~now:(fun () -> Ptime_clock.now ())
-
~domain:"example.com" ~path:"/" "session=abc123; Secure; HttpOnly"] *)
+
{[of_set_cookie_header ~now:(fun () -> Ptime_clock.now ())
+
~domain:"example.com" ~path:"/" "session=abc123; Secure; HttpOnly"]}
+
+
@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.2> RFC 6265 Section 5.2 - The Set-Cookie Header
+
@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.3> RFC 6265 Section 5.3 - Storage Model (public suffix check)
+
@see <https://publicsuffix.org/list/> Public Suffix List *)
val of_cookie_header :
now:(unit -> Ptime.t) ->
domain:string ->
path:string ->
string ->
-
(t, string) result list
+
(t list, string) result
(** Parse Cookie request header containing semicolon-separated name=value pairs.
-
Cookie headers are sent from client to server and contain only name=value
-
pairs without attributes: ["name1=value1; name2=value2; name3=value3"]
+
Parses a Cookie header following
+
{{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-4.2} RFC 6265 Section 4.2}.
+
Cookie headers contain only name=value pairs without attributes:
+
["name1=value1; name2=value2; name3=value3"]
+
+
Validates each cookie name and value per RFC 6265 and detects duplicate
+
cookie names (which is forbidden per Section 4.2.1).
Creates cookies with:
- Provided [domain] and [path] from request context
- All security flags set to [false] (defaults)
- All optional attributes set to [None]
+
- [host_only = true] (since we cannot determine from the header alone
+
whether cookies originally had a Domain attribute)
- [creation_time] and [last_access] set to current time from [now]
-
Returns a list of parse results, one per cookie. Parse errors for individual
-
cookies are returned as [Error msg] without failing the entire parse. Empty
-
values and excess whitespace are ignored.
+
Returns [Ok cookies] if all cookies parse successfully with no duplicates,
+
or [Error msg] if any validation fails.
Example:
-
[of_cookie_header ~now:(fun () -> Ptime_clock.now ()) ~domain:"example.com"
-
~path:"/" "session=abc; theme=dark"] *)
+
{[of_cookie_header ~now:(fun () -> Ptime_clock.now ()) ~domain:"example.com"
+
~path:"/" "session=abc; theme=dark"]}
+
+
@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-4.2> RFC 6265 Section 4.2 - The Cookie Header *)
val make_cookie_header : t list -> string
-
(** Create cookie header value from cookies.
+
(** Create Cookie header value from cookies.
Formats a list of cookies into a Cookie header value suitable for HTTP
-
requests.
+
requests per {{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-4.2} RFC 6265 Section 4.2}.
- Format: [name1=value1; name2=value2; name3=value3]
- Only includes cookie names and values, not attributes
- Cookies should already be filtered for the target domain/path
-
- More specific path mappings should be ordered first in the input list
Example: [make_cookie_header cookies] might return
-
["session=abc123; theme=dark"] *)
+
["session=abc123; theme=dark"]
+
+
@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-4.2> RFC 6265 Section 4.2 - The Cookie Header *)
val make_set_cookie_header : t -> string
(** Create Set-Cookie header value from a cookie.
-
Formats a cookie into a Set-Cookie header value suitable for HTTP responses.
+
Formats a cookie into a Set-Cookie header value suitable for HTTP responses
+
per {{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-4.1} RFC 6265 Section 4.1}.
Includes all cookie attributes: Max-Age, Expires, Domain, Path, Secure,
-
HttpOnly, and SameSite. *)
+
HttpOnly, Partitioned, and SameSite.
+
+
Note: The Expires attribute is currently formatted using RFC 3339 format,
+
which differs from the RFC-recommended rfc1123-date format specified in
+
{{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-4.1.1} Section 4.1.1}.
+
+
@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-4.1> RFC 6265 Section 4.1 - The Set-Cookie Header *)
(** {1 Pretty Printing} *)
val pp : Format.formatter -> t -> unit
-
(** Pretty print a cookie *)
+
(** Pretty print a cookie. *)
+1 -1
lib/core/dune
···
(library
(name cookeio)
(public_name cookeio)
-
(libraries logs ptime))
+
(libraries logs ptime ipaddr domain-name publicsuffix))
+208 -60
lib/jar/cookeio_jar.ml
···
(** {1 Cookie Matching Helpers} *)
+
(** Two cookies are considered identical if they have the same name, domain,
+
and path. This is used when replacing or removing cookies.
+
+
@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.3> RFC 6265 Section 5.3 - Storage Model *)
let cookie_identity_matches c1 c2 =
Cookeio.name c1 = Cookeio.name c2
&& Cookeio.domain c1 = Cookeio.domain c2
&& Cookeio.path c1 = Cookeio.path c2
+
(** Normalize a domain by stripping the leading dot.
+
+
Per RFC 6265, the Domain attribute value is canonicalized by removing any
+
leading dot before storage.
+
+
@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.2.3> RFC 6265 Section 5.2.3 - The Domain Attribute *)
let normalize_domain domain =
-
(* Strip leading dot per RFC 6265 *)
match String.starts_with ~prefix:"." domain with
| true when String.length domain > 1 ->
String.sub domain 1 (String.length domain - 1)
| _ -> domain
+
(** Remove duplicate cookies, keeping the last occurrence.
+
+
Used to deduplicate combined cookie lists where delta cookies should
+
take precedence over original cookies. *)
+
let dedup_by_identity cookies =
+
let rec aux acc = function
+
| [] -> List.rev acc
+
| c :: rest ->
+
let has_duplicate =
+
List.exists (fun c2 -> cookie_identity_matches c c2) rest
+
in
+
if has_duplicate then aux acc rest else aux (c :: acc) rest
+
in
+
aux [] cookies
+
+
(** Check if a string is an IP address (IPv4 or IPv6).
+
+
Per RFC 6265 Section 5.1.3, domain matching should only apply to hostnames,
+
not IP addresses. IP addresses require exact match only.
+
+
@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.1.3> RFC 6265 Section 5.1.3 - Domain Matching *)
+
let is_ip_address domain = Result.is_ok (Ipaddr.of_string domain)
+
+
(** Check if a cookie domain matches a request domain.
+
+
Per RFC 6265 Section 5.1.3, a string domain-matches a given domain string if:
+
- The domain string and the string are identical, OR
+
- All of the following are true:
+
- The domain string is a suffix of the string
+
- The last character of the string not in the domain string is "."
+
- The string is a host name (i.e., not an IP address)
+
+
Additionally, per Section 5.3 Step 6, if the cookie has the host-only-flag
+
set, only exact matches are allowed.
+
+
@param host_only If true, only exact domain match is allowed
+
@param cookie_domain The domain stored in the cookie (without leading dot)
+
@param request_domain The domain from the HTTP request
+
@return true if the cookie should be sent for this domain
+
+
@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.1.3> RFC 6265 Section 5.1.3 - Domain Matching
+
@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.3> RFC 6265 Section 5.3 - Storage Model (host-only-flag) *)
let domain_matches ~host_only cookie_domain request_domain =
-
(* RFC 6265 Section 5.4: Domain matching for Cookie header.
-
Cookie domains are stored without leading dots per RFC 6265. *)
request_domain = cookie_domain
-
|| (not host_only
+
|| (not (is_ip_address request_domain || host_only)
&& String.ends_with ~suffix:("." ^ cookie_domain) request_domain)
+
(** Check if a cookie path matches a request path.
+
+
Per RFC 6265 Section 5.1.4, a request-path path-matches a given cookie-path if:
+
- The cookie-path and the request-path are identical, OR
+
- The cookie-path is a prefix of the request-path, AND either:
+
- The last character of the cookie-path is "/", OR
+
- The first character of the request-path that is not included in the
+
cookie-path is "/"
+
+
@param cookie_path The path stored in the cookie
+
@param request_path The path from the HTTP request
+
@return true if the cookie should be sent for this path
+
+
@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.1.4> RFC 6265 Section 5.1.4 - Paths and Path-Match *)
let path_matches cookie_path request_path =
-
(* RFC 6265 Section 5.1.4: A request-path path-matches a cookie-path if:
-
1. The cookie-path and the request-path are identical, OR
-
2. The cookie-path is a prefix of request-path AND cookie-path ends with "/", OR
-
3. The cookie-path is a prefix of request-path AND the first char of
-
request-path not in cookie-path is "/" *)
if cookie_path = request_path then true
else if String.starts_with ~prefix:cookie_path request_path then
let cookie_len = String.length cookie_path in
···
|| (String.length request_path > cookie_len && request_path.[cookie_len] = '/')
else false
-
(** {1 HTTP Date Parsing} *)
+
(** {1 Cookie Expiration} *)
+
+
(** Check if a cookie has expired based on its expiry-time.
+
+
Per RFC 6265 Section 5.3, a cookie is expired if the current date and time
+
is past the expiry-time. Session cookies (with no Expires or Max-Age) never
+
expire via this check - they expire when the "session" ends.
+
+
@param cookie The cookie to check
+
@param clock The Eio clock for current time
+
@return true if the cookie has expired
+
+
@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.3> RFC 6265 Section 5.3 - Storage Model *)
let is_expired cookie clock =
match Cookeio.expires cookie with
| None -> false (* No expiration *)
···
(** {1 Cookie Management} *)
+
(** Preserve creation time from an existing cookie when replacing.
+
+
Per RFC 6265 Section 5.3, Step 11.3: "If the newly created cookie was
+
received from a 'non-HTTP' API and the old-cookie's http-only-flag is
+
true, abort these steps and ignore the newly created cookie entirely."
+
Step 11.3 also states: "Update the creation-time of the old-cookie to
+
match the creation-time of the newly created cookie."
+
+
However, the common interpretation (and browser behavior) is to preserve
+
the original creation-time when updating a cookie. This matches what
+
Step 3 of Section 5.4 uses for ordering (creation-time stability).
+
+
@param old_cookie The existing cookie being replaced (if any)
+
@param new_cookie The new cookie to add
+
@return The new cookie with creation_time preserved from old_cookie if present
+
+
@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.3> RFC 6265 Section 5.3 - Storage Model *)
+
let preserve_creation_time old_cookie_opt new_cookie =
+
match old_cookie_opt with
+
| None -> new_cookie
+
| Some old_cookie ->
+
Cookeio.make ~domain:(Cookeio.domain new_cookie)
+
~path:(Cookeio.path new_cookie) ~name:(Cookeio.name new_cookie)
+
~value:(Cookeio.value new_cookie) ~secure:(Cookeio.secure new_cookie)
+
~http_only:(Cookeio.http_only new_cookie)
+
?expires:(Cookeio.expires new_cookie)
+
?max_age:(Cookeio.max_age new_cookie)
+
?same_site:(Cookeio.same_site new_cookie)
+
~partitioned:(Cookeio.partitioned new_cookie)
+
~host_only:(Cookeio.host_only new_cookie)
+
~creation_time:(Cookeio.creation_time old_cookie)
+
~last_access:(Cookeio.last_access new_cookie)
+
()
+
let add_cookie jar cookie =
Log.debug (fun m ->
m "Adding cookie to delta: %s=%s for domain %s" (Cookeio.name cookie)
(Cookeio.value cookie) (Cookeio.domain cookie));
Eio.Mutex.lock jar.mutex;
+
+
(* Find existing cookie with same identity to preserve creation_time
+
per RFC 6265 Section 5.3, Step 11.3 *)
+
let existing =
+
List.find_opt (fun c -> cookie_identity_matches c cookie) jar.delta_cookies
+
in
+
let existing =
+
match existing with
+
| Some _ -> existing
+
| None ->
+
(* Also check original cookies for creation time preservation *)
+
List.find_opt
+
(fun c -> cookie_identity_matches c cookie)
+
jar.original_cookies
+
in
+
+
let cookie = preserve_creation_time existing cookie in
+
(* Remove existing cookie with same identity from delta *)
jar.delta_cookies <-
List.filter
···
(Cookeio.value cookie) (Cookeio.domain cookie));
Eio.Mutex.lock jar.mutex;
+
+
(* Find existing cookie with same identity to preserve creation_time
+
per RFC 6265 Section 5.3, Step 11.3 *)
+
let existing =
+
List.find_opt
+
(fun c -> cookie_identity_matches c cookie)
+
jar.original_cookies
+
in
+
+
let cookie = preserve_creation_time existing cookie in
+
(* Remove existing cookie with same identity from original *)
jar.original_cookies <-
List.filter
···
Log.debug (fun m -> m "Returning %d delta cookies" (List.length result));
result
+
(** Create a removal cookie for deleting a cookie from the client.
+
+
Per RFC 6265 Section 5.3, to remove a cookie, the server sends a Set-Cookie
+
header with an expiry date in the past. We also set Max-Age=0 and an empty
+
value for maximum compatibility.
+
+
@param cookie The cookie to create a removal for
+
@param clock The Eio clock for timestamps
+
@return A new cookie configured to cause deletion
+
+
@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.3> RFC 6265 Section 5.3 - Storage Model *)
let make_removal_cookie cookie ~clock =
let now =
Ptime.of_float_s (Eio.Time.now clock) |> Option.value ~default:Ptime.epoch
···
Eio.Mutex.unlock jar.mutex
+
(** Compare cookies for ordering per RFC 6265 Section 5.4, Step 2.
+
+
Cookies SHOULD be sorted:
+
1. Cookies with longer paths listed first
+
2. Among equal-length paths, cookies with earlier creation-times first
+
+
@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.4> RFC 6265 Section 5.4 - The Cookie Header *)
+
let compare_cookie_order c1 c2 =
+
let path1_len = String.length (Cookeio.path c1) in
+
let path2_len = String.length (Cookeio.path c2) in
+
(* Longer paths first (descending order) *)
+
match Int.compare path2_len path1_len with
+
| 0 ->
+
(* Equal path lengths: earlier creation time first (ascending order) *)
+
Ptime.compare (Cookeio.creation_time c1) (Cookeio.creation_time c2)
+
| n -> n
+
+
(** Retrieve cookies that should be sent for a given request.
+
+
Per RFC 6265 Section 5.4, the user agent should include a Cookie header
+
containing cookies that match the request-uri's domain, path, and security
+
context. This function also updates the last-access-time for matched cookies.
+
+
Cookies are sorted per Section 5.4, Step 2:
+
1. Cookies with longer paths listed first
+
2. Among equal-length paths, earlier creation-times listed first
+
+
@param jar The cookie jar to search
+
@param clock The Eio clock for timestamp updates
+
@param domain The request domain (hostname or IP address)
+
@param path The request path
+
@param is_secure Whether the request is over a secure channel (HTTPS)
+
@return List of cookies that should be included in the Cookie header, sorted
+
+
@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.4> RFC 6265 Section 5.4 - The Cookie Header *)
let get_cookies jar ~clock ~domain:request_domain ~path:request_path ~is_secure
=
Log.debug (fun m ->
···
(* Combine original and delta cookies, with delta taking precedence *)
let all_cookies = jar.original_cookies @ jar.delta_cookies in
-
-
(* Filter out duplicates, keeping the last occurrence (from delta) *)
-
let rec dedup acc = function
-
| [] -> List.rev acc
-
| c :: rest ->
-
(* Keep this cookie only if no later cookie has the same identity *)
-
let has_duplicate =
-
List.exists (fun c2 -> cookie_identity_matches c c2) rest
-
in
-
if has_duplicate then dedup acc rest else dedup (c :: acc) rest
-
in
-
let unique_cookies = dedup [] all_cookies in
+
let unique_cookies = dedup_by_identity all_cookies in
-
(* Filter for applicable cookies, excluding removal cookies (empty value) *)
+
(* Filter for applicable cookies, excluding removal cookies and expired cookies *)
let applicable =
List.filter
(fun cookie ->
Cookeio.value cookie <> ""
(* Exclude removal cookies *)
+
&& (not (is_expired cookie clock))
+
(* Exclude expired cookies *)
&& domain_matches ~host_only:(Cookeio.host_only cookie)
(Cookeio.domain cookie) request_domain
&& path_matches (Cookeio.path cookie) request_path
···
unique_cookies
in
+
(* Sort cookies per RFC 6265 Section 5.4, Step 2:
+
- Longer paths first
+
- Equal paths: earlier creation time first *)
+
let sorted = List.sort compare_cookie_order applicable in
+
(* Update last access time in both lists *)
let now =
Ptime.of_float_s (Eio.Time.now clock) |> Option.value ~default:Ptime.epoch
···
Eio.Mutex.unlock jar.mutex;
-
Log.debug (fun m -> m "Found %d applicable cookies" (List.length applicable));
-
applicable
+
Log.debug (fun m -> m "Found %d applicable cookies" (List.length sorted));
+
sorted
let clear jar =
Log.info (fun m -> m "Clearing all cookies");
···
let count jar =
Eio.Mutex.lock jar.mutex;
-
(* Combine and deduplicate cookies for count *)
let all_cookies = jar.original_cookies @ jar.delta_cookies in
-
let rec dedup acc = function
-
| [] -> List.rev acc
-
| c :: rest ->
-
let has_duplicate =
-
List.exists (fun c2 -> cookie_identity_matches c c2) rest
-
in
-
if has_duplicate then dedup acc rest else dedup (c :: acc) rest
-
in
-
let unique = dedup [] all_cookies in
+
let unique = dedup_by_identity all_cookies in
let n = List.length unique in
Eio.Mutex.unlock jar.mutex;
n
let get_all_cookies jar =
Eio.Mutex.lock jar.mutex;
-
(* Combine and deduplicate, with delta taking precedence *)
let all_cookies = jar.original_cookies @ jar.delta_cookies in
-
let rec dedup acc = function
-
| [] -> List.rev acc
-
| c :: rest ->
-
let has_duplicate =
-
List.exists (fun c2 -> cookie_identity_matches c c2) rest
-
in
-
if has_duplicate then dedup acc rest else dedup (c :: acc) rest
-
in
-
let unique = dedup [] all_cookies in
+
let unique = dedup_by_identity all_cookies in
Eio.Mutex.unlock jar.mutex;
unique
···
(* Combine and deduplicate cookies *)
let all_cookies = jar.original_cookies @ jar.delta_cookies in
-
let rec dedup acc = function
-
| [] -> List.rev acc
-
| c :: rest ->
-
let has_duplicate =
-
List.exists (fun c2 -> cookie_identity_matches c c2) rest
-
in
-
if has_duplicate then dedup acc rest else dedup (c :: acc) rest
-
in
-
let unique = dedup [] all_cookies in
+
let unique = dedup_by_identity all_cookies in
List.iter
(fun cookie ->
···
|> Option.value ~default:Ptime.epoch
in
let expires =
-
let exp_int = try int_of_string expires with _ -> 0 in
-
if exp_int = 0 then None
-
else
-
match Ptime.of_float_s (float_of_int exp_int) with
-
| Some t -> Some (`DateTime t)
-
| None -> None
+
match int_of_string_opt expires with
+
| Some exp_int when exp_int <> 0 ->
+
Option.map (fun t -> `DateTime t)
+
(Ptime.of_float_s (float_of_int exp_int))
+
| _ -> None
in
(* Mozilla format: include_subdomains=TRUE means host_only=false *)
let host_only = include_subdomains <> "TRUE" in
+126 -28
lib/jar/cookeio_jar.mli
···
(** Cookie jar for storing and managing HTTP cookies.
This module provides a complete cookie jar implementation following
-
established web standards while integrating Eio for efficient asynchronous
-
operations.
+
{{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265} RFC 6265} while
+
integrating Eio for efficient asynchronous operations.
A cookie jar maintains a collection of cookies with automatic cleanup of
expired entries. It implements the standard browser behavior for cookie
storage, including:
- Automatic removal of expired cookies
-
- Domain and path-based cookie retrieval
+
- Domain and path-based cookie retrieval per
+
{{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.4} Section 5.4}
- Delta tracking for Set-Cookie headers
-
- Mozilla format persistence for cross-tool compatibility *)
+
- Mozilla format persistence for cross-tool compatibility
+
+
@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265> RFC 6265 - HTTP State Management Mechanism
+
+
{2 Standards and References}
+
+
This cookie jar implements the storage model from:
+
+
{ul
+
{- {{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.3}RFC 6265 Section 5.3} -
+
Storage Model - Cookie insertion, replacement, and expiration}
+
{- {{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.4}RFC 6265 Section 5.4} -
+
The Cookie Header - Cookie retrieval and ordering}}
+
+
Key RFC 6265 requirements implemented:
+
{ul
+
{- Domain matching per {{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.1.3}Section 5.1.3}}
+
{- Path matching per {{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.1.4}Section 5.1.4}}
+
{- Cookie ordering per {{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.4}Section 5.4 Step 2}}
+
{- Creation time preservation per {{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.3}Section 5.3 Step 11.3}}} *)
type t
(** Cookie jar for storing and managing cookies.
A cookie jar maintains a collection of cookies with automatic cleanup of
expired entries and enforcement of storage limits. It implements the
-
standard browser behavior for cookie storage, including:
-
- Automatic removal of expired cookies
-
- LRU eviction when storage limits are exceeded
-
- Domain and path-based cookie retrieval
-
- Mozilla format persistence for cross-tool compatibility *)
+
standard browser behavior for cookie storage per
+
{{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.3} RFC 6265 Section 5.3}. *)
(** {1 Cookie Jar Creation and Loading} *)
val create : unit -> t
-
(** Create an empty cookie jar *)
+
(** Create an empty cookie jar. *)
val load : clock:_ Eio.Time.clock -> Eio.Fs.dir_ty Eio.Path.t -> t
(** Load cookies from Mozilla format file.
···
exist or cannot be loaded. *)
val save : Eio.Fs.dir_ty Eio.Path.t -> t -> unit
-
(** Save cookies to Mozilla format file *)
+
(** Save cookies to Mozilla format file. *)
(** {1 Cookie Jar Management} *)
···
The cookie is added to the delta, meaning it will appear in Set-Cookie
headers when calling {!delta}. If a cookie with the same name/domain/path
-
exists in the delta, it will be replaced. *)
+
exists, it will be replaced per
+
{{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.3} RFC 6265 Section 5.3}.
+
+
Per Section 5.3, Step 11.3, when replacing an existing cookie, the original
+
creation-time is preserved. This ensures stable cookie ordering per
+
Section 5.4, Step 2.
+
+
@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.3> RFC 6265 Section 5.3 - Storage Model *)
val add_original : t -> Cookeio.t -> unit
(** Add an original cookie to the jar.
Original cookies are those received from the client (via Cookie header).
They do not appear in the delta. This method should be used when loading
-
cookies from incoming HTTP requests. *)
+
cookies from incoming HTTP requests.
+
+
Per Section 5.3, Step 11.3, when replacing an existing cookie, the original
+
creation-time is preserved.
+
+
@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.3> RFC 6265 Section 5.3 - Storage Model *)
val delta : t -> Cookeio.t list
(** Get cookies that need to be sent in Set-Cookie headers.
Returns cookies that have been added via {!add_cookie} and removal cookies
for original cookies that have been removed. Does not include original
-
cookies that were added via {!add_original}. *)
+
cookies that were added via {!add_original}.
+
+
@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-4.1> RFC 6265 Section 4.1 - Set-Cookie *)
val remove : t -> clock:_ Eio.Time.clock -> Cookeio.t -> unit
(** Remove a cookie from the jar.
If an original cookie with the same name/domain/path exists, creates a
removal cookie (empty value, Max-Age=0, past expiration) that appears in the
-
delta. If only a delta cookie exists, simply removes it from the delta. *)
+
delta. If only a delta cookie exists, simply removes it from the delta.
+
+
Per {{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.3} RFC 6265 Section 5.3},
+
cookies are removed by sending a Set-Cookie with an expiry date in the past.
+
+
@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.3> RFC 6265 Section 5.3 - Storage Model *)
val get_cookies :
t ->
···
Cookeio.t list
(** Get cookies applicable for a URL.
-
Returns all cookies that match the given domain and path, and satisfy the
-
secure flag requirement. Combines original and delta cookies, with delta
-
taking precedence. Excludes removal cookies (empty value). Also updates the
-
last access time of matching cookies using the provided clock. *)
+
Implements the cookie retrieval algorithm from
+
{{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.4}RFC 6265 Section 5.4}
+
for generating the Cookie header.
+
+
{3 Algorithm}
+
+
Per RFC 6265 Section 5.4, the user agent should:
+
1. Filter cookies by domain matching (Section 5.1.3)
+
2. Filter cookies by path matching (Section 5.1.4)
+
3. Filter out cookies with Secure attribute when request is non-secure
+
4. Filter out expired cookies
+
5. Sort remaining cookies (longer paths first, then by creation time)
+
6. Update last-access-time for retrieved cookies
+
+
This function implements all these steps, combining original and delta cookies
+
with delta taking precedence. Excludes:
+
- Removal cookies (empty value)
+
- Expired cookies (expiry-time in the past per Section 5.3)
+
- Secure cookies when [is_secure = false]
+
+
{3 Cookie Ordering}
+
+
Cookies are sorted per Section 5.4, Step 2:
+
- Cookies with longer paths are listed before cookies with shorter paths
+
- Among cookies with equal-length paths, cookies with earlier creation-times
+
are listed first
+
+
This ordering ensures more specific cookies take precedence.
+
+
{3 Matching Rules}
+
+
Domain matching follows {{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.1.3} Section 5.1.3}:
+
- IP addresses require exact match only
+
- Hostnames support subdomain matching unless host-only flag is set
+
+
Path matching follows {{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.1.4} Section 5.1.4}.
+
+
@param t Cookie jar
+
@param clock Clock for updating last-access-time
+
@param domain Request domain
+
@param path Request path
+
@param is_secure Whether the request is over a secure channel (HTTPS)
+
@return List of matching cookies, sorted per RFC 6265
+
+
@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.3> RFC 6265 Section 5.3 - Storage Model (expiry)
+
@see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.4> RFC 6265 Section 5.4 - The Cookie Header *)
val clear : t -> unit
-
(** Clear all cookies *)
+
(** Clear all cookies. *)
val clear_expired : t -> clock:_ Eio.Time.clock -> unit
-
(** Clear expired cookies *)
+
(** Clear expired cookies.
+
+
Removes cookies whose expiry-time is in the past per
+
{{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.3} RFC 6265 Section 5.3}. *)
val clear_session_cookies : t -> unit
-
(** Clear session cookies (those without expiry) *)
+
(** Clear session cookies.
+
+
Removes cookies that have no Expires or Max-Age attribute (session cookies).
+
Per {{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.3} RFC 6265 Section 5.3},
+
these cookies are normally removed when the user agent "session" ends. *)
val count : t -> int
-
(** Get the number of cookies in the jar *)
+
(** Get the number of unique cookies in the jar. *)
val get_all_cookies : t -> Cookeio.t list
-
(** Get all cookies in the jar *)
+
(** Get all cookies in the jar.
+
+
Returns all cookies including expired ones (for inspection/debugging).
+
Use {!get_cookies} with appropriate domain/path for filtered results that
+
exclude expired cookies, or call {!clear_expired} first. *)
val is_empty : t -> bool
-
(** Check if the jar is empty *)
+
(** Check if the jar is empty. *)
(** {1 Pretty Printing} *)
val pp : Format.formatter -> t -> unit
-
(** Pretty print a cookie jar *)
+
(** Pretty print a cookie jar. *)
(** {1 Mozilla Format} *)
val to_mozilla_format : t -> string
-
(** Write cookies in Mozilla format *)
+
(** Serialize cookies in Mozilla/Netscape cookie format.
+
+
The Mozilla format uses tab-separated fields:
+
{[domain \t include_subdomains \t path \t secure \t expires \t name \t value]}
+
+
The [include_subdomains] field corresponds to the inverse of the
+
{{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.3} host-only-flag}
+
in RFC 6265. *)
val from_mozilla_format : clock:_ Eio.Time.clock -> string -> t
(** Parse Mozilla format cookies.
Creates a cookie jar from a string in Mozilla cookie format, using the
-
provided clock to set creation and last access times. *)
+
provided clock to set creation and last access times. The [include_subdomains]
+
field is mapped to the host-only-flag per
+
{{:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.3} RFC 6265 Section 5.3}. *)
+1 -1
lib/jar/dune
···
(library
(name cookeio_jar)
(public_name cookeio.jar)
-
(libraries cookeio eio logs ptime unix))
+
(libraries cookeio eio logs ptime unix ipaddr))
+985 -101
test/test_cookeio.ml
···
"only session cookie remains" "session"
(Cookeio.name (List.hd remaining))
+
let test_get_cookies_filters_expired () =
+
Eio_mock.Backend.run @@ fun () ->
+
let clock = Eio_mock.Clock.make () in
+
Eio_mock.Clock.set_time clock 1000.0;
+
+
let jar = create () in
+
+
(* Add an expired cookie (expired at time 500) *)
+
let expired = Ptime.of_float_s 500.0 |> Option.get in
+
let cookie_expired =
+
Cookeio.make ~domain:"example.com" ~path:"/" ~name:"expired"
+
~value:"old" ~secure:false ~http_only:false
+
~expires:(`DateTime expired)
+
~creation_time:(Ptime.of_float_s 100.0 |> Option.get)
+
~last_access:(Ptime.of_float_s 100.0 |> Option.get)
+
()
+
in
+
+
(* Add a valid cookie (expires at time 2000) *)
+
let valid_time = Ptime.of_float_s 2000.0 |> Option.get in
+
let cookie_valid =
+
Cookeio.make ~domain:"example.com" ~path:"/" ~name:"valid"
+
~value:"current" ~secure:false ~http_only:false
+
~expires:(`DateTime valid_time)
+
~creation_time:(Ptime.of_float_s 1000.0 |> Option.get)
+
~last_access:(Ptime.of_float_s 1000.0 |> Option.get)
+
()
+
in
+
+
(* Add a session cookie (no expiry) *)
+
let cookie_session =
+
Cookeio.make ~domain:"example.com" ~path:"/" ~name:"session"
+
~value:"sess" ~secure:false ~http_only:false
+
~creation_time:(Ptime.of_float_s 1000.0 |> Option.get)
+
~last_access:(Ptime.of_float_s 1000.0 |> Option.get)
+
()
+
in
+
+
add_cookie jar cookie_expired;
+
add_cookie jar cookie_valid;
+
add_cookie jar cookie_session;
+
+
(* get_all_cookies returns all including expired (for inspection) *)
+
Alcotest.(check int) "get_all_cookies includes expired" 3
+
(List.length (get_all_cookies jar));
+
+
(* get_cookies should automatically filter out expired cookies *)
+
let cookies =
+
get_cookies jar ~clock ~domain:"example.com" ~path:"/" ~is_secure:false
+
in
+
Alcotest.(check int) "get_cookies filters expired" 2 (List.length cookies);
+
+
let names = List.map Cookeio.name cookies |> List.sort String.compare in
+
Alcotest.(check (list string))
+
"only non-expired cookies returned"
+
[ "session"; "valid" ]
+
names
+
let test_max_age_parsing_with_mock_clock () =
Eio_mock.Backend.run @@ fun () ->
let clock = Eio_mock.Clock.make () in
···
~domain:"example.com" ~path:"/" header
in
-
Alcotest.(check bool) "cookie parsed" true (Option.is_some cookie_opt);
+
Alcotest.(check bool) "cookie parsed" true (Result.is_ok cookie_opt);
-
let cookie = Option.get cookie_opt in
+
let cookie = Result.get_ok cookie_opt in
Alcotest.(check string) "cookie name" "session" (Cookeio.name cookie);
Alcotest.(check string) "cookie value" "abc123" (Cookeio.value cookie);
Alcotest.(check bool) "cookie secure" true (Cookeio.secure cookie);
···
~domain:"example.com" ~path:"/" header
in
-
Alcotest.(check bool) "cookie parsed" true (Option.is_some cookie_opt);
+
Alcotest.(check bool) "cookie parsed" true (Result.is_ok cookie_opt);
-
let cookie = Option.get cookie_opt in
+
let cookie = Result.get_ok cookie_opt in
Alcotest.(check string) "cookie name" "id" (Cookeio.name cookie);
Alcotest.(check string) "cookie value" "xyz789" (Cookeio.value cookie);
Alcotest.(check string) "cookie domain" "example.com" (Cookeio.domain cookie);
···
Alcotest.(check bool)
"invalid cookie rejected" true
-
(Option.is_none cookie_opt);
+
(Result.is_error cookie_opt);
(* This should be accepted: SameSite=None with Secure *)
let valid_header = "token=abc; SameSite=None; Secure" in
···
Alcotest.(check bool)
"valid cookie accepted" true
-
(Option.is_some cookie_opt2);
+
(Result.is_ok cookie_opt2);
-
let cookie = Option.get cookie_opt2 in
+
let cookie = Result.get_ok cookie_opt2 in
Alcotest.(check bool) "cookie is secure" true (Cookeio.secure cookie);
Alcotest.(
check
···
|> Option.value ~default:Ptime.epoch)
~domain:"example.com" ~path:"/" header
in
-
Alcotest.(check bool) "cookie parsed" true (Option.is_some cookie_opt);
-
let cookie = Option.get cookie_opt in
+
Alcotest.(check bool) "cookie parsed" true (Result.is_ok cookie_opt);
+
let cookie = Result.get_ok cookie_opt in
Alcotest.(check string)
"domain normalized" "example.com" (Cookeio.domain cookie);
···
|> Option.value ~default:Ptime.epoch)
~domain:"example.com" ~path:"/" header
in
-
Alcotest.(check bool) "cookie parsed" true (Option.is_some cookie_opt);
+
Alcotest.(check bool) "cookie parsed" true (Result.is_ok cookie_opt);
-
let cookie = Option.get cookie_opt in
+
let cookie = Result.get_ok cookie_opt in
(* Verify max_age is stored as a Ptime.Span *)
Alcotest.(check bool)
···
|> Option.value ~default:Ptime.epoch)
~domain:"example.com" ~path:"/" header
in
-
Alcotest.(check bool) "cookie parsed" true (Option.is_some cookie_opt);
+
Alcotest.(check bool) "cookie parsed" true (Result.is_ok cookie_opt);
-
let cookie = Option.get cookie_opt in
+
let cookie = Result.get_ok cookie_opt in
(* Verify max_age is stored as 0 per RFC 6265 *)
Alcotest.(check bool)
···
|> Option.value ~default:Ptime.epoch)
~domain:"example.com" ~path:"/" header
in
-
Alcotest.(check bool) "cookie parsed" true (Option.is_some cookie_opt);
-
let cookie = Option.get cookie_opt in
+
Alcotest.(check bool) "cookie parsed" true (Result.is_ok cookie_opt);
+
let cookie = Result.get_ok cookie_opt in
(* Generate Set-Cookie header from the cookie *)
let set_cookie_header = make_set_cookie_header cookie in
···
|> Option.value ~default:Ptime.epoch)
~domain:"example.com" ~path:"/" set_cookie_header
in
-
Alcotest.(check bool) "cookie re-parsed" true (Option.is_some cookie2_opt);
-
let cookie2 = Option.get cookie2_opt in
+
Alcotest.(check bool) "cookie re-parsed" true (Result.is_ok cookie2_opt);
+
let cookie2 = Result.get_ok cookie2_opt in
(* Verify max_age is preserved *)
Alcotest.(check (option int))
···
|> Option.value ~default:Ptime.epoch)
~domain:"example.com" ~path:"/" header
in
-
Alcotest.(check bool) "FMT1 cookie parsed" true (Option.is_some cookie_opt);
+
Alcotest.(check bool) "FMT1 cookie parsed" true (Result.is_ok cookie_opt);
-
let cookie = Option.get cookie_opt in
+
let cookie = Result.get_ok cookie_opt in
Alcotest.(check bool)
"FMT1 has expiry" true
(Option.is_some (Cookeio.expires cookie));
···
|> Option.value ~default:Ptime.epoch)
~domain:"example.com" ~path:"/" header
in
-
Alcotest.(check bool) "FMT2 cookie parsed" true (Option.is_some cookie_opt);
+
Alcotest.(check bool) "FMT2 cookie parsed" true (Result.is_ok cookie_opt);
-
let cookie = Option.get cookie_opt in
+
let cookie = Result.get_ok cookie_opt in
Alcotest.(check bool)
"FMT2 has expiry" true
(Option.is_some (Cookeio.expires cookie));
···
|> Option.value ~default:Ptime.epoch)
~domain:"example.com" ~path:"/" header
in
-
Alcotest.(check bool) "FMT3 cookie parsed" true (Option.is_some cookie_opt);
+
Alcotest.(check bool) "FMT3 cookie parsed" true (Result.is_ok cookie_opt);
-
let cookie = Option.get cookie_opt in
+
let cookie = Result.get_ok cookie_opt in
Alcotest.(check bool)
"FMT3 has expiry" true
(Option.is_some (Cookeio.expires cookie));
···
|> Option.value ~default:Ptime.epoch)
~domain:"example.com" ~path:"/" header
in
-
Alcotest.(check bool) "FMT4 cookie parsed" true (Option.is_some cookie_opt);
+
Alcotest.(check bool) "FMT4 cookie parsed" true (Result.is_ok cookie_opt);
-
let cookie = Option.get cookie_opt in
+
let cookie = Result.get_ok cookie_opt in
Alcotest.(check bool)
"FMT4 has expiry" true
(Option.is_some (Cookeio.expires cookie));
···
|> Option.value ~default:Ptime.epoch)
~domain:"example.com" ~path:"/" header
in
-
let cookie = Option.get cookie_opt in
+
let cookie = Result.get_ok cookie_opt in
let expected = Ptime.of_date_time ((1995, 10, 21), ((07, 28, 00), 0)) in
begin match expected with
| Some t ->
···
|> Option.value ~default:Ptime.epoch)
~domain:"example.com" ~path:"/" header2
in
-
let cookie2 = Option.get cookie_opt2 in
+
let cookie2 = Result.get_ok cookie_opt2 in
let expected2 = Ptime.of_date_time ((1969, 9, 10), ((20, 0, 0), 0)) in
begin match expected2 with
| Some t ->
···
|> Option.value ~default:Ptime.epoch)
~domain:"example.com" ~path:"/" header3
in
-
let cookie3 = Option.get cookie_opt3 in
+
let cookie3 = Result.get_ok cookie_opt3 in
let expected3 = Ptime.of_date_time ((1999, 9, 10), ((20, 0, 0), 0)) in
begin match expected3 with
| Some t ->
···
|> Option.value ~default:Ptime.epoch)
~domain:"example.com" ~path:"/" header
in
-
let cookie = Option.get cookie_opt in
+
let cookie = Result.get_ok cookie_opt in
let expected = Ptime.of_date_time ((2025, 10, 21), ((07, 28, 00), 0)) in
begin match expected with
| Some t ->
···
|> Option.value ~default:Ptime.epoch)
~domain:"example.com" ~path:"/" header2
in
-
let cookie2 = Option.get cookie_opt2 in
+
let cookie2 = Result.get_ok cookie_opt2 in
let expected2 = Ptime.of_date_time ((2000, 1, 1), ((0, 0, 0), 0)) in
begin match expected2 with
| Some t ->
···
|> Option.value ~default:Ptime.epoch)
~domain:"example.com" ~path:"/" header3
in
-
let cookie3 = Option.get cookie_opt3 in
+
let cookie3 = Result.get_ok cookie_opt3 in
let expected3 = Ptime.of_date_time ((2068, 9, 10), ((20, 0, 0), 0)) in
begin match expected3 with
| Some t ->
···
in
Alcotest.(check bool)
"RFC 3339 cookie parsed" true
-
(Option.is_some cookie_opt);
+
(Result.is_ok cookie_opt);
-
let cookie = Option.get cookie_opt in
+
let cookie = Result.get_ok cookie_opt in
Alcotest.(check bool)
"RFC 3339 has expiry" true
(Option.is_some (Cookeio.expires cookie));
···
(* Cookie should still be parsed, just without expires *)
Alcotest.(check bool)
"cookie parsed despite invalid date" true
-
(Option.is_some cookie_opt);
-
let cookie = Option.get cookie_opt in
+
(Result.is_ok cookie_opt);
+
let cookie = Result.get_ok cookie_opt in
Alcotest.(check string) "cookie name correct" "session" (Cookeio.name cookie);
Alcotest.(check string) "cookie value correct" "abc" (Cookeio.value cookie);
(* expires should be None since date was invalid *)
···
in
Alcotest.(check bool)
(description ^ " parsed") true
-
(Option.is_some cookie_opt);
+
(Result.is_ok cookie_opt);
-
let cookie = Option.get cookie_opt in
+
let cookie = Result.get_ok cookie_opt in
Alcotest.(check bool)
(description ^ " has expiry")
true
···
in
Alcotest.(check bool)
(description ^ " parsed") true
-
(Option.is_some cookie_opt);
+
(Result.is_ok cookie_opt);
-
let cookie = Option.get cookie_opt in
+
let cookie = Result.get_ok cookie_opt in
Alcotest.(check bool)
(description ^ " has expiry")
true
···
|> Option.value ~default:Ptime.epoch)
~domain:"widget.com" ~path:"/" "id=123; Partitioned; Secure"
with
-
| Some c ->
+
| Ok c ->
Alcotest.(check bool) "partitioned flag" true (partitioned c);
Alcotest.(check bool) "secure flag" true (secure c)
-
| None -> Alcotest.fail "Should parse valid Partitioned cookie"
+
| Error msg -> Alcotest.fail ("Should parse valid Partitioned cookie: " ^ msg)
let test_partitioned_serialization env =
let clock = Eio.Stdenv.clock env in
···
|> Option.value ~default:Ptime.epoch)
~domain:"widget.com" ~path:"/" "id=123; Partitioned"
with
-
| None -> () (* Expected *)
-
| Some _ -> Alcotest.fail "Should reject Partitioned without Secure"
+
| Error _ -> () (* Expected *)
+
| Ok _ -> Alcotest.fail "Should reject Partitioned without Secure"
(* Priority 2.2: Expiration Variants *)
···
|> Option.value ~default:Ptime.epoch)
~domain:"ex.com" ~path:"/" "id=123; Expires=0"
with
-
| Some c ->
+
| Ok c ->
Alcotest.(check (option expiration_testable))
"expires=0 is session" (Some `Session) (expires c)
-
| None -> Alcotest.fail "Should parse Expires=0"
+
| Error msg -> Alcotest.fail ("Should parse Expires=0: " ^ msg)
let test_serialize_expiration_variants env =
let clock = Eio.Stdenv.clock env in
···
let test_quoted_cookie_values env =
let clock = Eio.Stdenv.clock env in
-
let test_cases =
+
(* Test valid RFC 6265 cookie values:
+
cookie-value = *cookie-octet / ( DQUOTE *cookie-octet DQUOTE )
+
Valid cases have either no quotes or properly paired DQUOTE wrapper *)
+
let valid_cases =
-
("name=value", "value", "value");
-
("name=\"value\"", "\"value\"", "value");
-
("name=\"partial", "\"partial", "\"partial");
-
("name=\"val\"\"", "\"val\"\"", "val\"");
-
("name=val\"", "val\"", "val\"");
-
("name=\"\"", "\"\"", "");
+
("name=value", "value", "value"); (* No quotes *)
+
("name=\"value\"", "\"value\"", "value"); (* Properly quoted *)
+
("name=\"\"", "\"\"", ""); (* Empty quoted value *)
in
···
|> Option.value ~default:Ptime.epoch)
~domain:"ex.com" ~path:"/" input
with
-
| Some c ->
+
| Ok c ->
Alcotest.(check string)
(Printf.sprintf "raw value for %s" input)
expected_raw (value c);
Alcotest.(check string)
(Printf.sprintf "trimmed value for %s" input)
expected_trimmed (value_trimmed c)
-
| None -> Alcotest.fail ("Parse failed: " ^ input))
-
test_cases
+
| Error msg -> Alcotest.fail ("Parse failed: " ^ input ^ ": " ^ msg))
+
valid_cases;
+
+
(* Test invalid RFC 6265 cookie values are rejected *)
+
let invalid_cases =
+
[
+
"name=\"partial"; (* Opening quote without closing *)
+
"name=\"val\"\""; (* Embedded quote *)
+
"name=val\""; (* Trailing quote without opening *)
+
]
+
in
+
+
List.iter
+
(fun input ->
+
match
+
of_set_cookie_header
+
~now:(fun () ->
+
Ptime.of_float_s (Eio.Time.now clock)
+
|> Option.value ~default:Ptime.epoch)
+
~domain:"ex.com" ~path:"/" input
+
with
+
| Error _ -> () (* Expected - invalid values are rejected *)
+
| Ok _ ->
+
Alcotest.fail
+
(Printf.sprintf "Should reject invalid value: %s" input))
+
invalid_cases
let test_trimmed_value_not_used_for_equality env =
let clock = Eio.Stdenv.clock env in
···
|> Option.value ~default:Ptime.epoch)
~domain:"ex.com" ~path:"/" "name=\"value\""
with
-
| Some c1 -> begin
+
| Ok c1 -> begin
match
of_set_cookie_header
~now:(fun () ->
···
|> Option.value ~default:Ptime.epoch)
~domain:"ex.com" ~path:"/" "name=value"
with
-
| Some c2 ->
+
| Ok c2 ->
(* Different raw values *)
Alcotest.(check bool)
"different raw values" false
···
(* Same trimmed values *)
Alcotest.(check string)
"same trimmed values" (value_trimmed c1) (value_trimmed c2)
-
| None -> Alcotest.fail "Parse failed for unquoted"
+
| Error msg -> Alcotest.fail ("Parse failed for unquoted: " ^ msg)
end
-
| None -> Alcotest.fail "Parse failed for quoted"
+
| Error msg -> Alcotest.fail ("Parse failed for quoted: " ^ msg)
(* Priority 2.4: Cookie Header Parsing *)
let test_cookie_header_parsing_basic env =
let clock = Eio.Stdenv.clock env in
-
let results =
+
let result =
of_cookie_header
~now:(fun () ->
Ptime.of_float_s (Eio.Time.now clock)
···
~domain:"ex.com" ~path:"/" "session=abc123; theme=dark; lang=en"
in
-
let cookies = List.filter_map Result.to_option results in
-
Alcotest.(check int) "parsed 3 cookies" 3 (List.length cookies);
+
match result with
+
| Error msg -> Alcotest.fail ("Parse failed: " ^ msg)
+
| Ok cookies ->
+
Alcotest.(check int) "parsed 3 cookies" 3 (List.length cookies);
-
let find name_val = List.find (fun c -> name c = name_val) cookies in
-
Alcotest.(check string) "session value" "abc123" (value (find "session"));
-
Alcotest.(check string) "theme value" "dark" (value (find "theme"));
-
Alcotest.(check string) "lang value" "en" (value (find "lang"))
+
let find name_val = List.find (fun c -> name c = name_val) cookies in
+
Alcotest.(check string) "session value" "abc123" (value (find "session"));
+
Alcotest.(check string) "theme value" "dark" (value (find "theme"));
+
Alcotest.(check string) "lang value" "en" (value (find "lang"))
let test_cookie_header_defaults env =
let clock = Eio.Stdenv.clock env in
···
|> Option.value ~default:Ptime.epoch)
~domain:"example.com" ~path:"/app" "session=xyz"
with
-
| [ Ok c ] ->
+
| Ok [ c ] ->
(* Domain and path from request context *)
Alcotest.(check string) "domain from context" "example.com" (domain c);
Alcotest.(check string) "path from context" "/app" (path c);
···
Alcotest.(check (option span_testable)) "no max_age" None (max_age c);
Alcotest.(check (option same_site_testable))
"no same_site" None (same_site c)
-
| _ -> Alcotest.fail "Should parse single cookie"
+
| Ok _ -> Alcotest.fail "Should parse single cookie"
+
| Error msg -> Alcotest.fail ("Parse failed: " ^ msg)
let test_cookie_header_edge_cases env =
let clock = Eio.Stdenv.clock env in
let test input expected_count description =
-
let results =
+
let result =
of_cookie_header
~now:(fun () ->
Ptime.of_float_s (Eio.Time.now clock)
|> Option.value ~default:Ptime.epoch)
~domain:"ex.com" ~path:"/" input
in
-
let cookies = List.filter_map Result.to_option results in
-
Alcotest.(check int) description expected_count (List.length cookies)
+
match result with
+
| Ok cookies ->
+
Alcotest.(check int) description expected_count (List.length cookies)
+
| Error msg ->
+
Alcotest.fail (description ^ " failed: " ^ msg)
in
test "" 0 "empty string";
···
let test_cookie_header_with_errors env =
let clock = Eio.Stdenv.clock env in
-
(* Mix of valid and invalid cookies *)
-
let results =
+
(* Invalid cookie (empty name) should cause entire parse to fail *)
+
let result =
of_cookie_header
~now:(fun () ->
Ptime.of_float_s (Eio.Time.now clock)
···
~domain:"ex.com" ~path:"/" "valid=1;=noname;valid2=2"
in
-
Alcotest.(check int) "total results" 3 (List.length results);
-
-
let successes = List.filter Result.is_ok results in
-
let errors = List.filter Result.is_error results in
-
-
Alcotest.(check int) "successful parses" 2 (List.length successes);
-
Alcotest.(check int) "failed parses" 1 (List.length errors);
-
-
(* Error should have descriptive message *)
+
(* Error should have descriptive message about the invalid cookie *)
let contains_substring s sub =
try
let _ = Str.search_forward (Str.regexp_string sub) s 0 in
true
with Not_found -> false
in
-
begin match List.hd errors with
+
match result with
| Error msg ->
let has_name = contains_substring msg "name" in
let has_empty = contains_substring msg "empty" in
Alcotest.(check bool)
"error mentions name or empty" true (has_name || has_empty)
-
| Ok _ -> Alcotest.fail "Expected error"
-
end
+
| Ok _ -> Alcotest.fail "Expected error for empty cookie name"
(* Max-Age and Expires Interaction *)
···
~domain:"ex.com" ~path:"/"
"id=123; Max-Age=3600; Expires=Wed, 21 Oct 2025 07:28:00 GMT"
with
-
| Some c ->
+
| Ok c ->
(* Both should be stored *)
begin match max_age c with
| Some span -> begin
···
| Some (`DateTime _) -> ()
| _ -> Alcotest.fail "expires should be parsed"
end
-
| None -> Alcotest.fail "Should parse cookie with both attributes"
+
| Error msg -> Alcotest.fail ("Should parse cookie with both attributes: " ^ msg)
(* ============================================================================ *)
(* Host-Only Flag Tests (RFC 6265 Section 5.3) *)
···
|> Option.value ~default:Ptime.epoch)
~domain:"example.com" ~path:"/" header
in
-
Alcotest.(check bool) "cookie parsed" true (Option.is_some cookie_opt);
-
let cookie = Option.get cookie_opt in
+
Alcotest.(check bool) "cookie parsed" true (Result.is_ok cookie_opt);
+
let cookie = Result.get_ok cookie_opt in
Alcotest.(check bool) "host_only is true" true (Cookeio.host_only cookie);
Alcotest.(check string) "domain is request host" "example.com" (Cookeio.domain cookie)
···
|> Option.value ~default:Ptime.epoch)
~domain:"example.com" ~path:"/" header
in
-
Alcotest.(check bool) "cookie parsed" true (Option.is_some cookie_opt);
-
let cookie = Option.get cookie_opt in
+
Alcotest.(check bool) "cookie parsed" true (Result.is_ok cookie_opt);
+
let cookie = Result.get_ok cookie_opt in
Alcotest.(check bool) "host_only is false" false (Cookeio.host_only cookie);
Alcotest.(check string) "domain is attribute value" "example.com" (Cookeio.domain cookie)
···
|> Option.value ~default:Ptime.epoch)
~domain:"example.com" ~path:"/" header
in
-
Alcotest.(check bool) "cookie parsed" true (Option.is_some cookie_opt);
-
let cookie = Option.get cookie_opt in
+
Alcotest.(check bool) "cookie parsed" true (Result.is_ok cookie_opt);
+
let cookie = Result.get_ok cookie_opt in
Alcotest.(check bool) "host_only is false" false (Cookeio.host_only cookie);
Alcotest.(check string) "domain normalized" "example.com" (Cookeio.domain cookie)
···
Eio_mock.Clock.set_time clock 1000.0;
(* Cookies from Cookie header should have host_only=true *)
-
let results =
+
let result =
of_cookie_header
~now:(fun () ->
Ptime.of_float_s (Eio.Time.now clock)
|> Option.value ~default:Ptime.epoch)
~domain:"example.com" ~path:"/" "session=abc; theme=dark"
in
-
let cookies = List.filter_map Result.to_option results in
-
Alcotest.(check int) "parsed 2 cookies" 2 (List.length cookies);
-
List.iter (fun c ->
-
Alcotest.(check bool)
-
("host_only is true for " ^ Cookeio.name c)
-
true (Cookeio.host_only c)
-
) cookies
+
match result with
+
| Error msg -> Alcotest.fail ("Parse failed: " ^ msg)
+
| Ok cookies ->
+
Alcotest.(check int) "parsed 2 cookies" 2 (List.length cookies);
+
List.iter (fun c ->
+
Alcotest.(check bool)
+
("host_only is true for " ^ Cookeio.name c)
+
true (Cookeio.host_only c)
+
) cookies
let test_host_only_mozilla_format_round_trip () =
Eio_mock.Backend.run @@ fun () ->
···
in
Alcotest.(check int) "/foo/bar does NOT match /baz" 0 (List.length cookies3)
+
(* ============================================================================ *)
+
(* Cookie Ordering Tests (RFC 6265 Section 5.4, Step 2) *)
+
(* ============================================================================ *)
+
+
let test_cookie_ordering_by_path_length () =
+
Eio_mock.Backend.run @@ fun () ->
+
let clock = Eio_mock.Clock.make () in
+
Eio_mock.Clock.set_time clock 1000.0;
+
+
let jar = create () in
+
+
(* Add cookies with different path lengths, but same creation time *)
+
let cookie_short =
+
Cookeio.make ~domain:"example.com" ~path:"/" ~name:"short" ~value:"v1"
+
~secure:false ~http_only:false
+
~creation_time:(Ptime.of_float_s 1000.0 |> Option.get)
+
~last_access:(Ptime.of_float_s 1000.0 |> Option.get) ()
+
in
+
let cookie_medium =
+
Cookeio.make ~domain:"example.com" ~path:"/foo" ~name:"medium" ~value:"v2"
+
~secure:false ~http_only:false
+
~creation_time:(Ptime.of_float_s 1000.0 |> Option.get)
+
~last_access:(Ptime.of_float_s 1000.0 |> Option.get) ()
+
in
+
let cookie_long =
+
Cookeio.make ~domain:"example.com" ~path:"/foo/bar" ~name:"long" ~value:"v3"
+
~secure:false ~http_only:false
+
~creation_time:(Ptime.of_float_s 1000.0 |> Option.get)
+
~last_access:(Ptime.of_float_s 1000.0 |> Option.get) ()
+
in
+
+
(* Add in random order *)
+
add_cookie jar cookie_short;
+
add_cookie jar cookie_long;
+
add_cookie jar cookie_medium;
+
+
(* Get cookies for path /foo/bar/baz - all three should match *)
+
let cookies =
+
get_cookies jar ~clock ~domain:"example.com" ~path:"/foo/bar/baz" ~is_secure:false
+
in
+
+
Alcotest.(check int) "all 3 cookies match" 3 (List.length cookies);
+
+
(* Verify order: longest path first *)
+
let names = List.map Cookeio.name cookies in
+
Alcotest.(check (list string))
+
"cookies ordered by path length (longest first)"
+
[ "long"; "medium"; "short" ]
+
names
+
+
let test_cookie_ordering_by_creation_time () =
+
Eio_mock.Backend.run @@ fun () ->
+
let clock = Eio_mock.Clock.make () in
+
Eio_mock.Clock.set_time clock 2000.0;
+
+
let jar = create () in
+
+
(* Add cookies with same path but different creation times *)
+
let cookie_new =
+
Cookeio.make ~domain:"example.com" ~path:"/" ~name:"new" ~value:"v1"
+
~secure:false ~http_only:false
+
~creation_time:(Ptime.of_float_s 1500.0 |> Option.get)
+
~last_access:(Ptime.of_float_s 1500.0 |> Option.get) ()
+
in
+
let cookie_old =
+
Cookeio.make ~domain:"example.com" ~path:"/" ~name:"old" ~value:"v2"
+
~secure:false ~http_only:false
+
~creation_time:(Ptime.of_float_s 1000.0 |> Option.get)
+
~last_access:(Ptime.of_float_s 1000.0 |> Option.get) ()
+
in
+
let cookie_middle =
+
Cookeio.make ~domain:"example.com" ~path:"/" ~name:"middle" ~value:"v3"
+
~secure:false ~http_only:false
+
~creation_time:(Ptime.of_float_s 1200.0 |> Option.get)
+
~last_access:(Ptime.of_float_s 1200.0 |> Option.get) ()
+
in
+
+
(* Add in random order *)
+
add_cookie jar cookie_new;
+
add_cookie jar cookie_old;
+
add_cookie jar cookie_middle;
+
+
let cookies =
+
get_cookies jar ~clock ~domain:"example.com" ~path:"/" ~is_secure:false
+
in
+
+
Alcotest.(check int) "all 3 cookies match" 3 (List.length cookies);
+
+
(* Verify order: earlier creation time first (for same path length) *)
+
let names = List.map Cookeio.name cookies in
+
Alcotest.(check (list string))
+
"cookies ordered by creation time (earliest first)"
+
[ "old"; "middle"; "new" ]
+
names
+
+
let test_cookie_ordering_combined () =
+
Eio_mock.Backend.run @@ fun () ->
+
let clock = Eio_mock.Clock.make () in
+
Eio_mock.Clock.set_time clock 2000.0;
+
+
let jar = create () in
+
+
(* Mix of different paths and creation times *)
+
let cookie_a =
+
Cookeio.make ~domain:"example.com" ~path:"/foo" ~name:"a" ~value:"v1"
+
~secure:false ~http_only:false
+
~creation_time:(Ptime.of_float_s 1500.0 |> Option.get)
+
~last_access:(Ptime.of_float_s 1500.0 |> Option.get) ()
+
in
+
let cookie_b =
+
Cookeio.make ~domain:"example.com" ~path:"/foo" ~name:"b" ~value:"v2"
+
~secure:false ~http_only:false
+
~creation_time:(Ptime.of_float_s 1000.0 |> Option.get)
+
~last_access:(Ptime.of_float_s 1000.0 |> Option.get) ()
+
in
+
let cookie_c =
+
Cookeio.make ~domain:"example.com" ~path:"/" ~name:"c" ~value:"v3"
+
~secure:false ~http_only:false
+
~creation_time:(Ptime.of_float_s 500.0 |> Option.get)
+
~last_access:(Ptime.of_float_s 500.0 |> Option.get) ()
+
in
+
+
add_cookie jar cookie_a;
+
add_cookie jar cookie_c;
+
add_cookie jar cookie_b;
+
+
let cookies =
+
get_cookies jar ~clock ~domain:"example.com" ~path:"/foo/bar" ~is_secure:false
+
in
+
+
Alcotest.(check int) "all 3 cookies match" 3 (List.length cookies);
+
+
(* /foo cookies (length 4) should come before / cookie (length 1)
+
Within /foo, earlier creation time (b=1000) should come before (a=1500) *)
+
let names = List.map Cookeio.name cookies in
+
Alcotest.(check (list string))
+
"cookies ordered by path length then creation time"
+
[ "b"; "a"; "c" ]
+
names
+
+
(* ============================================================================ *)
+
(* Creation Time Preservation Tests (RFC 6265 Section 5.3, Step 11.3) *)
+
(* ============================================================================ *)
+
+
let test_creation_time_preserved_on_update () =
+
Eio_mock.Backend.run @@ fun () ->
+
let clock = Eio_mock.Clock.make () in
+
Eio_mock.Clock.set_time clock 1000.0;
+
+
let jar = create () in
+
+
(* Add initial cookie with creation_time=500 *)
+
let original_creation = Ptime.of_float_s 500.0 |> Option.get in
+
let cookie_v1 =
+
Cookeio.make ~domain:"example.com" ~path:"/" ~name:"session" ~value:"v1"
+
~secure:false ~http_only:false
+
~creation_time:original_creation
+
~last_access:(Ptime.of_float_s 500.0 |> Option.get) ()
+
in
+
add_cookie jar cookie_v1;
+
+
(* Update the cookie with a new value (creation_time=1000) *)
+
Eio_mock.Clock.set_time clock 1500.0;
+
let cookie_v2 =
+
Cookeio.make ~domain:"example.com" ~path:"/" ~name:"session" ~value:"v2"
+
~secure:false ~http_only:false
+
~creation_time:(Ptime.of_float_s 1500.0 |> Option.get)
+
~last_access:(Ptime.of_float_s 1500.0 |> Option.get) ()
+
in
+
add_cookie jar cookie_v2;
+
+
(* Get the cookie and verify creation_time was preserved *)
+
let cookies =
+
get_cookies jar ~clock ~domain:"example.com" ~path:"/" ~is_secure:false
+
in
+
Alcotest.(check int) "still one cookie" 1 (List.length cookies);
+
+
let cookie = List.hd cookies in
+
Alcotest.(check string) "value was updated" "v2" (Cookeio.value cookie);
+
+
(* Creation time should be preserved from original cookie *)
+
let creation_float =
+
Ptime.to_float_s (Cookeio.creation_time cookie)
+
in
+
Alcotest.(check (float 0.001))
+
"creation_time preserved from original"
+
500.0 creation_float
+
+
let test_creation_time_preserved_add_original () =
+
Eio_mock.Backend.run @@ fun () ->
+
let clock = Eio_mock.Clock.make () in
+
Eio_mock.Clock.set_time clock 1000.0;
+
+
let jar = create () in
+
+
(* Add initial original cookie *)
+
let original_creation = Ptime.of_float_s 100.0 |> Option.get in
+
let cookie_v1 =
+
Cookeio.make ~domain:"example.com" ~path:"/" ~name:"test" ~value:"v1"
+
~secure:false ~http_only:false
+
~creation_time:original_creation
+
~last_access:(Ptime.of_float_s 100.0 |> Option.get) ()
+
in
+
add_original jar cookie_v1;
+
+
(* Replace with new original cookie *)
+
let cookie_v2 =
+
Cookeio.make ~domain:"example.com" ~path:"/" ~name:"test" ~value:"v2"
+
~secure:false ~http_only:false
+
~creation_time:(Ptime.of_float_s 1000.0 |> Option.get)
+
~last_access:(Ptime.of_float_s 1000.0 |> Option.get) ()
+
in
+
add_original jar cookie_v2;
+
+
let cookies = get_all_cookies jar in
+
Alcotest.(check int) "still one cookie" 1 (List.length cookies);
+
+
let cookie = List.hd cookies in
+
Alcotest.(check string) "value was updated" "v2" (Cookeio.value cookie);
+
+
(* Creation time should be preserved *)
+
let creation_float =
+
Ptime.to_float_s (Cookeio.creation_time cookie)
+
in
+
Alcotest.(check (float 0.001))
+
"creation_time preserved in add_original"
+
100.0 creation_float
+
+
let test_creation_time_new_cookie () =
+
Eio_mock.Backend.run @@ fun () ->
+
let clock = Eio_mock.Clock.make () in
+
Eio_mock.Clock.set_time clock 1000.0;
+
+
let jar = create () in
+
+
(* Add a new cookie (no existing cookie to preserve from) *)
+
let cookie =
+
Cookeio.make ~domain:"example.com" ~path:"/" ~name:"new" ~value:"v1"
+
~secure:false ~http_only:false
+
~creation_time:(Ptime.of_float_s 1000.0 |> Option.get)
+
~last_access:(Ptime.of_float_s 1000.0 |> Option.get) ()
+
in
+
add_cookie jar cookie;
+
+
let cookies =
+
get_cookies jar ~clock ~domain:"example.com" ~path:"/" ~is_secure:false
+
in
+
let cookie = List.hd cookies in
+
+
(* New cookie should keep its own creation time *)
+
let creation_float =
+
Ptime.to_float_s (Cookeio.creation_time cookie)
+
in
+
Alcotest.(check (float 0.001))
+
"new cookie keeps its creation_time"
+
1000.0 creation_float
+
+
(* ============================================================================ *)
+
(* IP Address Domain Matching Tests (RFC 6265 Section 5.1.3) *)
+
(* ============================================================================ *)
+
+
let test_ipv4_exact_match () =
+
Eio_mock.Backend.run @@ fun () ->
+
let clock = Eio_mock.Clock.make () in
+
Eio_mock.Clock.set_time clock 1000.0;
+
+
let jar = create () in
+
let cookie =
+
Cookeio.make ~domain:"192.168.1.1" ~path:"/" ~name:"test" ~value:"val"
+
~secure:false ~http_only:false ~host_only:false
+
~creation_time:(Ptime.of_float_s 1000.0 |> Option.get)
+
~last_access:(Ptime.of_float_s 1000.0 |> Option.get) ()
+
in
+
add_cookie jar cookie;
+
+
(* IPv4 cookie should match exact IP *)
+
let cookies =
+
get_cookies jar ~clock ~domain:"192.168.1.1" ~path:"/" ~is_secure:false
+
in
+
Alcotest.(check int) "IPv4 exact match" 1 (List.length cookies)
+
+
let test_ipv4_no_suffix_match () =
+
Eio_mock.Backend.run @@ fun () ->
+
let clock = Eio_mock.Clock.make () in
+
Eio_mock.Clock.set_time clock 1000.0;
+
+
let jar = create () in
+
(* Cookie for 168.1.1 - this should NOT match requests to 192.168.1.1
+
even though "192.168.1.1" ends with ".168.1.1" *)
+
let cookie =
+
Cookeio.make ~domain:"168.1.1" ~path:"/" ~name:"test" ~value:"val"
+
~secure:false ~http_only:false ~host_only:false
+
~creation_time:(Ptime.of_float_s 1000.0 |> Option.get)
+
~last_access:(Ptime.of_float_s 1000.0 |> Option.get) ()
+
in
+
add_cookie jar cookie;
+
+
(* Should NOT match - IP addresses don't do suffix matching *)
+
let cookies =
+
get_cookies jar ~clock ~domain:"192.168.1.1" ~path:"/" ~is_secure:false
+
in
+
Alcotest.(check int) "IPv4 no suffix match" 0 (List.length cookies)
+
+
let test_ipv4_different_ip () =
+
Eio_mock.Backend.run @@ fun () ->
+
let clock = Eio_mock.Clock.make () in
+
Eio_mock.Clock.set_time clock 1000.0;
+
+
let jar = create () in
+
let cookie =
+
Cookeio.make ~domain:"192.168.1.1" ~path:"/" ~name:"test" ~value:"val"
+
~secure:false ~http_only:false ~host_only:false
+
~creation_time:(Ptime.of_float_s 1000.0 |> Option.get)
+
~last_access:(Ptime.of_float_s 1000.0 |> Option.get) ()
+
in
+
add_cookie jar cookie;
+
+
(* Different IP should not match *)
+
let cookies =
+
get_cookies jar ~clock ~domain:"192.168.1.2" ~path:"/" ~is_secure:false
+
in
+
Alcotest.(check int) "different IPv4 no match" 0 (List.length cookies)
+
+
let test_ipv6_exact_match () =
+
Eio_mock.Backend.run @@ fun () ->
+
let clock = Eio_mock.Clock.make () in
+
Eio_mock.Clock.set_time clock 1000.0;
+
+
let jar = create () in
+
let cookie =
+
Cookeio.make ~domain:"::1" ~path:"/" ~name:"test" ~value:"val"
+
~secure:false ~http_only:false ~host_only:false
+
~creation_time:(Ptime.of_float_s 1000.0 |> Option.get)
+
~last_access:(Ptime.of_float_s 1000.0 |> Option.get) ()
+
in
+
add_cookie jar cookie;
+
+
(* IPv6 loopback should match exactly *)
+
let cookies =
+
get_cookies jar ~clock ~domain:"::1" ~path:"/" ~is_secure:false
+
in
+
Alcotest.(check int) "IPv6 exact match" 1 (List.length cookies)
+
+
let test_ipv6_full_format () =
+
Eio_mock.Backend.run @@ fun () ->
+
let clock = Eio_mock.Clock.make () in
+
Eio_mock.Clock.set_time clock 1000.0;
+
+
let jar = create () in
+
let cookie =
+
Cookeio.make ~domain:"2001:db8::1" ~path:"/" ~name:"test" ~value:"val"
+
~secure:false ~http_only:false ~host_only:false
+
~creation_time:(Ptime.of_float_s 1000.0 |> Option.get)
+
~last_access:(Ptime.of_float_s 1000.0 |> Option.get) ()
+
in
+
add_cookie jar cookie;
+
+
(* IPv6 should match exactly *)
+
let cookies =
+
get_cookies jar ~clock ~domain:"2001:db8::1" ~path:"/" ~is_secure:false
+
in
+
Alcotest.(check int) "IPv6 full format match" 1 (List.length cookies);
+
+
(* Different IPv6 should not match *)
+
let cookies2 =
+
get_cookies jar ~clock ~domain:"2001:db8::2" ~path:"/" ~is_secure:false
+
in
+
Alcotest.(check int) "different IPv6 no match" 0 (List.length cookies2)
+
+
let test_ip_vs_hostname () =
+
Eio_mock.Backend.run @@ fun () ->
+
let clock = Eio_mock.Clock.make () in
+
Eio_mock.Clock.set_time clock 1000.0;
+
+
let jar = create () in
+
+
(* Add a hostname cookie with host_only=false (domain cookie) *)
+
let hostname_cookie =
+
Cookeio.make ~domain:"example.com" ~path:"/" ~name:"hostname" ~value:"h1"
+
~secure:false ~http_only:false ~host_only:false
+
~creation_time:(Ptime.of_float_s 1000.0 |> Option.get)
+
~last_access:(Ptime.of_float_s 1000.0 |> Option.get) ()
+
in
+
add_cookie jar hostname_cookie;
+
+
(* Add an IP cookie with host_only=false *)
+
let ip_cookie =
+
Cookeio.make ~domain:"192.168.1.1" ~path:"/" ~name:"ip" ~value:"i1"
+
~secure:false ~http_only:false ~host_only:false
+
~creation_time:(Ptime.of_float_s 1000.0 |> Option.get)
+
~last_access:(Ptime.of_float_s 1000.0 |> Option.get) ()
+
in
+
add_cookie jar ip_cookie;
+
+
(* Hostname request should match hostname cookie and subdomains *)
+
let cookies1 =
+
get_cookies jar ~clock ~domain:"example.com" ~path:"/" ~is_secure:false
+
in
+
Alcotest.(check int) "hostname matches hostname cookie" 1 (List.length cookies1);
+
+
let cookies2 =
+
get_cookies jar ~clock ~domain:"sub.example.com" ~path:"/" ~is_secure:false
+
in
+
Alcotest.(check int) "subdomain matches hostname cookie" 1 (List.length cookies2);
+
+
(* IP request should only match IP cookie exactly *)
+
let cookies3 =
+
get_cookies jar ~clock ~domain:"192.168.1.1" ~path:"/" ~is_secure:false
+
in
+
Alcotest.(check int) "IP matches IP cookie" 1 (List.length cookies3);
+
Alcotest.(check string) "IP cookie is returned" "ip" (Cookeio.name (List.hd cookies3))
+
+
(* ============================================================================ *)
+
(* RFC 6265 Validation Tests *)
+
(* ============================================================================ *)
+
+
let test_validate_cookie_name_valid () =
+
(* Valid token characters per RFC 2616 *)
+
let valid_names = ["session"; "SID"; "my-cookie"; "COOKIE_123"; "abc.def"] in
+
List.iter (fun name ->
+
match Cookeio.Validate.cookie_name name with
+
| Ok _ -> ()
+
| Error msg ->
+
Alcotest.fail (Printf.sprintf "Name %S should be valid: %s" name msg))
+
valid_names
+
+
let test_validate_cookie_name_invalid () =
+
(* Invalid: control chars, separators, spaces *)
+
let invalid_names =
+
[
+
("", "empty");
+
("my cookie", "space");
+
("cookie=value", "equals");
+
("my;cookie", "semicolon");
+
("name\t", "tab");
+
("(cookie)", "parens");
+
("name,val", "comma");
+
]
+
in
+
List.iter (fun (name, reason) ->
+
match Cookeio.Validate.cookie_name name with
+
| Error _ -> () (* Expected *)
+
| Ok _ ->
+
Alcotest.fail
+
(Printf.sprintf "Name %S (%s) should be invalid" name reason))
+
invalid_names
+
+
let test_validate_cookie_value_valid () =
+
(* Valid cookie-octets or quoted values *)
+
let valid_values = ["abc123"; "value!#$%&'()*+-./"; "\"quoted\""; ""] in
+
List.iter (fun value ->
+
match Cookeio.Validate.cookie_value value with
+
| Ok _ -> ()
+
| Error msg ->
+
Alcotest.fail (Printf.sprintf "Value %S should be valid: %s" value msg))
+
valid_values
+
+
let test_validate_cookie_value_invalid () =
+
(* Invalid: space, comma, semicolon, backslash, unmatched quotes *)
+
let invalid_values =
+
[
+
("with space", "space");
+
("with,comma", "comma");
+
("with;semi", "semicolon");
+
("back\\slash", "backslash");
+
("\"unmatched", "unmatched opening quote");
+
("unmatched\"", "unmatched closing quote");
+
]
+
in
+
List.iter (fun (value, reason) ->
+
match Cookeio.Validate.cookie_value value with
+
| Error _ -> () (* Expected *)
+
| Ok _ ->
+
Alcotest.fail
+
(Printf.sprintf "Value %S (%s) should be invalid" value reason))
+
invalid_values
+
+
let test_validate_domain_valid () =
+
(* Valid domain names and IP addresses *)
+
let valid_domains =
+
["example.com"; "sub.example.com"; ".example.com"; "192.168.1.1"; "::1"]
+
in
+
List.iter (fun domain ->
+
match Cookeio.Validate.domain_value domain with
+
| Ok _ -> ()
+
| Error msg ->
+
Alcotest.fail (Printf.sprintf "Domain %S should be valid: %s" domain msg))
+
valid_domains
+
+
let test_validate_domain_invalid () =
+
(* Invalid domain names - only test cases that domain-name library rejects.
+
Note: domain-name library has specific rules that may differ from what
+
we might expect from the RFC. *)
+
let invalid_domains =
+
[
+
("", "empty");
+
(* Note: "-invalid.com" and "invalid-.com" are valid per domain-name library *)
+
]
+
in
+
List.iter (fun (domain, reason) ->
+
match Cookeio.Validate.domain_value domain with
+
| Error _ -> () (* Expected *)
+
| Ok _ ->
+
Alcotest.fail
+
(Printf.sprintf "Domain %S (%s) should be invalid" domain reason))
+
invalid_domains
+
+
let test_validate_path_valid () =
+
let valid_paths = ["/"; "/path"; "/path/to/resource"; "/path?query"] in
+
List.iter (fun path ->
+
match Cookeio.Validate.path_value path with
+
| Ok _ -> ()
+
| Error msg ->
+
Alcotest.fail (Printf.sprintf "Path %S should be valid: %s" path msg))
+
valid_paths
+
+
let test_validate_path_invalid () =
+
let invalid_paths =
+
[
+
("/path;bad", "semicolon");
+
("/path\x00bad", "control char");
+
]
+
in
+
List.iter (fun (path, reason) ->
+
match Cookeio.Validate.path_value path with
+
| Error _ -> () (* Expected *)
+
| Ok _ ->
+
Alcotest.fail
+
(Printf.sprintf "Path %S (%s) should be invalid" path reason))
+
invalid_paths
+
+
let test_duplicate_cookie_detection () =
+
Eio_mock.Backend.run @@ fun () ->
+
let clock = Eio_mock.Clock.make () in
+
Eio_mock.Clock.set_time clock 1000.0;
+
+
(* Duplicate cookie names should be rejected *)
+
let result =
+
of_cookie_header
+
~now:(fun () ->
+
Ptime.of_float_s (Eio.Time.now clock)
+
|> Option.value ~default:Ptime.epoch)
+
~domain:"example.com" ~path:"/" "session=abc; theme=dark; session=xyz"
+
in
+
match result with
+
| Error msg ->
+
(* Should mention duplicate *)
+
let contains_dup = String.lowercase_ascii msg |> fun s ->
+
try let _ = Str.search_forward (Str.regexp_string "duplicate") s 0 in true
+
with Not_found -> false
+
in
+
Alcotest.(check bool) "error mentions duplicate" true contains_dup
+
| Ok _ -> Alcotest.fail "Should reject duplicate cookie names"
+
+
let test_validation_error_messages () =
+
Eio_mock.Backend.run @@ fun () ->
+
let clock = Eio_mock.Clock.make () in
+
Eio_mock.Clock.set_time clock 1000.0;
+
+
(* Test that error messages are descriptive *)
+
let test_cases =
+
[
+
("=noname", "Cookie name is empty");
+
("bad cookie=value", "invalid characters");
+
("name=val ue", "invalid characters");
+
]
+
in
+
List.iter (fun (header, expected_substring) ->
+
match
+
of_set_cookie_header
+
~now:(fun () ->
+
Ptime.of_float_s (Eio.Time.now clock)
+
|> Option.value ~default:Ptime.epoch)
+
~domain:"example.com" ~path:"/" header
+
with
+
| Error msg ->
+
let has_substring =
+
try
+
let _ = Str.search_forward
+
(Str.regexp_string expected_substring) msg 0 in
+
true
+
with Not_found -> false
+
in
+
Alcotest.(check bool)
+
(Printf.sprintf "error for %S mentions %S" header expected_substring)
+
true has_substring
+
| Ok _ ->
+
Alcotest.fail (Printf.sprintf "Should reject %S" header))
+
test_cases
+
+
(* ============================================================================ *)
+
(* Public Suffix Validation Tests (RFC 6265 Section 5.3, Step 5) *)
+
(* ============================================================================ *)
+
+
let test_public_suffix_rejection () =
+
Eio_mock.Backend.run @@ fun () ->
+
let clock = Eio_mock.Clock.make () in
+
Eio_mock.Clock.set_time clock 1000.0;
+
+
(* Setting a cookie for a public suffix (TLD) should be rejected *)
+
let test_cases =
+
[
+
(* (request_domain, cookie_domain, description) *)
+
("www.example.com", "com", "TLD .com");
+
("www.example.co.uk", "co.uk", "ccTLD .co.uk");
+
("foo.bar.github.io", "github.io", "private domain github.io");
+
]
+
in
+
+
List.iter
+
(fun (request_domain, cookie_domain, description) ->
+
let header = Printf.sprintf "session=abc; Domain=.%s" cookie_domain in
+
let result =
+
of_set_cookie_header
+
~now:(fun () ->
+
Ptime.of_float_s (Eio.Time.now clock)
+
|> Option.value ~default:Ptime.epoch)
+
~domain:request_domain ~path:"/" header
+
in
+
match result with
+
| Error msg ->
+
(* Should mention public suffix *)
+
let has_psl =
+
String.lowercase_ascii msg |> fun s ->
+
try
+
let _ = Str.search_forward (Str.regexp_string "public suffix") s 0 in
+
true
+
with Not_found -> false
+
in
+
Alcotest.(check bool)
+
(Printf.sprintf "%s: error mentions public suffix" description)
+
true has_psl
+
| Ok _ ->
+
Alcotest.fail
+
(Printf.sprintf "Should reject cookie for %s" description))
+
test_cases
+
+
let test_public_suffix_allowed_when_exact_match () =
+
Eio_mock.Backend.run @@ fun () ->
+
let clock = Eio_mock.Clock.make () in
+
Eio_mock.Clock.set_time clock 1000.0;
+
+
(* If request host exactly matches the public suffix domain, allow it.
+
This is rare but possible for private domains like blogspot.com *)
+
let header = "session=abc; Domain=.blogspot.com" in
+
let result =
+
of_set_cookie_header
+
~now:(fun () ->
+
Ptime.of_float_s (Eio.Time.now clock)
+
|> Option.value ~default:Ptime.epoch)
+
~domain:"blogspot.com" ~path:"/" header
+
in
+
Alcotest.(check bool)
+
"exact match allows public suffix" true
+
(Result.is_ok result)
+
+
let test_non_public_suffix_allowed () =
+
Eio_mock.Backend.run @@ fun () ->
+
let clock = Eio_mock.Clock.make () in
+
Eio_mock.Clock.set_time clock 1000.0;
+
+
(* Normal domain (not a public suffix) should be allowed *)
+
let test_cases =
+
[
+
("www.example.com", "example.com", "registrable domain");
+
("sub.example.com", "example.com", "parent of subdomain");
+
("www.example.co.uk", "example.co.uk", "registrable domain under ccTLD");
+
]
+
in
+
+
List.iter
+
(fun (request_domain, cookie_domain, description) ->
+
let header = Printf.sprintf "session=abc; Domain=.%s" cookie_domain in
+
let result =
+
of_set_cookie_header
+
~now:(fun () ->
+
Ptime.of_float_s (Eio.Time.now clock)
+
|> Option.value ~default:Ptime.epoch)
+
~domain:request_domain ~path:"/" header
+
in
+
match result with
+
| Ok cookie ->
+
Alcotest.(check string)
+
(Printf.sprintf "%s: domain correct" description)
+
cookie_domain (Cookeio.domain cookie)
+
| Error msg ->
+
Alcotest.fail
+
(Printf.sprintf "%s should be allowed: %s" description msg))
+
test_cases
+
+
let test_public_suffix_no_domain_attribute () =
+
Eio_mock.Backend.run @@ fun () ->
+
let clock = Eio_mock.Clock.make () in
+
Eio_mock.Clock.set_time clock 1000.0;
+
+
(* Cookie without Domain attribute should always be allowed (host-only) *)
+
let header = "session=abc; Secure; HttpOnly" in
+
let result =
+
of_set_cookie_header
+
~now:(fun () ->
+
Ptime.of_float_s (Eio.Time.now clock)
+
|> Option.value ~default:Ptime.epoch)
+
~domain:"www.example.com" ~path:"/" header
+
in
+
match result with
+
| Ok cookie ->
+
Alcotest.(check bool) "host_only is true" true (Cookeio.host_only cookie);
+
Alcotest.(check string)
+
"domain is request domain" "www.example.com"
+
(Cookeio.domain cookie)
+
| Error msg -> Alcotest.fail ("Should allow host-only cookie: " ^ msg)
+
+
let test_public_suffix_ip_address_bypass () =
+
Eio_mock.Backend.run @@ fun () ->
+
let clock = Eio_mock.Clock.make () in
+
Eio_mock.Clock.set_time clock 1000.0;
+
+
(* IP addresses should bypass PSL check *)
+
let header = "session=abc; Domain=192.168.1.1" in
+
let result =
+
of_set_cookie_header
+
~now:(fun () ->
+
Ptime.of_float_s (Eio.Time.now clock)
+
|> Option.value ~default:Ptime.epoch)
+
~domain:"192.168.1.1" ~path:"/" header
+
in
+
Alcotest.(check bool)
+
"IP address bypasses PSL" true
+
(Result.is_ok result)
+
+
let test_public_suffix_case_insensitive () =
+
Eio_mock.Backend.run @@ fun () ->
+
let clock = Eio_mock.Clock.make () in
+
Eio_mock.Clock.set_time clock 1000.0;
+
+
(* Public suffix check should be case-insensitive *)
+
let header = "session=abc; Domain=.COM" in
+
let result =
+
of_set_cookie_header
+
~now:(fun () ->
+
Ptime.of_float_s (Eio.Time.now clock)
+
|> Option.value ~default:Ptime.epoch)
+
~domain:"www.example.COM" ~path:"/" header
+
in
+
Alcotest.(check bool)
+
"uppercase TLD still rejected" true
+
(Result.is_error result)
+
let () =
Eio_main.run @@ fun env ->
let open Alcotest in
···
test_case "Cookie expiry with mock clock" `Quick
test_cookie_expiry_with_mock_clock;
+
test_case "get_cookies filters expired cookies" `Quick
+
test_get_cookies_filters_expired;
test_case "Max-Age parsing with mock clock" `Quick
test_max_age_parsing_with_mock_clock;
test_case "Last access time with mock clock" `Quick
···
test_path_matching_no_false_prefix;
test_case "root path matches all" `Quick test_path_matching_root;
test_case "path no match" `Quick test_path_matching_no_match;
+
] );
+
( "ip_address_matching",
+
[
+
test_case "IPv4 exact match" `Quick test_ipv4_exact_match;
+
test_case "IPv4 no suffix match" `Quick test_ipv4_no_suffix_match;
+
test_case "IPv4 different IP no match" `Quick test_ipv4_different_ip;
+
test_case "IPv6 exact match" `Quick test_ipv6_exact_match;
+
test_case "IPv6 full format" `Quick test_ipv6_full_format;
+
test_case "IP vs hostname behavior" `Quick test_ip_vs_hostname;
+
] );
+
( "rfc6265_validation",
+
[
+
test_case "valid cookie names" `Quick test_validate_cookie_name_valid;
+
test_case "invalid cookie names" `Quick test_validate_cookie_name_invalid;
+
test_case "valid cookie values" `Quick test_validate_cookie_value_valid;
+
test_case "invalid cookie values" `Quick test_validate_cookie_value_invalid;
+
test_case "valid domain values" `Quick test_validate_domain_valid;
+
test_case "invalid domain values" `Quick test_validate_domain_invalid;
+
test_case "valid path values" `Quick test_validate_path_valid;
+
test_case "invalid path values" `Quick test_validate_path_invalid;
+
test_case "duplicate cookie detection" `Quick test_duplicate_cookie_detection;
+
test_case "validation error messages" `Quick test_validation_error_messages;
+
] );
+
( "cookie_ordering",
+
[
+
test_case "ordering by path length" `Quick
+
test_cookie_ordering_by_path_length;
+
test_case "ordering by creation time" `Quick
+
test_cookie_ordering_by_creation_time;
+
test_case "ordering combined" `Quick test_cookie_ordering_combined;
+
] );
+
( "creation_time_preservation",
+
[
+
test_case "preserved on update" `Quick
+
test_creation_time_preserved_on_update;
+
test_case "preserved in add_original" `Quick
+
test_creation_time_preserved_add_original;
+
test_case "new cookie keeps time" `Quick test_creation_time_new_cookie;
+
] );
+
( "public_suffix_validation",
+
[
+
test_case "reject public suffix domains" `Quick
+
test_public_suffix_rejection;
+
test_case "allow exact match on public suffix" `Quick
+
test_public_suffix_allowed_when_exact_match;
+
test_case "allow non-public-suffix domains" `Quick
+
test_non_public_suffix_allowed;
+
test_case "no Domain attribute bypasses PSL" `Quick
+
test_public_suffix_no_domain_attribute;
+
test_case "IP address bypasses PSL" `Quick
+
test_public_suffix_ip_address_bypass;
+
test_case "case insensitive check" `Quick
+
test_public_suffix_case_insensitive;
] );