MiniZinc Testing#
Setup#
Requires Python 3 (on Windows 3.8 is required). Make sure you're in the tests/ directory.
pip install -r requirements.txt
Running Test Suite#
To run the full test suite:
pytest
An HTML report will be generated at output/report.html.
Use the --solvers option to specify a subset of solvers to use in the tests. Tests which use a solver not in this list will be skipped.
pytest --solvers gecode,chuffed
Use the --driver option to specify the directory containing the minizinc executable. Otherwise, default directories and PATH will be used to locate it.
pytest --driver=../build
Multiple test suites#
To facilitate running the test suite with different minizinc options, specs/suites.yml contains configurations for running tests, or a subset of tests using different options.
my-test-suite: !Suite
includes: ['*'] # Globs for included .mzn files
solvers: [gecode, chuffed] # The allowed solvers (if the test case itself specifies a different solver it will be skipped)
strict: false # Allow tests to pass if they check against another solver (default true)
options:
-O3: true # Default options to pass to minizinc (merged and overwritten by individual test cases)
For example, to run the optimize-2 and no-mip-domains configurations only:
pytest --suite optimize-2 --suite no-mip-domains
Creating/editing test cases with the web interface#
A web interface can be used to create and edit test cases graphically. Python 3.8.1 or newer and Flask is required.
pip install flask
Start the web interface with
cd tests
python -m minizinc_testing.create
Then open http://localhost:5000.
The web interface detects .mzn files in the tests/spec directory. To add a new test, simply create a .mzn containing the model, and then open the file in the web interface. Test cases can then be generated accordingly.
Creating/editing test cases manually#
The test cases are defined using YAML inside the minizinc .mzn files. This YAML definition must be inside a block comment like the following:
/***
!Test
expected: !Result
solution:
x: 1
***/
Multiple cases can be specified for one .mzn file:
/***
--- !Test
...
--- !Test
...
--- !Test
...
***/
YAML format#
The format of the test case spec is as follows:
!Test
solvers: [gecode, cbc, chuffed] # List of solvers to use (omit if all solvers should be tested)
check_against: [gecode, cbc, chuffed] # List of solvers used to check results (omit if no checking is needed)
extra_files: [datafile.dzn] # Data files to use if any
options: # Options passed to minizinc-python's solve(), usually all_solutions if present
all_solutions: true
timeout: !Duration 10s
expected: # The obtained result must match one of these
- !Result
status: SATISFIED # Result status
solution: !Solution
s: 1
t: !!set {1, 2, 3} # The set containing 1, 2 and 3
u: !Range 1..10 # The range 1 to 10 (inclusive)
v: [1, 2, 3] # The array with 1, 2, 3
x: !Unordered [3, 2, 1] # Ignore the order of elements in this array
_output_item: !Trim |
trimmed output item
gets leading/trailing
whitespace ignored
- !Error
type: MiniZincError # Name of the error type
message: Exact error message # Exact error message string (avoid using this as it's generally not portable)
regex: .*type-inst must be par set.* # Regex the start of the string must match (run with M and S flags)
For a test to pass, at least one expected result must be a subset of the obtained result. That is, the obtained result can have more attributes, but not less, and corresponding attributes must match.
If a solution is produced that does not match any given expected output, the result is checked using another solver. If this check passes then the test passes with a warning.
Multiple solutions#
When setting all_solutions: true and the order of the returned solutions often does not matter, use !SolutionSet for the list of solutions:
!Result
status: ALL_SOLUTIONS
solution: !SolutionSet
- !Solution
x: 1
- !Solution
x: 2
Testing FlatZinc output#
Use type: compile on a test to enable only flattening.
Then !FlatZinc filename.fzn to give files with expected results.
!Test
solvers: [gecode]
type: compile
expected: !FlatZinc expected.fzn
TODO#
- Tool for generating test cases
- Tweak YAML parsing so not so many !Tags are required
- Better documentation of how the framework operates