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1include "subgraph.mzn";
2
3predicate fzn_dreachable(array[int] of $$N: from, array[int] of $$N: to,
4 var $$N: r, array[$$N] of var bool: ns, array[int] of var bool: es) =
5 let {
6 array[index_set(ns)] of var 0..card(index_set(ns))-1: dist; /* distance from root */
7 array[index_set(ns)] of var index_set(ns): parent; /* parent */
8 } in
9 ns[r] /\ % the root must be chosen
10 dist[r] = 0 /\ % root is at distance 0
11 parent[r] = r /\ % root is its own parent
12 forall(n in index_set(ns)) % nonselected nodes have parent 0
13 (not ns[n] -> parent[n] = n) /\
14 forall(n in index_set(ns)) % nonselected nodes have distance 0
15 (not ns[n] -> dist[n] = 0) /\
16 forall(n in index_set(ns)) % each in node except root must have a parent
17 (ns[n] -> (n = r \/ parent[n] != n)) /\
18 forall(n in index_set(ns)) % each in node with a parent must be in and also its parent
19 (parent[n] != n -> (ns[n] /\ ns[parent[n]])) /\
20 forall(n in index_set(ns)) % each except with a parent is one more than its parent
21 (parent[n] != n -> dist[n] = dist[parent[n]] + 1) /\
22 forall(n in index_set(ns)) % each node with a parent must have that edge in
23 (parent[n] != n -> exists(e in index_set(from) where to[e] = n)(es[e] /\ from[e] = parent[n])) /\
24 subgraph(from,to,ns,es);
25
26%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------%