a geicko-2 based round robin ranking system designed to test c++ battleship submissions
battleship.dunkirk.sh
1go-sqlite3
2==========
3
4[](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3)
5[](https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/actions?query=workflow%3AGo)
6[](https://opencollective.com/mattn-go-sqlite3)
7[](https://codecov.io/gh/mattn/go-sqlite3)
8[](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3)
9
10Latest stable version is v1.14 or later, not v2.
11
12~~**NOTE:** The increase to v2 was an accident. There were no major changes or features.~~
13
14# Description
15
16A sqlite3 driver that conforms to the built-in database/sql interface.
17
18Supported Golang version: See [.github/workflows/go.yaml](./.github/workflows/go.yaml).
19
20This package follows the official [Golang Release Policy](https://golang.org/doc/devel/release.html#policy).
21
22### Overview
23
24- [go-sqlite3](#go-sqlite3)
25- [Description](#description)
26 - [Overview](#overview)
27- [Installation](#installation)
28- [API Reference](#api-reference)
29- [Connection String](#connection-string)
30 - [DSN Examples](#dsn-examples)
31- [Features](#features)
32 - [Usage](#usage)
33 - [Feature / Extension List](#feature--extension-list)
34- [Compilation](#compilation)
35 - [Android](#android)
36- [ARM](#arm)
37- [Cross Compile](#cross-compile)
38- [Compiling](#compiling)
39 - [Linux](#linux)
40 - [Alpine](#alpine)
41 - [Fedora](#fedora)
42 - [Ubuntu](#ubuntu)
43 - [macOS](#mac-osx)
44 - [Windows](#windows)
45 - [Errors](#errors)
46- [User Authentication](#user-authentication)
47 - [Compile](#compile)
48 - [Usage](#usage-1)
49 - [Create protected database](#create-protected-database)
50 - [Password Encoding](#password-encoding)
51 - [Available Encoders](#available-encoders)
52 - [Restrictions](#restrictions)
53 - [Support](#support)
54 - [User Management](#user-management)
55 - [SQL](#sql)
56 - [Examples](#examples)
57 - [*SQLiteConn](#sqliteconn)
58 - [Attached database](#attached-database)
59- [Extensions](#extensions)
60 - [Spatialite](#spatialite)
61- [FAQ](#faq)
62- [License](#license)
63- [Author](#author)
64
65# Installation
66
67This package can be installed with the `go get` command:
68
69 go get github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3
70
71_go-sqlite3_ is *cgo* package.
72If you want to build your app using go-sqlite3, you need gcc.
73
74***Important: because this is a `CGO` enabled package, you are required to set the environment variable `CGO_ENABLED=1` and have a `gcc` compiler present within your path.***
75
76# API Reference
77
78API documentation can be found [here](http://godoc.org/github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3).
79
80Examples can be found under the [examples](./_example) directory.
81
82# Connection String
83
84When creating a new SQLite database or connection to an existing one, with the file name additional options can be given.
85This is also known as a DSN (Data Source Name) string.
86
87Options are append after the filename of the SQLite database.
88The database filename and options are separated by an `?` (Question Mark).
89Options should be URL-encoded (see [url.QueryEscape](https://golang.org/pkg/net/url/#QueryEscape)).
90
91This also applies when using an in-memory database instead of a file.
92
93Options can be given using the following format: `KEYWORD=VALUE` and multiple options can be combined with the `&` ampersand.
94
95This library supports DSN options of SQLite itself and provides additional options.
96
97Boolean values can be one of:
98* `0` `no` `false` `off`
99* `1` `yes` `true` `on`
100
101| Name | Key | Value(s) | Description |
102|------|-----|----------|-------------|
103| UA - Create | `_auth` | - | Create User Authentication, for more information see [User Authentication](#user-authentication) |
104| UA - Username | `_auth_user` | `string` | Username for User Authentication, for more information see [User Authentication](#user-authentication) |
105| UA - Password | `_auth_pass` | `string` | Password for User Authentication, for more information see [User Authentication](#user-authentication) |
106| UA - Crypt | `_auth_crypt` | <ul><li>SHA1</li><li>SSHA1</li><li>SHA256</li><li>SSHA256</li><li>SHA384</li><li>SSHA384</li><li>SHA512</li><li>SSHA512</li></ul> | Password encoder to use for User Authentication, for more information see [User Authentication](#user-authentication) |
107| UA - Salt | `_auth_salt` | `string` | Salt to use if the configure password encoder requires a salt, for User Authentication, for more information see [User Authentication](#user-authentication) |
108| Auto Vacuum | `_auto_vacuum` \| `_vacuum` | <ul><li>`0` \| `none`</li><li>`1` \| `full`</li><li>`2` \| `incremental`</li></ul> | For more information see [PRAGMA auto_vacuum](https://www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_auto_vacuum) |
109| Busy Timeout | `_busy_timeout` \| `_timeout` | `int` | Specify value for sqlite3_busy_timeout. For more information see [PRAGMA busy_timeout](https://www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_busy_timeout) |
110| Case Sensitive LIKE | `_case_sensitive_like` \| `_cslike` | `boolean` | For more information see [PRAGMA case_sensitive_like](https://www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_case_sensitive_like) |
111| Defer Foreign Keys | `_defer_foreign_keys` \| `_defer_fk` | `boolean` | For more information see [PRAGMA defer_foreign_keys](https://www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_defer_foreign_keys) |
112| Foreign Keys | `_foreign_keys` \| `_fk` | `boolean` | For more information see [PRAGMA foreign_keys](https://www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_foreign_keys) |
113| Ignore CHECK Constraints | `_ignore_check_constraints` | `boolean` | For more information see [PRAGMA ignore_check_constraints](https://www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_ignore_check_constraints) |
114| Immutable | `immutable` | `boolean` | For more information see [Immutable](https://www.sqlite.org/c3ref/open.html) |
115| Journal Mode | `_journal_mode` \| `_journal` | <ul><li>DELETE</li><li>TRUNCATE</li><li>PERSIST</li><li>MEMORY</li><li>WAL</li><li>OFF</li></ul> | For more information see [PRAGMA journal_mode](https://www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_journal_mode) |
116| Locking Mode | `_locking_mode` \| `_locking` | <ul><li>NORMAL</li><li>EXCLUSIVE</li></ul> | For more information see [PRAGMA locking_mode](https://www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_locking_mode) |
117| Mode | `mode` | <ul><li>ro</li><li>rw</li><li>rwc</li><li>memory</li></ul> | Access Mode of the database. For more information see [SQLite Open](https://www.sqlite.org/c3ref/open.html) |
118| Mutex Locking | `_mutex` | <ul><li>no</li><li>full</li></ul> | Specify mutex mode. |
119| Query Only | `_query_only` | `boolean` | For more information see [PRAGMA query_only](https://www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_query_only) |
120| Recursive Triggers | `_recursive_triggers` \| `_rt` | `boolean` | For more information see [PRAGMA recursive_triggers](https://www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_recursive_triggers) |
121| Secure Delete | `_secure_delete` | `boolean` \| `FAST` | For more information see [PRAGMA secure_delete](https://www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_secure_delete) |
122| Shared-Cache Mode | `cache` | <ul><li>shared</li><li>private</li></ul> | Set cache mode for more information see [sqlite.org](https://www.sqlite.org/sharedcache.html) |
123| Synchronous | `_synchronous` \| `_sync` | <ul><li>0 \| OFF</li><li>1 \| NORMAL</li><li>2 \| FULL</li><li>3 \| EXTRA</li></ul> | For more information see [PRAGMA synchronous](https://www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_synchronous) |
124| Time Zone Location | `_loc` | auto | Specify location of time format. |
125| Transaction Lock | `_txlock` | <ul><li>immediate</li><li>deferred</li><li>exclusive</li></ul> | Specify locking behavior for transactions. |
126| Writable Schema | `_writable_schema` | `Boolean` | When this pragma is on, the SQLITE_MASTER tables in which database can be changed using ordinary UPDATE, INSERT, and DELETE statements. Warning: misuse of this pragma can easily result in a corrupt database file. |
127| Cache Size | `_cache_size` | `int` | Maximum cache size; default is 2000K (2M). See [PRAGMA cache_size](https://sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_cache_size) |
128
129
130## DSN Examples
131
132```
133file:test.db?cache=shared&mode=memory
134```
135
136# Features
137
138This package allows additional configuration of features available within SQLite3 to be enabled or disabled by golang build constraints also known as build `tags`.
139
140Click [here](https://golang.org/pkg/go/build/#hdr-Build_Constraints) for more information about build tags / constraints.
141
142### Usage
143
144If you wish to build this library with additional extensions / features, use the following command:
145
146```bash
147go build -tags "<FEATURE>"
148```
149
150For available features, see the extension list.
151When using multiple build tags, all the different tags should be space delimited.
152
153Example:
154
155```bash
156go build -tags "icu json1 fts5 secure_delete"
157```
158
159### Feature / Extension List
160
161| Extension | Build Tag | Description |
162|-----------|-----------|-------------|
163| Additional Statistics | sqlite_stat4 | This option adds additional logic to the ANALYZE command and to the query planner that can help SQLite to chose a better query plan under certain situations. The ANALYZE command is enhanced to collect histogram data from all columns of every index and store that data in the sqlite_stat4 table.<br><br>The query planner will then use the histogram data to help it make better index choices. The downside of this compile-time option is that it violates the query planner stability guarantee making it more difficult to ensure consistent performance in mass-produced applications.<br><br>SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4 is an enhancement of SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3. STAT3 only recorded histogram data for the left-most column of each index whereas the STAT4 enhancement records histogram data from all columns of each index.<br><br>The SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3 compile-time option is a no-op and is ignored if the SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4 compile-time option is used |
164| Allow URI Authority | sqlite_allow_uri_authority | URI filenames normally throws an error if the authority section is not either empty or "localhost".<br><br>However, if SQLite is compiled with the SQLITE_ALLOW_URI_AUTHORITY compile-time option, then the URI is converted into a Uniform Naming Convention (UNC) filename and passed down to the underlying operating system that way |
165| App Armor | sqlite_app_armor | When defined, this C-preprocessor macro activates extra code that attempts to detect misuse of the SQLite API, such as passing in NULL pointers to required parameters or using objects after they have been destroyed. <br><br>App Armor is not available under `Windows`. |
166| Disable Load Extensions | sqlite_omit_load_extension | Loading of external extensions is enabled by default.<br><br>To disable extension loading add the build tag `sqlite_omit_load_extension`. |
167| Enable Serialization with `libsqlite3` | sqlite_serialize | Serialization and deserialization of a SQLite database is available by default, unless the build tag `libsqlite3` is set.<br><br>To enable this functionality even if `libsqlite3` is set, add the build tag `sqlite_serialize`. |
168| Foreign Keys | sqlite_foreign_keys | This macro determines whether enforcement of foreign key constraints is enabled or disabled by default for new database connections.<br><br>Each database connection can always turn enforcement of foreign key constraints on and off and run-time using the foreign_keys pragma.<br><br>Enforcement of foreign key constraints is normally off by default, but if this compile-time parameter is set to 1, enforcement of foreign key constraints will be on by default |
169| Full Auto Vacuum | sqlite_vacuum_full | Set the default auto vacuum to full |
170| Incremental Auto Vacuum | sqlite_vacuum_incr | Set the default auto vacuum to incremental |
171| Full Text Search Engine | sqlite_fts5 | When this option is defined in the amalgamation, versions 5 of the full-text search engine (fts5) is added to the build automatically |
172| International Components for Unicode | sqlite_icu | This option causes the International Components for Unicode or "ICU" extension to SQLite to be added to the build |
173| Introspect PRAGMAS | sqlite_introspect | This option adds some extra PRAGMA statements. <ul><li>PRAGMA function_list</li><li>PRAGMA module_list</li><li>PRAGMA pragma_list</li></ul> |
174| JSON SQL Functions | sqlite_json | When this option is defined in the amalgamation, the JSON SQL functions are added to the build automatically |
175| Math Functions | sqlite_math_functions | This compile-time option enables built-in scalar math functions. For more information see [Built-In Mathematical SQL Functions](https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html) |
176| OS Trace | sqlite_os_trace | This option enables OSTRACE() debug logging. This can be verbose and should not be used in production. |
177| Pre Update Hook | sqlite_preupdate_hook | Registers a callback function that is invoked prior to each INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE operation on a database table. |
178| Secure Delete | sqlite_secure_delete | This compile-time option changes the default setting of the secure_delete pragma.<br><br>When this option is not used, secure_delete defaults to off. When this option is present, secure_delete defaults to on.<br><br>The secure_delete setting causes deleted content to be overwritten with zeros. There is a small performance penalty since additional I/O must occur.<br><br>On the other hand, secure_delete can prevent fragments of sensitive information from lingering in unused parts of the database file after it has been deleted. See the documentation on the secure_delete pragma for additional information |
179| Secure Delete (FAST) | sqlite_secure_delete_fast | For more information see [PRAGMA secure_delete](https://www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_secure_delete) |
180| Tracing / Debug | sqlite_trace | Activate trace functions |
181| User Authentication | sqlite_userauth | SQLite User Authentication see [User Authentication](#user-authentication) for more information. |
182| Virtual Tables | sqlite_vtable | SQLite Virtual Tables see [SQLite Official VTABLE Documentation](https://www.sqlite.org/vtab.html) for more information, and a [full example here](https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/tree/master/_example/vtable) |
183
184# Compilation
185
186This package requires the `CGO_ENABLED=1` environment variable if not set by default, and the presence of the `gcc` compiler.
187
188If you need to add additional CFLAGS or LDFLAGS to the build command, and do not want to modify this package, then this can be achieved by using the `CGO_CFLAGS` and `CGO_LDFLAGS` environment variables.
189
190## Android
191
192This package can be compiled for android.
193Compile with:
194
195```bash
196go build -tags "android"
197```
198
199For more information see [#201](https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/issues/201)
200
201# ARM
202
203To compile for `ARM` use the following environment:
204
205```bash
206env CC=arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc CXX=arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++ \
207 CGO_ENABLED=1 GOOS=linux GOARCH=arm GOARM=7 \
208 go build -v
209```
210
211Additional information:
212- [#242](https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/issues/242)
213- [#504](https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/issues/504)
214
215# Cross Compile
216
217This library can be cross-compiled.
218
219In some cases you are required to the `CC` environment variable with the cross compiler.
220
221## Cross Compiling from macOS
222The simplest way to cross compile from macOS is to use [xgo](https://github.com/karalabe/xgo).
223
224Steps:
225- Install [musl-cross](https://github.com/FiloSottile/homebrew-musl-cross) (`brew install FiloSottile/musl-cross/musl-cross`).
226- Run `CC=x86_64-linux-musl-gcc CXX=x86_64-linux-musl-g++ GOARCH=amd64 GOOS=linux CGO_ENABLED=1 go build -ldflags "-linkmode external -extldflags -static"`.
227
228Please refer to the project's [README](https://github.com/FiloSottile/homebrew-musl-cross#readme) for further information.
229
230# Compiling
231
232## Linux
233
234To compile this package on Linux, you must install the development tools for your linux distribution.
235
236To compile under linux use the build tag `linux`.
237
238```bash
239go build -tags "linux"
240```
241
242If you wish to link directly to libsqlite3 then you can use the `libsqlite3` build tag.
243
244```
245go build -tags "libsqlite3 linux"
246```
247
248### Alpine
249
250When building in an `alpine` container run the following command before building:
251
252```
253apk add --update gcc musl-dev
254```
255
256### Fedora
257
258```bash
259sudo yum groupinstall "Development Tools" "Development Libraries"
260```
261
262### Ubuntu
263
264```bash
265sudo apt-get install build-essential
266```
267
268## macOS
269
270macOS should have all the tools present to compile this package. If not, install XCode to add all the developers tools.
271
272Required dependency:
273
274```bash
275brew install sqlite3
276```
277
278For macOS, there is an additional package to install which is required if you wish to build the `icu` extension.
279
280This additional package can be installed with `homebrew`:
281
282```bash
283brew upgrade icu4c
284```
285
286To compile for macOS on x86:
287
288```bash
289go build -tags "darwin amd64"
290```
291
292To compile for macOS on ARM chips:
293
294```bash
295go build -tags "darwin arm64"
296```
297
298If you wish to link directly to libsqlite3, use the `libsqlite3` build tag:
299
300```
301# x86
302go build -tags "libsqlite3 darwin amd64"
303# ARM
304go build -tags "libsqlite3 darwin arm64"
305```
306
307Additional information:
308- [#206](https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/issues/206)
309- [#404](https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/issues/404)
310
311## Windows
312
313To compile this package on Windows, you must have the `gcc` compiler installed.
314
3151) Install a Windows `gcc` toolchain.
3162) Add the `bin` folder to the Windows path, if the installer did not do this by default.
3173) Open a terminal for the TDM-GCC toolchain, which can be found in the Windows Start menu.
3184) Navigate to your project folder and run the `go build ...` command for this package.
319
320For example the TDM-GCC Toolchain can be found [here](https://jmeubank.github.io/tdm-gcc/).
321
322## Errors
323
324- Compile error: `can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC`
325
326 When receiving a compile time error referencing recompile with `-FPIC` then you
327 are probably using a hardend system.
328
329 You can compile the library on a hardend system with the following command.
330
331 ```bash
332 go build -ldflags '-extldflags=-fno-PIC'
333 ```
334
335 More details see [#120](https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/issues/120)
336
337- Can't build go-sqlite3 on windows 64bit.
338
339 > Probably, you are using go 1.0, go1.0 has a problem when it comes to compiling/linking on windows 64bit.
340 > See: [#27](https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/issues/27)
341
342- `go get github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3` throws compilation error.
343
344 `gcc` throws: `internal compiler error`
345
346 Remove the download repository from your disk and try re-install with:
347
348 ```bash
349 go install github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3
350 ```
351
352# User Authentication
353
354***This is deprecated***
355
356This package supports the SQLite User Authentication module.
357
358## Compile
359
360To use the User authentication module, the package has to be compiled with the tag `sqlite_userauth`. See [Features](#features).
361
362## Usage
363
364### Create protected database
365
366To create a database protected by user authentication, provide the following argument to the connection string `_auth`.
367This will enable user authentication within the database. This option however requires two additional arguments:
368
369- `_auth_user`
370- `_auth_pass`
371
372When `_auth` is present in the connection string user authentication will be enabled and the provided user will be created
373as an `admin` user. After initial creation, the parameter `_auth` has no effect anymore and can be omitted from the connection string.
374
375Example connection strings:
376
377Create an user authentication database with user `admin` and password `admin`:
378
379`file:test.s3db?_auth&_auth_user=admin&_auth_pass=admin`
380
381Create an user authentication database with user `admin` and password `admin` and use `SHA1` for the password encoding:
382
383`file:test.s3db?_auth&_auth_user=admin&_auth_pass=admin&_auth_crypt=sha1`
384
385### Password Encoding
386
387The passwords within the user authentication module of SQLite are encoded with the SQLite function `sqlite_cryp`.
388This function uses a ceasar-cypher which is quite insecure.
389This library provides several additional password encoders which can be configured through the connection string.
390
391The password cypher can be configured with the key `_auth_crypt`. And if the configured password encoder also requires an
392salt this can be configured with `_auth_salt`.
393
394#### Available Encoders
395
396- SHA1
397- SSHA1 (Salted SHA1)
398- SHA256
399- SSHA256 (salted SHA256)
400- SHA384
401- SSHA384 (salted SHA384)
402- SHA512
403- SSHA512 (salted SHA512)
404
405### Restrictions
406
407Operations on the database regarding user management can only be preformed by an administrator user.
408
409### Support
410
411The user authentication supports two kinds of users:
412
413- administrators
414- regular users
415
416### User Management
417
418User management can be done by directly using the `*SQLiteConn` or by SQL.
419
420#### SQL
421
422The following sql functions are available for user management:
423
424| Function | Arguments | Description |
425|----------|-----------|-------------|
426| `authenticate` | username `string`, password `string` | Will authenticate an user, this is done by the connection; and should not be used manually. |
427| `auth_user_add` | username `string`, password `string`, admin `int` | This function will add an user to the database.<br>if the database is not protected by user authentication it will enable it. Argument `admin` is an integer identifying if the added user should be an administrator. Only Administrators can add administrators. |
428| `auth_user_change` | username `string`, password `string`, admin `int` | Function to modify an user. Users can change their own password, but only an administrator can change the administrator flag. |
429| `authUserDelete` | username `string` | Delete an user from the database. Can only be used by an administrator. The current logged in administrator cannot be deleted. This is to make sure their is always an administrator remaining. |
430
431These functions will return an integer:
432
433- 0 (SQLITE_OK)
434- 23 (SQLITE_AUTH) Failed to perform due to authentication or insufficient privileges
435
436##### Examples
437
438```sql
439// Autheticate user
440// Create Admin User
441SELECT auth_user_add('admin2', 'admin2', 1);
442
443// Change password for user
444SELECT auth_user_change('user', 'userpassword', 0);
445
446// Delete user
447SELECT user_delete('user');
448```
449
450#### *SQLiteConn
451
452The following functions are available for User authentication from the `*SQLiteConn`:
453
454| Function | Description |
455|----------|-------------|
456| `Authenticate(username, password string) error` | Authenticate user |
457| `AuthUserAdd(username, password string, admin bool) error` | Add user |
458| `AuthUserChange(username, password string, admin bool) error` | Modify user |
459| `AuthUserDelete(username string) error` | Delete user |
460
461### Attached database
462
463When using attached databases, SQLite will use the authentication from the `main` database for the attached database(s).
464
465# Extensions
466
467If you want your own extension to be listed here, or you want to add a reference to an extension; please submit an Issue for this.
468
469## Spatialite
470
471Spatialite is available as an extension to SQLite, and can be used in combination with this repository.
472For an example, see [shaxbee/go-spatialite](https://github.com/shaxbee/go-spatialite).
473
474## extension-functions.c from SQLite3 Contrib
475
476extension-functions.c is available as an extension to SQLite, and provides the following functions:
477
478- Math: acos, asin, atan, atn2, atan2, acosh, asinh, atanh, difference, degrees, radians, cos, sin, tan, cot, cosh, sinh, tanh, coth, exp, log, log10, power, sign, sqrt, square, ceil, floor, pi.
479- String: replicate, charindex, leftstr, rightstr, ltrim, rtrim, trim, replace, reverse, proper, padl, padr, padc, strfilter.
480- Aggregate: stdev, variance, mode, median, lower_quartile, upper_quartile
481
482For an example, see [dinedal/go-sqlite3-extension-functions](https://github.com/dinedal/go-sqlite3-extension-functions).
483
484# FAQ
485
486- Getting insert error while query is opened.
487
488 > You can pass some arguments into the connection string, for example, a URI.
489 > See: [#39](https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/issues/39)
490
491- Do you want to cross compile? mingw on Linux or Mac?
492
493 > See: [#106](https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/issues/106)
494 > See also: http://www.limitlessfx.com/cross-compile-golang-app-for-windows-from-linux.html
495
496- Want to get time.Time with current locale
497
498 Use `_loc=auto` in SQLite3 filename schema like `file:foo.db?_loc=auto`.
499
500- Can I use this in multiple routines concurrently?
501
502 Yes for readonly. But not for writable. See [#50](https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/issues/50), [#51](https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/issues/51), [#209](https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/issues/209), [#274](https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/issues/274).
503
504- Why I'm getting `no such table` error?
505
506 Why is it racy if I use a `sql.Open("sqlite3", ":memory:")` database?
507
508 Each connection to `":memory:"` opens a brand new in-memory sql database, so if
509 the stdlib's sql engine happens to open another connection and you've only
510 specified `":memory:"`, that connection will see a brand new database. A
511 workaround is to use `"file::memory:?cache=shared"` (or `"file:foobar?mode=memory&cache=shared"`). Every
512 connection to this string will point to the same in-memory database.
513
514 Note that if the last database connection in the pool closes, the in-memory database is deleted. Make sure the [max idle connection limit](https://golang.org/pkg/database/sql/#DB.SetMaxIdleConns) is > 0, and the [connection lifetime](https://golang.org/pkg/database/sql/#DB.SetConnMaxLifetime) is infinite.
515
516 For more information see:
517 * [#204](https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/issues/204)
518 * [#511](https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/issues/511)
519 * https://www.sqlite.org/sharedcache.html#shared_cache_and_in_memory_databases
520 * https://www.sqlite.org/inmemorydb.html#sharedmemdb
521
522- Reading from database with large amount of goroutines fails on OSX.
523
524 OS X limits OS-wide to not have more than 1000 files open simultaneously by default.
525
526 For more information, see [#289](https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/issues/289)
527
528- Trying to execute a `.` (dot) command throws an error.
529
530 Error: `Error: near ".": syntax error`
531 Dot command are part of SQLite3 CLI, not of this library.
532
533 You need to implement the feature or call the sqlite3 cli.
534
535 More information see [#305](https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/issues/305).
536
537- Error: `database is locked`
538
539 When you get a database is locked, please use the following options.
540
541 Add to DSN: `cache=shared`
542
543 Example:
544 ```go
545 db, err := sql.Open("sqlite3", "file:locked.sqlite?cache=shared")
546 ```
547
548 Next, please set the database connections of the SQL package to 1:
549
550 ```go
551 db.SetMaxOpenConns(1)
552 ```
553
554 For more information, see [#209](https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/issues/209).
555
556## Contributors
557
558### Code Contributors
559
560This project exists thanks to all the people who [[contribute](CONTRIBUTING.md)].
561<a href="https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/graphs/contributors"><img src="https://opencollective.com/mattn-go-sqlite3/contributors.svg?width=890&button=false" /></a>
562
563### Financial Contributors
564
565Become a financial contributor and help us sustain our community. [[Contribute here](https://opencollective.com/mattn-go-sqlite3/contribute)].
566
567#### Individuals
568
569<a href="https://opencollective.com/mattn-go-sqlite3"><img src="https://opencollective.com/mattn-go-sqlite3/individuals.svg?width=890"></a>
570
571#### Organizations
572
573Support this project with your organization. Your logo will show up here with a link to your website. [[Contribute](https://opencollective.com/mattn-go-sqlite3/contribute)]
574
575<a href="https://opencollective.com/mattn-go-sqlite3/organization/0/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/mattn-go-sqlite3/organization/0/avatar.svg"></a>
576<a href="https://opencollective.com/mattn-go-sqlite3/organization/1/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/mattn-go-sqlite3/organization/1/avatar.svg"></a>
577<a href="https://opencollective.com/mattn-go-sqlite3/organization/2/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/mattn-go-sqlite3/organization/2/avatar.svg"></a>
578<a href="https://opencollective.com/mattn-go-sqlite3/organization/3/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/mattn-go-sqlite3/organization/3/avatar.svg"></a>
579<a href="https://opencollective.com/mattn-go-sqlite3/organization/4/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/mattn-go-sqlite3/organization/4/avatar.svg"></a>
580<a href="https://opencollective.com/mattn-go-sqlite3/organization/5/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/mattn-go-sqlite3/organization/5/avatar.svg"></a>
581<a href="https://opencollective.com/mattn-go-sqlite3/organization/6/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/mattn-go-sqlite3/organization/6/avatar.svg"></a>
582<a href="https://opencollective.com/mattn-go-sqlite3/organization/7/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/mattn-go-sqlite3/organization/7/avatar.svg"></a>
583<a href="https://opencollective.com/mattn-go-sqlite3/organization/8/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/mattn-go-sqlite3/organization/8/avatar.svg"></a>
584<a href="https://opencollective.com/mattn-go-sqlite3/organization/9/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/mattn-go-sqlite3/organization/9/avatar.svg"></a>
585
586# License
587
588MIT: http://mattn.mit-license.org/2018
589
590sqlite3-binding.c, sqlite3-binding.h, sqlite3ext.h
591
592The -binding suffix was added to avoid build failures under gccgo.
593
594In this repository, those files are an amalgamation of code that was copied from SQLite3. The license of that code is the same as the license of SQLite3.
595
596# Author
597
598Yasuhiro Matsumoto (a.k.a mattn)
599
600G.J.R. Timmer