1{ config, lib, pkgs, serverInfo, php, ... }:
2# http://codex.wordpress.org/Hardening_WordPress
3
4with lib;
5
6let
7 # Our bare-bones wp-config.php file using the above settings
8 wordpressConfig = pkgs.writeText "wp-config.php" ''
9 <?php
10 define('DB_NAME', '${config.dbName}');
11 define('DB_USER', '${config.dbUser}');
12 define('DB_PASSWORD', file_get_contents('${config.dbPasswordFile}'));
13 define('DB_HOST', '${config.dbHost}');
14 define('DB_CHARSET', 'utf8');
15 $table_prefix = '${config.tablePrefix}';
16 ${config.extraConfig}
17 if ( !defined('ABSPATH') )
18 define('ABSPATH', dirname(__FILE__) . '/');
19 require_once(ABSPATH . 'wp-settings.php');
20 '';
21
22 # .htaccess to support pretty URLs
23 htaccess = pkgs.writeText "htaccess" ''
24 <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
25 RewriteEngine On
26 RewriteBase /
27 RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
28
29 # add a trailing slash to /wp-admin
30 RewriteRule ^wp-admin$ wp-admin/ [R=301,L]
31
32 RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f [OR]
33 RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
34 RewriteRule ^ - [L]
35 RewriteRule ^(wp-(content|admin|includes).*) $1 [L]
36 RewriteRule ^(.*\.php)$ $1 [L]
37 RewriteRule . index.php [L]
38 </IfModule>
39
40 ${config.extraHtaccess}
41 '';
42
43 # WP translation can be found here:
44 # https://github.com/nixcloud/wordpress-translations
45 supportedLanguages = {
46 en_GB = { revision="d6c005372a5318fd758b710b77a800c86518be13"; sha256="0qbbsi87k47q4rgczxx541xz4z4f4fr49hw4lnaxkdsf5maz8p9p"; };
47 de_DE = { revision="3c62955c27baaae98fd99feb35593d46562f4736"; sha256="1shndgd11dk836dakrjlg2arwv08vqx6j4xjh4jshvwmjab6ng6p"; };
48 zh_ZN = { revision="12b9f811e8cae4b6ee41de343d35deb0a8fdda6d"; sha256="1339ggsxh0g6lab37jmfxicsax4h702rc3fsvv5azs7mcznvwh47"; };
49 fr_FR = { revision="688c8b1543e3d38d9e8f57e0a6f2a2c3c8b588bd"; sha256="1j41iak0i6k7a4wzyav0yrllkdjjskvs45w53db8vfm8phq1n014"; };
50 };
51
52 downloadLanguagePack = language: revision: sha256s:
53 pkgs.stdenv.mkDerivation rec {
54 name = "wp_${language}";
55 src = pkgs.fetchFromGitHub {
56 owner = "nixcloud";
57 repo = "wordpress-translations";
58 rev = revision;
59 sha256 = sha256s;
60 };
61 installPhase = "mkdir -p $out; cp -R * $out/";
62 };
63
64 selectedLanguages = map (lang: downloadLanguagePack lang supportedLanguages.${lang}.revision supportedLanguages.${lang}.sha256) (config.languages);
65
66 # The wordpress package itself
67 wordpressRoot = pkgs.stdenv.mkDerivation rec {
68 name = "wordpress";
69 src = config.package;
70 installPhase = ''
71 mkdir -p $out
72 # copy all the wordpress files we downloaded
73 cp -R * $out/
74
75 # symlink the wordpress config
76 ln -s ${wordpressConfig} $out/wp-config.php
77 # symlink custom .htaccess
78 ln -s ${htaccess} $out/.htaccess
79 # symlink uploads directory
80 ln -s ${config.wordpressUploads} $out/wp-content/uploads
81
82 # remove bundled plugins(s) coming with wordpress
83 rm -Rf $out/wp-content/plugins/*
84 # remove bundled themes(s) coming with wordpress
85 rm -Rf $out/wp-content/themes/*
86
87 # symlink additional theme(s)
88 ${concatMapStrings (theme: "ln -s ${theme} $out/wp-content/themes/${theme.name}\n") config.themes}
89 # symlink additional plugin(s)
90 ${concatMapStrings (plugin: "ln -s ${plugin} $out/wp-content/plugins/${plugin.name}\n") (config.plugins) }
91
92 # symlink additional translation(s)
93 mkdir -p $out/wp-content/languages
94 ${concatMapStrings (language: "ln -s ${language}/*.mo ${language}/*.po $out/wp-content/languages/\n") (selectedLanguages) }
95 '';
96 };
97
98in
99
100{
101
102 # And some httpd extraConfig to make things work nicely
103 extraConfig = ''
104 <Directory ${wordpressRoot}>
105 DirectoryIndex index.php
106 Allow from *
107 Options FollowSymLinks
108 AllowOverride All
109 </Directory>
110 '';
111
112 enablePHP = true;
113
114 options = {
115 package = mkOption {
116 type = types.path;
117 default = pkgs.wordpress;
118 description = ''
119 Path to the wordpress sources.
120 Upgrading? We have a test! nix-build ./nixos/tests/wordpress.nix
121 '';
122 };
123 dbHost = mkOption {
124 default = "localhost";
125 description = "The location of the database server.";
126 example = "localhost";
127 };
128 dbName = mkOption {
129 default = "wordpress";
130 description = "Name of the database that holds the Wordpress data.";
131 example = "localhost";
132 };
133 dbUser = mkOption {
134 default = "wordpress";
135 description = "The dbUser, read: the username, for the database.";
136 example = "wordpress";
137 };
138 dbPassword = mkOption {
139 default = "wordpress";
140 description = ''
141 The mysql password to the respective dbUser.
142
143 Warning: this password is stored in the world-readable Nix store. It's
144 recommended to use the $dbPasswordFile option since that gives you control over
145 the security of the password. $dbPasswordFile also takes precedence over $dbPassword.
146 '';
147 example = "wordpress";
148 };
149 dbPasswordFile = mkOption {
150 type = types.str;
151 default = toString (pkgs.writeTextFile {
152 name = "wordpress-dbpassword";
153 text = config.dbPassword;
154 });
155 example = "/run/keys/wordpress-dbpassword";
156 description = ''
157 Path to a file that contains the mysql password to the respective dbUser.
158 The file should be readable by the user: config.services.httpd.user.
159
160 $dbPasswordFile takes precedence over the $dbPassword option.
161
162 This defaults to a file in the world-readable Nix store that contains the value
163 of the $dbPassword option. It's recommended to override this with a path not in
164 the Nix store. Tip: use nixops key management:
165 <link xlink:href='https://nixos.org/nixops/manual/#idm140737318306400'/>
166 '';
167 };
168 tablePrefix = mkOption {
169 default = "wp_";
170 description = ''
171 The $table_prefix is the value placed in the front of your database tables. Change the value if you want to use something other than wp_ for your database prefix. Typically this is changed if you are installing multiple WordPress blogs in the same database. See <link xlink:href='http://codex.wordpress.org/Editing_wp-config.php#table_prefix'/>.
172 '';
173 };
174 wordpressUploads = mkOption {
175 default = "/data/uploads";
176 description = ''
177 This directory is used for uploads of pictures and must be accessible (read: owned) by the httpd running user. The directory passed here is automatically created and permissions are given to the httpd running user.
178 '';
179 };
180 plugins = mkOption {
181 default = [];
182 type = types.listOf types.path;
183 description =
184 ''
185 List of path(s) to respective plugin(s) which are symlinked from the 'plugins' directory. Note: These plugins need to be packaged before use, see example.
186 '';
187 example = ''
188 # Wordpress plugin 'akismet' installation example
189 akismetPlugin = pkgs.stdenv.mkDerivation {
190 name = "akismet-plugin";
191 # Download the theme from the wordpress site
192 src = pkgs.fetchurl {
193 url = https://downloads.wordpress.org/plugin/akismet.3.1.zip;
194 sha256 = "1i4k7qyzna08822ncaz5l00wwxkwcdg4j9h3z2g0ay23q640pclg";
195 };
196 # We need unzip to build this package
197 buildInputs = [ pkgs.unzip ];
198 # Installing simply means copying all files to the output directory
199 installPhase = "mkdir -p $out; cp -R * $out/";
200 };
201
202 And then pass this theme to the themes list like this:
203 plugins = [ akismetPlugin ];
204 '';
205 };
206 themes = mkOption {
207 default = [];
208 type = types.listOf types.path;
209 description =
210 ''
211 List of path(s) to respective theme(s) which are symlinked from the 'theme' directory. Note: These themes need to be packaged before use, see example.
212 '';
213 example = ''
214 # For shits and giggles, let's package the responsive theme
215 responsiveTheme = pkgs.stdenv.mkDerivation {
216 name = "responsive-theme";
217 # Download the theme from the wordpress site
218 src = pkgs.fetchurl {
219 url = http://wordpress.org/themes/download/responsive.1.9.7.6.zip;
220 sha256 = "06i26xlc5kdnx903b1gfvnysx49fb4kh4pixn89qii3a30fgd8r8";
221 };
222 # We need unzip to build this package
223 buildInputs = [ pkgs.unzip ];
224 # Installing simply means copying all files to the output directory
225 installPhase = "mkdir -p $out; cp -R * $out/";
226 };
227
228 And then pass this theme to the themes list like this:
229 themes = [ responsiveTheme ];
230 '';
231 };
232 languages = mkOption {
233 default = [];
234 description = "Installs wordpress language packs based on the list, see wordpress.nix for possible translations.";
235 example = "[ \"en_GB\" \"de_DE\" ];";
236 };
237 extraConfig = mkOption {
238 type = types.lines;
239 default = "";
240 example =
241 ''
242 define( 'AUTOSAVE_INTERVAL', 60 ); // Seconds
243 '';
244 description = ''
245 Any additional text to be appended to Wordpress's wp-config.php
246 configuration file. This is a PHP script. For configuration
247 settings, see <link xlink:href='http://codex.wordpress.org/Editing_wp-config.php'/>.
248 '';
249 };
250 extraHtaccess = mkOption {
251 default = "";
252 example =
253 ''
254 php_value upload_max_filesize 20M
255 php_value post_max_size 20M
256 '';
257 description = ''
258 Any additional text to be appended to Wordpress's .htaccess file.
259 '';
260 };
261 };
262
263 documentRoot = wordpressRoot;
264
265 # FIXME adding the user has to be done manually for the time being
266 startupScript = pkgs.writeScript "init-wordpress.sh" ''
267 #!/bin/sh
268 mkdir -p ${config.wordpressUploads}
269 chown ${serverInfo.serverConfig.user} ${config.wordpressUploads}
270
271 # we should use systemd dependencies here
272 if [ ! -d ${serverInfo.fullConfig.services.mysql.dataDir}/${config.dbName} ]; then
273 echo "Need to create the database '${config.dbName}' and grant permissions to user named '${config.dbUser}'."
274 # Wait until MySQL is up
275 while [ ! -e ${serverInfo.fullConfig.services.mysql.pidDir}/mysqld.pid ]; do
276 sleep 1
277 done
278 ${pkgs.mysql}/bin/mysql -e 'CREATE DATABASE ${config.dbName};'
279 ${pkgs.mysql}/bin/mysql -e "GRANT ALL ON ${config.dbName}.* TO ${config.dbUser}@localhost IDENTIFIED BY \"$(cat ${config.dbPasswordFile})\";"
280 else
281 echo "Good, no need to do anything database related."
282 fi
283 '';
284}