1# This module defines a global environment configuration and
2# a common configuration for all shells.
3
4{ config, lib, utils, pkgs, ... }:
5
6with lib;
7
8let
9
10 cfg = config.environment;
11
12 exportedEnvVars =
13 let
14 absoluteVariables =
15 mapAttrs (n: toList) cfg.variables;
16
17 suffixedVariables =
18 flip mapAttrs cfg.profileRelativeEnvVars (envVar: listSuffixes:
19 concatMap (profile: map (suffix: "${profile}${suffix}") listSuffixes) cfg.profiles
20 );
21
22 allVariables =
23 zipAttrsWith (n: concatLists) [ absoluteVariables suffixedVariables ];
24
25 exportVariables =
26 mapAttrsToList (n: v: ''export ${n}="${concatStringsSep ":" v}"'') allVariables;
27 in
28 concatStringsSep "\n" exportVariables;
29in
30
31{
32
33 options = {
34
35 environment.variables = mkOption {
36 default = {};
37 example = { EDITOR = "nvim"; VISUAL = "nvim"; };
38 description = ''
39 A set of environment variables used in the global environment.
40 These variables will be set on shell initialisation (e.g. in /etc/profile).
41 The value of each variable can be either a string or a list of
42 strings. The latter is concatenated, interspersed with colon
43 characters.
44 '';
45 type = with types; attrsOf (either str (listOf str));
46 apply = mapAttrs (n: v: if isList v then concatStringsSep ":" v else v);
47 };
48
49 environment.profiles = mkOption {
50 default = [];
51 description = ''
52 A list of profiles used to setup the global environment.
53 '';
54 type = types.listOf types.str;
55 };
56
57 environment.profileRelativeEnvVars = mkOption {
58 type = types.attrsOf (types.listOf types.str);
59 example = { PATH = [ "/bin" ]; MANPATH = [ "/man" "/share/man" ]; };
60 description = ''
61 Attribute set of environment variable. Each attribute maps to a list
62 of relative paths. Each relative path is appended to the each profile
63 of <option>environment.profiles</option> to form the content of the
64 corresponding environment variable.
65 '';
66 };
67
68 # !!! isn't there a better way?
69 environment.extraInit = mkOption {
70 default = "";
71 description = ''
72 Shell script code called during global environment initialisation
73 after all variables and profileVariables have been set.
74 This code is assumed to be shell-independent, which means you should
75 stick to pure sh without sh word split.
76 '';
77 type = types.lines;
78 };
79
80 environment.shellInit = mkOption {
81 default = "";
82 description = ''
83 Shell script code called during shell initialisation.
84 This code is assumed to be shell-independent, which means you should
85 stick to pure sh without sh word split.
86 '';
87 type = types.lines;
88 };
89
90 environment.loginShellInit = mkOption {
91 default = "";
92 description = ''
93 Shell script code called during login shell initialisation.
94 This code is assumed to be shell-independent, which means you should
95 stick to pure sh without sh word split.
96 '';
97 type = types.lines;
98 };
99
100 environment.interactiveShellInit = mkOption {
101 default = "";
102 description = ''
103 Shell script code called during interactive shell initialisation.
104 This code is assumed to be shell-independent, which means you should
105 stick to pure sh without sh word split.
106 '';
107 type = types.lines;
108 };
109
110 environment.shellAliases = mkOption {
111 example = { l = null; ll = "ls -l"; };
112 description = ''
113 An attribute set that maps aliases (the top level attribute names in
114 this option) to command strings or directly to build outputs. The
115 aliases are added to all users' shells.
116 Aliases mapped to <code>null</code> are ignored.
117 '';
118 type = with types; attrsOf (nullOr (either str path));
119 };
120
121 environment.homeBinInPath = mkOption {
122 description = ''
123 Include ~/bin/ in $PATH.
124 '';
125 default = false;
126 type = types.bool;
127 };
128
129 environment.binsh = mkOption {
130 default = "${config.system.build.binsh}/bin/sh";
131 defaultText = "\${config.system.build.binsh}/bin/sh";
132 example = literalExample ''
133 "''${pkgs.dash}/bin/dash"
134 '';
135 type = types.path;
136 visible = false;
137 description = ''
138 The shell executable that is linked system-wide to
139 <literal>/bin/sh</literal>. Please note that NixOS assumes all
140 over the place that shell to be Bash, so override the default
141 setting only if you know exactly what you're doing.
142 '';
143 };
144
145 environment.shells = mkOption {
146 default = [];
147 example = literalExample "[ pkgs.bashInteractive pkgs.zsh ]";
148 description = ''
149 A list of permissible login shells for user accounts.
150 No need to mention <literal>/bin/sh</literal>
151 here, it is placed into this list implicitly.
152 '';
153 type = types.listOf (types.either types.shellPackage types.path);
154 };
155
156 };
157
158 config = {
159
160 system.build.binsh = pkgs.bashInteractive;
161
162 # Set session variables in the shell as well. This is usually
163 # unnecessary, but it allows changes to session variables to take
164 # effect without restarting the session (e.g. by opening a new
165 # terminal instead of logging out of X11).
166 environment.variables = config.environment.sessionVariables;
167
168 environment.profileRelativeEnvVars = config.environment.profileRelativeSessionVariables;
169
170 environment.shellAliases = mapAttrs (name: mkDefault) {
171 ls = "ls --color=tty";
172 ll = "ls -l";
173 l = "ls -alh";
174 };
175
176 environment.etc.shells.text =
177 ''
178 ${concatStringsSep "\n" (map utils.toShellPath cfg.shells)}
179 /bin/sh
180 '';
181
182 # For resetting environment with `. /etc/set-environment` when needed
183 # and discoverability (see motivation of #30418).
184 environment.etc.set-environment.source = config.system.build.setEnvironment;
185
186 system.build.setEnvironment = pkgs.writeText "set-environment"
187 ''
188 # DO NOT EDIT -- this file has been generated automatically.
189
190 # Prevent this file from being sourced by child shells.
191 export __NIXOS_SET_ENVIRONMENT_DONE=1
192
193 ${exportedEnvVars}
194
195 ${cfg.extraInit}
196
197 ${optionalString cfg.homeBinInPath ''
198 # ~/bin if it exists overrides other bin directories.
199 export PATH="$HOME/bin:$PATH"
200 ''}
201 '';
202
203 system.activationScripts.binsh = stringAfter [ "stdio" ]
204 ''
205 # Create the required /bin/sh symlink; otherwise lots of things
206 # (notably the system() function) won't work.
207 mkdir -m 0755 -p /bin
208 ln -sfn "${cfg.binsh}" /bin/.sh.tmp
209 mv /bin/.sh.tmp /bin/sh # atomically replace /bin/sh
210 '';
211
212 };
213
214}