1{ config, lib, pkgs, utils, ... }:
2
3with lib;
4
5let
6 package = if cfg.allowAuxiliaryImperativeNetworks
7 then pkgs.wpa_supplicant_ro_ssids
8 else pkgs.wpa_supplicant;
9
10 cfg = config.networking.wireless;
11 configFile = if cfg.networks != {} || cfg.extraConfig != "" || cfg.userControlled.enable then pkgs.writeText "wpa_supplicant.conf" ''
12 ${optionalString cfg.userControlled.enable ''
13 ctrl_interface=DIR=/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=${cfg.userControlled.group}
14 update_config=1''}
15 ${cfg.extraConfig}
16 ${concatStringsSep "\n" (mapAttrsToList (ssid: config: with config; let
17 key = if psk != null
18 then ''"${psk}"''
19 else pskRaw;
20 baseAuth = if key != null
21 then "psk=${key}"
22 else "key_mgmt=NONE";
23 in ''
24 network={
25 ssid="${ssid}"
26 ${optionalString (priority != null) ''priority=${toString priority}''}
27 ${optionalString hidden "scan_ssid=1"}
28 ${if (auth != null) then auth else baseAuth}
29 ${extraConfig}
30 }
31 '') cfg.networks)}
32 '' else "/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf";
33in {
34 options = {
35 networking.wireless = {
36 enable = mkEnableOption "wpa_supplicant";
37
38 interfaces = mkOption {
39 type = types.listOf types.str;
40 default = [];
41 example = [ "wlan0" "wlan1" ];
42 description = ''
43 The interfaces <command>wpa_supplicant</command> will use. If empty, it will
44 automatically use all wireless interfaces.
45 '';
46 };
47
48 driver = mkOption {
49 type = types.str;
50 default = "nl80211,wext";
51 description = "Force a specific wpa_supplicant driver.";
52 };
53
54 allowAuxiliaryImperativeNetworks = mkEnableOption "support for imperative & declarative networks" // {
55 description = ''
56 Whether to allow configuring networks "imperatively" (e.g. via
57 <package>wpa_supplicant_gui</package>) and declaratively via
58 <xref linkend="opt-networking.wireless.networks" />.
59
60 Please note that this adds a custom patch to <package>wpa_supplicant</package>.
61 '';
62 };
63
64 networks = mkOption {
65 type = types.attrsOf (types.submodule {
66 options = {
67 psk = mkOption {
68 type = types.nullOr types.str;
69 default = null;
70 description = ''
71 The network's pre-shared key in plaintext defaulting
72 to being a network without any authentication.
73
74 Be aware that these will be written to the nix store
75 in plaintext!
76
77 Mutually exclusive with <varname>pskRaw</varname>.
78 '';
79 };
80
81 pskRaw = mkOption {
82 type = types.nullOr types.str;
83 default = null;
84 description = ''
85 The network's pre-shared key in hex defaulting
86 to being a network without any authentication.
87
88 Mutually exclusive with <varname>psk</varname>.
89 '';
90 };
91
92 auth = mkOption {
93 type = types.nullOr types.str;
94 default = null;
95 example = ''
96 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
97 eap=PEAP
98 identity="user@example.com"
99 password="secret"
100 '';
101 description = ''
102 Use this option to configure advanced authentication methods like EAP.
103 See
104 <citerefentry>
105 <refentrytitle>wpa_supplicant.conf</refentrytitle>
106 <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
107 </citerefentry>
108 for example configurations.
109
110 Mutually exclusive with <varname>psk</varname> and <varname>pskRaw</varname>.
111 '';
112 };
113
114 hidden = mkOption {
115 type = types.bool;
116 default = false;
117 description = ''
118 Set this to <literal>true</literal> if the SSID of the network is hidden.
119 '';
120 example = literalExample ''
121 { echelon = {
122 hidden = true;
123 psk = "abcdefgh";
124 };
125 }
126 '';
127 };
128
129 priority = mkOption {
130 type = types.nullOr types.int;
131 default = null;
132 description = ''
133 By default, all networks will get same priority group (0). If some of the
134 networks are more desirable, this field can be used to change the order in
135 which wpa_supplicant goes through the networks when selecting a BSS. The
136 priority groups will be iterated in decreasing priority (i.e., the larger the
137 priority value, the sooner the network is matched against the scan results).
138 Within each priority group, networks will be selected based on security
139 policy, signal strength, etc.
140 '';
141 };
142
143 extraConfig = mkOption {
144 type = types.str;
145 default = "";
146 example = ''
147 bssid_blacklist=02:11:22:33:44:55 02:22:aa:44:55:66
148 '';
149 description = ''
150 Extra configuration lines appended to the network block.
151 See
152 <citerefentry>
153 <refentrytitle>wpa_supplicant.conf</refentrytitle>
154 <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
155 </citerefentry>
156 for available options.
157 '';
158 };
159
160 };
161 });
162 description = ''
163 The network definitions to automatically connect to when
164 <command>wpa_supplicant</command> is running. If this
165 parameter is left empty wpa_supplicant will use
166 /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf as the configuration file.
167 '';
168 default = {};
169 example = literalExample ''
170 { echelon = { # SSID with no spaces or special characters
171 psk = "abcdefgh";
172 };
173 "echelon's AP" = { # SSID with spaces and/or special characters
174 psk = "ijklmnop";
175 };
176 "free.wifi" = {}; # Public wireless network
177 }
178 '';
179 };
180
181 userControlled = {
182 enable = mkOption {
183 type = types.bool;
184 default = false;
185 description = ''
186 Allow normal users to control wpa_supplicant through wpa_gui or wpa_cli.
187 This is useful for laptop users that switch networks a lot and don't want
188 to depend on a large package such as NetworkManager just to pick nearby
189 access points.
190
191 When using a declarative network specification you cannot persist any
192 settings via wpa_gui or wpa_cli.
193 '';
194 };
195
196 group = mkOption {
197 type = types.str;
198 default = "wheel";
199 example = "network";
200 description = "Members of this group can control wpa_supplicant.";
201 };
202 };
203 extraConfig = mkOption {
204 type = types.str;
205 default = "";
206 example = ''
207 p2p_disabled=1
208 '';
209 description = ''
210 Extra lines appended to the configuration file.
211 See
212 <citerefentry>
213 <refentrytitle>wpa_supplicant.conf</refentrytitle>
214 <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
215 </citerefentry>
216 for available options.
217 '';
218 };
219 };
220 };
221
222 config = mkIf cfg.enable {
223 assertions = flip mapAttrsToList cfg.networks (name: cfg: {
224 assertion = with cfg; count (x: x != null) [ psk pskRaw auth ] <= 1;
225 message = ''options networking.wireless."${name}".{psk,pskRaw,auth} are mutually exclusive'';
226 });
227
228 environment.systemPackages = [ package ];
229
230 services.dbus.packages = [ package ];
231 services.udev.packages = [ pkgs.crda ];
232
233 # FIXME: start a separate wpa_supplicant instance per interface.
234 systemd.services.wpa_supplicant = let
235 ifaces = cfg.interfaces;
236 deviceUnit = interface: [ "sys-subsystem-net-devices-${utils.escapeSystemdPath interface}.device" ];
237 in {
238 description = "WPA Supplicant";
239
240 after = lib.concatMap deviceUnit ifaces;
241 before = [ "network.target" ];
242 wants = [ "network.target" ];
243 requires = lib.concatMap deviceUnit ifaces;
244 wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
245 stopIfChanged = false;
246
247 path = [ package ];
248
249 script = let
250 configStr = if cfg.allowAuxiliaryImperativeNetworks
251 then "-c /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf -I ${configFile}"
252 else "-c ${configFile}";
253 in ''
254 if [ -f /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf -a "/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf" != "${configFile}" ]
255 then echo >&2 "<3>/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf present but ignored. Generated ${configFile} is used instead."
256 fi
257 iface_args="-s -u -D${cfg.driver} ${configStr}"
258 ${if ifaces == [] then ''
259 for i in $(cd /sys/class/net && echo *); do
260 DEVTYPE=
261 UEVENT_PATH=/sys/class/net/$i/uevent
262 if [ -e "$UEVENT_PATH" ]; then
263 source "$UEVENT_PATH"
264 if [ "$DEVTYPE" = "wlan" -o -e /sys/class/net/$i/wireless ]; then
265 args+="''${args:+ -N} -i$i $iface_args"
266 fi
267 fi
268 done
269 '' else ''
270 args="${concatMapStringsSep " -N " (i: "-i${i} $iface_args") ifaces}"
271 ''}
272 exec wpa_supplicant $args
273 '';
274 };
275
276 powerManagement.resumeCommands = ''
277 /run/current-system/systemd/bin/systemctl try-restart wpa_supplicant
278 '';
279
280 # Restart wpa_supplicant when a wlan device appears or disappears.
281 services.udev.extraRules = ''
282 ACTION=="add|remove", SUBSYSTEM=="net", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="wlan", RUN+="/run/current-system/systemd/bin/systemctl try-restart wpa_supplicant.service"
283 '';
284 };
285
286 meta.maintainers = with lib.maintainers; [ globin ];
287}