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1<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" xml:id="sec-package-management"> 2 <title>Package Management</title> 3 <para> 4 This section describes how to add additional packages to your 5 system. NixOS has two distinct styles of package management: 6 </para> 7 <itemizedlist> 8 <listitem> 9 <para> 10 <emphasis>Declarative</emphasis>, where you declare what 11 packages you want in your <literal>configuration.nix</literal>. 12 Every time you run <literal>nixos-rebuild</literal>, NixOS will 13 ensure that you get a consistent set of binaries corresponding 14 to your specification. 15 </para> 16 </listitem> 17 <listitem> 18 <para> 19 <emphasis>Ad hoc</emphasis>, where you install, upgrade and 20 uninstall packages via the <literal>nix-env</literal> command. 21 This style allows mixing packages from different Nixpkgs 22 versions. It’s the only choice for non-root users. 23 </para> 24 </listitem> 25 </itemizedlist> 26 <xi:include href="declarative-packages.section.xml" /> 27 <xi:include href="ad-hoc-packages.section.xml" /> 28</chapter>