1{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
2
3with lib;
4
5let
6
7 inherit (config.boot) kernelPatches;
8 inherit (config.boot.kernel) features randstructSeed;
9 inherit (config.boot.kernelPackages) kernel;
10
11 kernelModulesConf = pkgs.writeText "nixos.conf"
12 ''
13 ${concatStringsSep "\n" config.boot.kernelModules}
14 '';
15
16in
17
18{
19
20 ###### interface
21
22 options = {
23 boot.kernel.enable = mkEnableOption (lib.mdDoc "the Linux kernel. This is useful for systemd-like containers which do not require a kernel.") // {
24 default = true;
25 };
26
27 boot.kernel.features = mkOption {
28 default = {};
29 example = literalExpression "{ debug = true; }";
30 internal = true;
31 description = lib.mdDoc ''
32 This option allows to enable or disable certain kernel features.
33 It's not API, because it's about kernel feature sets, that
34 make sense for specific use cases. Mostly along with programs,
35 which would have separate nixos options.
36 `grep features pkgs/os-specific/linux/kernel/common-config.nix`
37 '';
38 };
39
40 boot.kernelPackages = mkOption {
41 default = pkgs.linuxPackages;
42 type = types.raw;
43 apply = kernelPackages: kernelPackages.extend (self: super: {
44 kernel = super.kernel.override (originalArgs: {
45 inherit randstructSeed;
46 kernelPatches = (originalArgs.kernelPatches or []) ++ kernelPatches;
47 features = lib.recursiveUpdate super.kernel.features features;
48 });
49 });
50 # We don't want to evaluate all of linuxPackages for the manual
51 # - some of it might not even evaluate correctly.
52 defaultText = literalExpression "pkgs.linuxPackages";
53 example = literalExpression "pkgs.linuxKernel.packages.linux_5_10";
54 description = lib.mdDoc ''
55 This option allows you to override the Linux kernel used by
56 NixOS. Since things like external kernel module packages are
57 tied to the kernel you're using, it also overrides those.
58 This option is a function that takes Nixpkgs as an argument
59 (as a convenience), and returns an attribute set containing at
60 the very least an attribute {var}`kernel`.
61 Additional attributes may be needed depending on your
62 configuration. For instance, if you use the NVIDIA X driver,
63 then it also needs to contain an attribute
64 {var}`nvidia_x11`.
65 '';
66 };
67
68 boot.kernelPatches = mkOption {
69 type = types.listOf types.attrs;
70 default = [];
71 example = literalExpression "[ pkgs.kernelPatches.ubuntu_fan_4_4 ]";
72 description = lib.mdDoc "A list of additional patches to apply to the kernel.";
73 };
74
75 boot.kernel.randstructSeed = mkOption {
76 type = types.str;
77 default = "";
78 example = "my secret seed";
79 description = lib.mdDoc ''
80 Provides a custom seed for the {var}`RANDSTRUCT` security
81 option of the Linux kernel. Note that {var}`RANDSTRUCT` is
82 only enabled in NixOS hardened kernels. Using a custom seed requires
83 building the kernel and dependent packages locally, since this
84 customization happens at build time.
85 '';
86 };
87
88 boot.kernelParams = mkOption {
89 type = types.listOf (types.strMatching ''([^"[:space:]]|"[^"]*")+'' // {
90 name = "kernelParam";
91 description = "string, with spaces inside double quotes";
92 });
93 default = [ ];
94 description = lib.mdDoc "Parameters added to the kernel command line.";
95 };
96
97 boot.consoleLogLevel = mkOption {
98 type = types.int;
99 default = 4;
100 description = lib.mdDoc ''
101 The kernel console `loglevel`. All Kernel Messages with a log level smaller
102 than this setting will be printed to the console.
103 '';
104 };
105
106 boot.vesa = mkOption {
107 type = types.bool;
108 default = false;
109 description = lib.mdDoc ''
110 (Deprecated) This option, if set, activates the VESA 800x600 video
111 mode on boot and disables kernel modesetting. It is equivalent to
112 specifying `[ "vga=0x317" "nomodeset" ]` in the
113 {option}`boot.kernelParams` option. This option is
114 deprecated as of 2020: Xorg now works better with modesetting, and
115 you might want a different VESA vga setting, anyway.
116 '';
117 };
118
119 boot.extraModulePackages = mkOption {
120 type = types.listOf types.package;
121 default = [];
122 example = literalExpression "[ config.boot.kernelPackages.nvidia_x11 ]";
123 description = lib.mdDoc "A list of additional packages supplying kernel modules.";
124 };
125
126 boot.kernelModules = mkOption {
127 type = types.listOf types.str;
128 default = [];
129 description = lib.mdDoc ''
130 The set of kernel modules to be loaded in the second stage of
131 the boot process. Note that modules that are needed to
132 mount the root file system should be added to
133 {option}`boot.initrd.availableKernelModules` or
134 {option}`boot.initrd.kernelModules`.
135 '';
136 };
137
138 boot.initrd.availableKernelModules = mkOption {
139 type = types.listOf types.str;
140 default = [];
141 example = [ "sata_nv" "ext3" ];
142 description = lib.mdDoc ''
143 The set of kernel modules in the initial ramdisk used during the
144 boot process. This set must include all modules necessary for
145 mounting the root device. That is, it should include modules
146 for the physical device (e.g., SCSI drivers) and for the file
147 system (e.g., ext3). The set specified here is automatically
148 closed under the module dependency relation, i.e., all
149 dependencies of the modules list here are included
150 automatically. The modules listed here are available in the
151 initrd, but are only loaded on demand (e.g., the ext3 module is
152 loaded automatically when an ext3 filesystem is mounted, and
153 modules for PCI devices are loaded when they match the PCI ID
154 of a device in your system). To force a module to be loaded,
155 include it in {option}`boot.initrd.kernelModules`.
156 '';
157 };
158
159 boot.initrd.kernelModules = mkOption {
160 type = types.listOf types.str;
161 default = [];
162 description = lib.mdDoc "List of modules that are always loaded by the initrd.";
163 };
164
165 boot.initrd.includeDefaultModules = mkOption {
166 type = types.bool;
167 default = true;
168 description = lib.mdDoc ''
169 This option, if set, adds a collection of default kernel modules
170 to {option}`boot.initrd.availableKernelModules` and
171 {option}`boot.initrd.kernelModules`.
172 '';
173 };
174
175 system.modulesTree = mkOption {
176 type = types.listOf types.path;
177 internal = true;
178 default = [];
179 description = lib.mdDoc ''
180 Tree of kernel modules. This includes the kernel, plus modules
181 built outside of the kernel. Combine these into a single tree of
182 symlinks because modprobe only supports one directory.
183 '';
184 # Convert the list of path to only one path.
185 apply = pkgs.aggregateModules;
186 };
187
188 system.requiredKernelConfig = mkOption {
189 default = [];
190 example = literalExpression ''
191 with config.lib.kernelConfig; [
192 (isYes "MODULES")
193 (isEnabled "FB_CON_DECOR")
194 (isEnabled "BLK_DEV_INITRD")
195 ]
196 '';
197 internal = true;
198 type = types.listOf types.attrs;
199 description = lib.mdDoc ''
200 This option allows modules to specify the kernel config options that
201 must be set (or unset) for the module to work. Please use the
202 lib.kernelConfig functions to build list elements.
203 '';
204 };
205
206 };
207
208
209 ###### implementation
210
211 config = mkMerge
212 [ (mkIf config.boot.initrd.enable {
213 boot.initrd.availableKernelModules =
214 optionals config.boot.initrd.includeDefaultModules ([
215 # Note: most of these (especially the SATA/PATA modules)
216 # shouldn't be included by default since nixos-generate-config
217 # detects them, but I'm keeping them for now for backwards
218 # compatibility.
219
220 # Some SATA/PATA stuff.
221 "ahci"
222 "sata_nv"
223 "sata_via"
224 "sata_sis"
225 "sata_uli"
226 "ata_piix"
227 "pata_marvell"
228
229 # Standard SCSI stuff.
230 "sd_mod"
231 "sr_mod"
232
233 # SD cards and internal eMMC drives.
234 "mmc_block"
235
236 # Support USB keyboards, in case the boot fails and we only have
237 # a USB keyboard, or for LUKS passphrase prompt.
238 "uhci_hcd"
239 "ehci_hcd"
240 "ehci_pci"
241 "ohci_hcd"
242 "ohci_pci"
243 "xhci_hcd"
244 "xhci_pci"
245 "usbhid"
246 "hid_generic" "hid_lenovo" "hid_apple" "hid_roccat"
247 "hid_logitech_hidpp" "hid_logitech_dj" "hid_microsoft" "hid_cherry"
248
249 ] ++ optionals pkgs.stdenv.hostPlatform.isx86 [
250 # Misc. x86 keyboard stuff.
251 "pcips2" "atkbd" "i8042"
252
253 # x86 RTC needed by the stage 2 init script.
254 "rtc_cmos"
255 ]);
256
257 boot.initrd.kernelModules =
258 optionals config.boot.initrd.includeDefaultModules [
259 # For LVM.
260 "dm_mod"
261 ];
262 })
263
264 (mkIf config.boot.kernel.enable {
265 system.build = { inherit kernel; };
266
267 system.modulesTree = [ kernel ] ++ config.boot.extraModulePackages;
268
269 # Implement consoleLogLevel both in early boot and using sysctl
270 # (so you don't need to reboot to have changes take effect).
271 boot.kernelParams =
272 [ "loglevel=${toString config.boot.consoleLogLevel}" ] ++
273 optionals config.boot.vesa [ "vga=0x317" "nomodeset" ];
274
275 boot.kernel.sysctl."kernel.printk" = mkDefault config.boot.consoleLogLevel;
276
277 boot.kernelModules = [ "loop" "atkbd" ];
278
279 # Create /etc/modules-load.d/nixos.conf, which is read by
280 # systemd-modules-load.service to load required kernel modules.
281 environment.etc =
282 { "modules-load.d/nixos.conf".source = kernelModulesConf;
283 };
284
285 systemd.services.systemd-modules-load =
286 { wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
287 restartTriggers = [ kernelModulesConf ];
288 serviceConfig =
289 { # Ignore failed module loads. Typically some of the
290 # modules in ‘boot.kernelModules’ are "nice to have but
291 # not required" (e.g. acpi-cpufreq), so we don't want to
292 # barf on those.
293 SuccessExitStatus = "0 1";
294 };
295 };
296
297 lib.kernelConfig = {
298 isYes = option: {
299 assertion = config: config.isYes option;
300 message = "CONFIG_${option} is not yes!";
301 configLine = "CONFIG_${option}=y";
302 };
303
304 isNo = option: {
305 assertion = config: config.isNo option;
306 message = "CONFIG_${option} is not no!";
307 configLine = "CONFIG_${option}=n";
308 };
309
310 isModule = option: {
311 assertion = config: config.isModule option;
312 message = "CONFIG_${option} is not built as a module!";
313 configLine = "CONFIG_${option}=m";
314 };
315
316 ### Usually you will just want to use these two
317 # True if yes or module
318 isEnabled = option: {
319 assertion = config: config.isEnabled option;
320 message = "CONFIG_${option} is not enabled!";
321 configLine = "CONFIG_${option}=y";
322 };
323
324 # True if no or omitted
325 isDisabled = option: {
326 assertion = config: config.isDisabled option;
327 message = "CONFIG_${option} is not disabled!";
328 configLine = "CONFIG_${option}=n";
329 };
330 };
331
332 # The config options that all modules can depend upon
333 system.requiredKernelConfig = with config.lib.kernelConfig;
334 [
335 # !!! Should this really be needed?
336 (isYes "MODULES")
337 (isYes "BINFMT_ELF")
338 ] ++ (optional (randstructSeed != "") (isYes "GCC_PLUGIN_RANDSTRUCT"));
339
340 # nixpkgs kernels are assumed to have all required features
341 assertions = if config.boot.kernelPackages.kernel ? features then [] else
342 let cfg = config.boot.kernelPackages.kernel.config; in map (attrs:
343 { assertion = attrs.assertion cfg; inherit (attrs) message; }
344 ) config.system.requiredKernelConfig;
345
346 })
347
348 ];
349
350}