1{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
2
3with lib;
4
5let
6
7 cfg = config.security.sudo;
8
9 inherit (pkgs) sudo;
10
11 toUserString = user: if (isInt user) then "#${toString user}" else "${user}";
12 toGroupString = group: if (isInt group) then "%#${toString group}" else "%${group}";
13
14 toCommandOptionsString = options:
15 "${concatStringsSep ":" options}${optionalString (length options != 0) ":"} ";
16
17 toCommandsString = commands:
18 concatStringsSep ", " (
19 map (command:
20 if (isString command) then
21 command
22 else
23 "${toCommandOptionsString command.options}${command.command}"
24 ) commands
25 );
26
27in
28
29{
30
31 ###### interface
32
33 options = {
34
35 security.sudo.enable = mkOption {
36 type = types.bool;
37 default = true;
38 description =
39 lib.mdDoc ''
40 Whether to enable the {command}`sudo` command, which
41 allows non-root users to execute commands as root.
42 '';
43 };
44
45 security.sudo.package = mkOption {
46 type = types.package;
47 default = pkgs.sudo;
48 defaultText = literalExpression "pkgs.sudo";
49 description = lib.mdDoc ''
50 Which package to use for `sudo`.
51 '';
52 };
53
54 security.sudo.wheelNeedsPassword = mkOption {
55 type = types.bool;
56 default = true;
57 description =
58 lib.mdDoc ''
59 Whether users of the `wheel` group must
60 provide a password to run commands as super user via {command}`sudo`.
61 '';
62 };
63
64 security.sudo.execWheelOnly = mkOption {
65 type = types.bool;
66 default = false;
67 description = lib.mdDoc ''
68 Only allow members of the `wheel` group to execute sudo by
69 setting the executable's permissions accordingly.
70 This prevents users that are not members of `wheel` from
71 exploiting vulnerabilities in sudo such as CVE-2021-3156.
72 '';
73 };
74
75 security.sudo.configFile = mkOption {
76 type = types.lines;
77 # Note: if syntax errors are detected in this file, the NixOS
78 # configuration will fail to build.
79 description =
80 lib.mdDoc ''
81 This string contains the contents of the
82 {file}`sudoers` file.
83 '';
84 };
85
86 security.sudo.extraRules = mkOption {
87 description = lib.mdDoc ''
88 Define specific rules to be in the {file}`sudoers` file.
89 More specific rules should come after more general ones in order to
90 yield the expected behavior. You can use mkBefore/mkAfter to ensure
91 this is the case when configuration options are merged.
92 '';
93 default = [];
94 example = literalExpression ''
95 [
96 # Allow execution of any command by all users in group sudo,
97 # requiring a password.
98 { groups = [ "sudo" ]; commands = [ "ALL" ]; }
99
100 # Allow execution of "/home/root/secret.sh" by user `backup`, `database`
101 # and the group with GID `1006` without a password.
102 { users = [ "backup" "database" ]; groups = [ 1006 ];
103 commands = [ { command = "/home/root/secret.sh"; options = [ "SETENV" "NOPASSWD" ]; } ]; }
104
105 # Allow all users of group `bar` to run two executables as user `foo`
106 # with arguments being pre-set.
107 { groups = [ "bar" ]; runAs = "foo";
108 commands =
109 [ "/home/baz/cmd1.sh hello-sudo"
110 { command = '''/home/baz/cmd2.sh ""'''; options = [ "SETENV" ]; } ]; }
111 ]
112 '';
113 type = with types; listOf (submodule {
114 options = {
115 users = mkOption {
116 type = with types; listOf (either str int);
117 description = lib.mdDoc ''
118 The usernames / UIDs this rule should apply for.
119 '';
120 default = [];
121 };
122
123 groups = mkOption {
124 type = with types; listOf (either str int);
125 description = lib.mdDoc ''
126 The groups / GIDs this rule should apply for.
127 '';
128 default = [];
129 };
130
131 host = mkOption {
132 type = types.str;
133 default = "ALL";
134 description = lib.mdDoc ''
135 For what host this rule should apply.
136 '';
137 };
138
139 runAs = mkOption {
140 type = with types; str;
141 default = "ALL:ALL";
142 description = lib.mdDoc ''
143 Under which user/group the specified command is allowed to run.
144
145 A user can be specified using just the username: `"foo"`.
146 It is also possible to specify a user/group combination using `"foo:bar"`
147 or to only allow running as a specific group with `":bar"`.
148 '';
149 };
150
151 commands = mkOption {
152 description = lib.mdDoc ''
153 The commands for which the rule should apply.
154 '';
155 type = with types; listOf (either str (submodule {
156
157 options = {
158 command = mkOption {
159 type = with types; str;
160 description = lib.mdDoc ''
161 A command being either just a path to a binary to allow any arguments,
162 the full command with arguments pre-set or with `""` used as the argument,
163 not allowing arguments to the command at all.
164 '';
165 };
166
167 options = mkOption {
168 type = with types; listOf (enum [ "NOPASSWD" "PASSWD" "NOEXEC" "EXEC" "SETENV" "NOSETENV" "LOG_INPUT" "NOLOG_INPUT" "LOG_OUTPUT" "NOLOG_OUTPUT" ]);
169 description = lib.mdDoc ''
170 Options for running the command. Refer to the [sudo manual](https://www.sudo.ws/man/1.7.10/sudoers.man.html).
171 '';
172 default = [];
173 };
174 };
175
176 }));
177 };
178 };
179 });
180 };
181
182 security.sudo.extraConfig = mkOption {
183 type = types.lines;
184 default = "";
185 description = lib.mdDoc ''
186 Extra configuration text appended to {file}`sudoers`.
187 '';
188 };
189 };
190
191
192 ###### implementation
193
194 config = mkIf cfg.enable {
195
196 # We `mkOrder 600` so that the default rule shows up first, but there is
197 # still enough room for a user to `mkBefore` it.
198 security.sudo.extraRules = mkOrder 600 [
199 { groups = [ "wheel" ];
200 commands = [ { command = "ALL"; options = (if cfg.wheelNeedsPassword then [ "SETENV" ] else [ "NOPASSWD" "SETENV" ]); } ];
201 }
202 ];
203
204 security.sudo.configFile =
205 ''
206 # Don't edit this file. Set the NixOS options ‘security.sudo.configFile’
207 # or ‘security.sudo.extraRules’ instead.
208
209 # Keep SSH_AUTH_SOCK so that pam_ssh_agent_auth.so can do its magic.
210 Defaults env_keep+=SSH_AUTH_SOCK
211
212 # "root" is allowed to do anything.
213 root ALL=(ALL:ALL) SETENV: ALL
214
215 # extraRules
216 ${concatStringsSep "\n" (
217 lists.flatten (
218 map (
219 rule: if (length rule.commands != 0) then [
220 (map (user: "${toUserString user} ${rule.host}=(${rule.runAs}) ${toCommandsString rule.commands}") rule.users)
221 (map (group: "${toGroupString group} ${rule.host}=(${rule.runAs}) ${toCommandsString rule.commands}") rule.groups)
222 ] else []
223 ) cfg.extraRules
224 )
225 )}
226
227 ${cfg.extraConfig}
228 '';
229
230 security.wrappers = let
231 owner = "root";
232 group = if cfg.execWheelOnly then "wheel" else "root";
233 setuid = true;
234 permissions = if cfg.execWheelOnly then "u+rx,g+x" else "u+rx,g+x,o+x";
235 in {
236 sudo = {
237 source = "${cfg.package.out}/bin/sudo";
238 inherit owner group setuid permissions;
239 };
240 sudoedit = {
241 source = "${cfg.package.out}/bin/sudoedit";
242 inherit owner group setuid permissions;
243 };
244 };
245
246 environment.systemPackages = [ sudo ];
247
248 security.pam.services.sudo = { sshAgentAuth = true; usshAuth = true; };
249
250 environment.etc.sudoers =
251 { source =
252 pkgs.runCommand "sudoers"
253 {
254 src = pkgs.writeText "sudoers-in" cfg.configFile;
255 preferLocalBuild = true;
256 }
257 # Make sure that the sudoers file is syntactically valid.
258 # (currently disabled - NIXOS-66)
259 "${pkgs.buildPackages.sudo}/sbin/visudo -f $src -c && cp $src $out";
260 mode = "0440";
261 };
262
263 };
264
265}