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1# This module allows the test driver to connect to the virtual machine 2# via a root shell attached to port 514. 3 4{ options, config, lib, pkgs, ... }: 5 6with lib; 7 8let 9 qemu-common = import ../../lib/qemu-common.nix { inherit lib pkgs; }; 10in 11 12{ 13 14 config = { 15 16 systemd.services.backdoor = 17 { wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ]; 18 requires = [ "dev-hvc0.device" "dev-${qemu-common.qemuSerialDevice}.device" ]; 19 after = [ "dev-hvc0.device" "dev-${qemu-common.qemuSerialDevice}.device" ]; 20 script = 21 '' 22 export USER=root 23 export HOME=/root 24 export DISPLAY=:0.0 25 26 source /etc/profile 27 28 # Don't use a pager when executing backdoor 29 # actions. Because we use a tty, commands like systemctl 30 # or nix-store get confused into thinking they're running 31 # interactively. 32 export PAGER= 33 34 cd /tmp 35 exec < /dev/hvc0 > /dev/hvc0 36 while ! exec 2> /dev/${qemu-common.qemuSerialDevice}; do sleep 0.1; done 37 echo "connecting to host..." >&2 38 stty -F /dev/hvc0 raw -echo # prevent nl -> cr/nl conversion 39 # The following line is essential since it signals to 40 # the test driver that the shell is ready. 41 # See: the connect method in the Machine class. 42 echo "Spawning backdoor root shell..." 43 # Passing the terminal device makes bash run non-interactively. 44 # Otherwise we get errors on the terminal because bash tries to 45 # setup things like job control. 46 # Note: calling bash explicitly here instead of sh makes sure that 47 # we can also run non-NixOS guests during tests. 48 PS1= exec /usr/bin/env bash --norc /dev/hvc0 49 ''; 50 serviceConfig.KillSignal = "SIGHUP"; 51 }; 52 53 # Prevent agetty from being instantiated on the serial device, since it 54 # interferes with the backdoor (writes to it will randomly fail 55 # with EIO). Likewise for hvc0. 56 systemd.services."serial-getty@${qemu-common.qemuSerialDevice}".enable = false; 57 systemd.services."serial-getty@hvc0".enable = false; 58 59 # Only set these settings when the options exist. Some tests (e.g. those 60 # that do not specify any nodes, or an empty attr set as nodes) will not 61 # have the QEMU module loaded and thuse these options can't and should not 62 # be set. 63 virtualisation = lib.optionalAttrs (options ? virtualisation.qemu) { 64 qemu = { 65 # Only use a serial console, no TTY. 66 # NOTE: optionalAttrs 67 # test-instrumentation.nix appears to be used without qemu-vm.nix, so 68 # we avoid defining consoles if not possible. 69 # TODO: refactor such that test-instrumentation can import qemu-vm 70 # or declare virtualisation.qemu.console option in a module that's always imported 71 consoles = [ qemu-common.qemuSerialDevice ]; 72 package = lib.mkDefault pkgs.qemu_test; 73 }; 74 }; 75 76 boot.kernel.sysctl = { 77 "kernel.hung_task_timeout_secs" = 600; 78 # Panic on out-of-memory conditions rather than letting the 79 # OOM killer randomly get rid of processes, since this leads 80 # to failures that are hard to diagnose. 81 "vm.panic_on_oom" = lib.mkDefault 2; 82 }; 83 84 boot.kernelParams = [ 85 "console=${qemu-common.qemuSerialDevice}" 86 # Panic if an error occurs in stage 1 (rather than waiting for 87 # user intervention). 88 "panic=1" "boot.panic_on_fail" 89 # Using acpi_pm as a clock source causes the guest clock to 90 # slow down under high host load. This is usually a bad 91 # thing, but for VM tests it should provide a bit more 92 # determinism (e.g. if the VM runs at lower speed, then 93 # timeouts in the VM should also be delayed). 94 "clock=acpi_pm" 95 ]; 96 97 # `xwininfo' is used by the test driver to query open windows. 98 environment.systemPackages = [ pkgs.xorg.xwininfo ]; 99 100 # Log everything to the serial console. 101 services.journald.extraConfig = 102 '' 103 ForwardToConsole=yes 104 MaxLevelConsole=debug 105 ''; 106 107 boot.initrd.systemd.contents."/etc/systemd/journald.conf".text = '' 108 [Journal] 109 ForwardToConsole=yes 110 MaxLevelConsole=debug 111 ''; 112 113 systemd.extraConfig = '' 114 # Don't clobber the console with duplicate systemd messages. 115 ShowStatus=no 116 # Allow very slow start 117 DefaultTimeoutStartSec=300 118 ''; 119 systemd.user.extraConfig = '' 120 # Allow very slow start 121 DefaultTimeoutStartSec=300 122 ''; 123 124 boot.initrd.systemd.extraConfig = config.systemd.extraConfig; 125 126 boot.consoleLogLevel = 7; 127 128 # Prevent tests from accessing the Internet. 129 networking.defaultGateway = mkOverride 150 ""; 130 networking.nameservers = mkOverride 150 [ ]; 131 132 system.requiredKernelConfig = with config.lib.kernelConfig; [ 133 (isYes "SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE") 134 (isYes "SERIAL_8250") 135 (isEnabled "VIRTIO_CONSOLE") 136 ]; 137 138 networking.usePredictableInterfaceNames = false; 139 140 # Make it easy to log in as root when running the test interactively. 141 users.users.root.initialHashedPassword = mkOverride 150 ""; 142 143 services.xserver.displayManager.job.logToJournal = true; 144 145 # Make sure we use the Guest Agent from the QEMU package for testing 146 # to reduce the closure size required for the tests. 147 services.qemuGuest.package = pkgs.qemu_test.ga; 148 149 # Squelch warning about unset system.stateVersion 150 system.stateVersion = lib.mkDefault lib.trivial.release; 151 }; 152 153}