CycloneDX {#chap-interop-cyclonedx}#

OWASP CycloneDX is a Software Bill of Materials (SBOM) standard. The standards described here are for including Nix specific information within SBOMs in a way that is interoperable with external SBOM tooling.

nix Namespace Property Taxonomy {#sec-interop.cylonedx-nix}#

The following tables describe namespaces for properties that may be attached to components within SBOMs. Component properties are lists of name-value-pairs where values must be strings. Properties with the same name may appear more than once. Names and values are case-sensitive.

Property Description
nix:store_path A Nix store path for the given component. This property should be contextualized by additional properties that describe the production of the store path, such as those from the nix:narinfo: and nix:fod namespaces.
Namespace Description
nix:narinfo Namespace for properties that are specific to how a component is stored as a Nix archive (NAR) in a binary cache.
nix:fod Namespace for properties that describe a fixed-output derivation.

nix:narinfo {#sec-interop.cylonedx-narinfo}#

Narinfo properties describe component archives that may be available from binary caches. The nix:narinfo properties should be accompanied by a nix:store_path property within the same property list.

Property Description
nix:narinfo:store_path Store path for the given store component.
nix:narinfo:url URL path component.
nix:narinfo:nar_hash Hash of the file system object part of the component when serialized as a Nix Archive.
nix:narinfo:nar_size Size of the component when serialized as a Nix Archive.
nix:narinfo:compression The compression format that component archive is in.
nix:narinfo:file_hash A digest for the compressed component archive itself, as opposed to the data contained within.
nix:narinfo:file_size The size of the compressed component archive itself.
nix:narinfo:deriver The path to the derivation from which this component is produced.
nix:narinfo:system The hardware and software platform on which this component is produced.
nix:narinfo:sig Signatures claiming that this component is what it claims to be.
nix:narinfo:ca Content address of this store object's file system object, used to compute its store path.
nix:narinfo:references A whitespace separated array of store paths that this component references.

nix:fod {#sec-interop.cylonedx-fod}#

FOD properties describe a fixed-output derivation. The nix:fod:method property is required and must be accompanied by a nix:store_path property within the same property list. All other properties in this namespace are method-specific. To reproduce the build of a component the nix:fod:method value is resolved to an appropriate function within Nixpkgs whose arguments intersect with the given properties. When generating nix:fod properties the method selected should be a stable function with a minimal number of arguments. For example, the fetchFromGitHub is commonly used within Nixpkgs but should be reduced to a call to the function by which it is implemented, fetchzip.

Property Description
nix:fod:method Nixpkgs function that produces this FOD. Required. Examples: "fetchzip", "fetchgit"
nix:fod:name Derivation name, present when method is "fetchzip"
nix:fod:ref Git ref, present when method is "fetchgit"
nix:fod:rev Git rev, present when method is "fetchgit"
nix:fod:sha256 FOD hash
nix:fod:url URL to fetch

nix:fod properties may be extracted and evaluated to a derivation using code similar to the following, assuming a fictitious function filterPropertiesToAttrs:

{
  pkgs,
  filterPropertiesToAttrs,
  properties,
}:
let
  fodProps = filterPropertiesToAttrs "nix:fod:" properties;

  methods = {
    fetchzip =
      {
        name,
        url,
        sha256,
        ...
      }:
      pkgs.fetchzip { inherit name url sha256; };
  };

in
methods.${fodProps.method} fodProps