1# Tcl {#sec-language-tcl}
2
3## User guide {#sec-language-tcl-user-guide}
4
5Tcl interpreters are available under the `tcl` and `tcl-X_Y` attributes, where `X_Y` is the Tcl version.
6
7Tcl libraries are available in the `tclPackages` attribute set.
8They are only guaranteed to work with the default Tcl version, but will probably also work with others thanks to the [stubs mechanism](https://wiki.tcl-lang.org/page/Stubs).
9
10## Packaging guide {#sec-language-tcl-packaging}
11
12Tcl packages are typically built with `tclPackages.mkTclDerivation`.
13Tcl dependencies go in `buildInputs`/`nativeBuildInputs`/... like other packages.
14For more complex package definitions, such as packages with mixed languages, use `tcl.tclPackageHook`.
15
16Where possible, make sure to enable stubs for maximum compatibility, usually with the `--enable-stubs` configure flag.
17
18Here is a simple package example to be called with `tclPackages.callPackage`.
19
20```
21{ lib, fetchzip, mkTclDerivation, openssl }:
22
23mkTclDerivation rec {
24 pname = "tcltls";
25 version = "1.7.22";
26
27 src = fetchzip {
28 url = "https://core.tcl-lang.org/tcltls/uv/tcltls-${version}.tar.gz";
29 hash = "sha256-TOouWcQc3MNyJtaAGUGbaQoaCWVe6g3BPERct/V65vk=";
30 };
31
32 buildInputs = [ openssl ];
33
34 configureFlags = [
35 "--with-ssl-dir=${openssl.dev}"
36 "--enable-stubs"
37 ];
38
39 meta = {
40 homepage = "https://core.tcl-lang.org/tcltls/index";
41 description = "OpenSSL / RSA-bsafe Tcl extension";
42 maintainers = [ lib.maintainers.agbrooks ];
43 license = lib.licenses.tcltk;
44 platforms = lib.platforms.unix;
45 };
46}
47```
48
49All Tcl libraries are declared in `pkgs/top-level/tcl-packages.nix` and are defined in `pkgs/development/tcl-modules/`.
50If possible, prefer the by-name hierarchy in `pkgs/development/tcl-modules/by-name/`.
51Its use is documented in `pkgs/development/tcl-modules/by-name/README.md`.
52
53All Tcl applications reside elsewhere.
54In case a package is used as both a library and an application (for example `expect`), it should be defined in `tcl-packages.nix`, with an alias elsewhere.