1{ pkgs, ... }:
2{
3 name = "hardened";
4 meta = with pkgs.lib.maintainers; {
5 maintainers = [ joachifm ];
6 };
7
8 nodes.machine =
9 {
10 lib,
11 pkgs,
12 config,
13 ...
14 }:
15 {
16 users.users.alice = {
17 isNormalUser = true;
18 extraGroups = [ "proc" ];
19 };
20 users.users.sybil = {
21 isNormalUser = true;
22 group = "wheel";
23 };
24 imports = [ ../modules/profiles/hardened.nix ];
25 environment.memoryAllocator.provider = "graphene-hardened";
26 nix.settings.sandbox = false;
27 virtualisation.emptyDiskImages = [
28 {
29 size = 4096;
30 driveConfig.deviceExtraOpts.serial = "deferred";
31 }
32 ];
33 virtualisation.fileSystems = {
34 "/deferred" = {
35 device = "/dev/disk/by-id/virtio-deferred";
36 fsType = "vfat";
37 autoFormat = true;
38 options = [ "noauto" ];
39 };
40 };
41 boot.extraModulePackages = pkgs.lib.optional (pkgs.lib.versionOlder config.boot.kernelPackages.kernel.version "5.6") config.boot.kernelPackages.wireguard;
42 boot.kernelModules = [ "wireguard" ];
43 };
44
45 testScript =
46 let
47 hardened-malloc-tests = pkgs.graphene-hardened-malloc.ld-preload-tests;
48 in
49 ''
50 machine.wait_for_unit("multi-user.target")
51
52
53 with subtest("AppArmor profiles are loaded"):
54 machine.succeed("systemctl status apparmor.service")
55
56
57 # AppArmor securityfs
58 with subtest("AppArmor securityfs is mounted"):
59 machine.succeed("mountpoint -q /sys/kernel/security")
60 machine.succeed("cat /sys/kernel/security/apparmor/profiles")
61
62
63 # Test loading out-of-tree modules
64 with subtest("Out-of-tree modules can be loaded"):
65 machine.succeed("grep -Fq wireguard /proc/modules")
66
67
68 # Test kernel module hardening
69 with subtest("No more kernel modules can be loaded"):
70 # note: this better a be module we normally wouldn't load ...
71 machine.wait_for_unit("disable-kernel-module-loading.service")
72 machine.fail("modprobe dccp")
73
74
75 # Test userns
76 with subtest("User namespaces are restricted"):
77 machine.succeed("unshare --user true")
78 machine.fail("su -l alice -c 'unshare --user true'")
79
80
81 # Test dmesg restriction
82 with subtest("Regular users cannot access dmesg"):
83 machine.fail("su -l alice -c dmesg")
84
85
86 # Test access to kcore
87 with subtest("Kcore is inaccessible as root"):
88 machine.fail("cat /proc/kcore")
89
90
91 # Test deferred mount
92 with subtest("Deferred mounts work"):
93 machine.fail("mountpoint -q /deferred") # was deferred
94 machine.systemctl("start deferred.mount")
95 machine.succeed("mountpoint -q /deferred") # now mounted
96
97
98 # Test Nix dæmon usage
99 with subtest("nix-daemon cannot be used by all users"):
100 machine.fail("su -l nobody -s /bin/sh -c 'nix --extra-experimental-features nix-command ping-store'")
101 machine.succeed("su -l alice -c 'nix --extra-experimental-features nix-command ping-store'")
102
103
104 # Test kernel image protection
105 with subtest("The kernel image is protected"):
106 machine.fail("systemctl hibernate")
107 machine.fail("systemctl kexec")
108
109
110 with subtest("The hardened memory allocator works"):
111 machine.succeed("${hardened-malloc-tests}/bin/run-tests")
112 '';
113}