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1# tangled contributing guide 2 3## commit guidelines 4 5We follow a commit style similar to the Go project. Please keep commits: 6 7* **atomic**: each commit should represent one logical change 8* **descriptive**: the commit message should clearly describe what the 9change does and why it's needed 10 11### message format 12 13``` 14<service/top-level directory>: <affected package/directory>: <short summary of change> 15 16 17Optional longer description can go here, if necessary. Explain what the 18change does and why, especially if not obvious. Reference relevant 19issues or PRs when applicable. These can be links for now since we don't 20auto-link issues/PRs yet. 21``` 22 23Here are some examples: 24 25``` 26appview: state: fix token expiry check in middleware 27 28The previous check did not account for clock drift, leading to premature 29token invalidation. 30``` 31 32``` 33knotserver: git/service: improve error checking in upload-pack 34``` 35 36The affected package/directory can be truncated down to just the relevant dir 37should it be far too long. For example `pages/templates/repo/fragments` can 38simply be `repo/fragments`. 39 40### general notes 41 42- PRs get merged "as-is" (fast-forward) -- like applying a patch-series 43using `git am`. At present, there is no squashing -- so please author 44your commits as they would appear on `master`, following the above 45guidelines. 46- Use the imperative mood in the summary line (e.g., "fix bug" not 47"fixed bug" or "fixes bug"). 48- Try to keep the summary line under 72 characters, but we aren't too 49fussed about this. 50- Don't include unrelated changes in the same commit. 51- Avoid noisy commit messages like "wip" or "final fix"—rewrite history 52before submitting if necessary. 53 54## proposals for bigger changes 55 56Small fixes like typos, minor bugs, or trivial refactors can be 57submitted directly as PRs. 58 59For larger changes—especially those introducing new features, significant 60refactoring, or altering system behavior—please open a proposal first. This 61helps us evaluate the scope, design, and potential impact before implementation. 62 63### proposal format 64 65Create a new issue titled: 66 67``` 68proposal: <affected scope>: <summary of change> 69``` 70 71In the description, explain: 72 73- What the change is 74- Why it's needed 75- How you plan to implement it (roughly) 76- Any open questions or tradeoffs 77 78We'll use the issue thread to discuss and refine the idea before moving 79forward. 80 81## developer certificate of origin (DCO) 82 83We require all contributors to certify that they have the right to 84submit the code they're contributing. To do this, we follow the 85[Developer Certificate of Origin 86(DCO)](https://developercertificate.org/). 87 88By signing your commits, you're stating that the contribution is your 89own work, or that you have the right to submit it under the project's 90license. This helps us keep things clean and legally sound. 91 92To sign your commit, just add the `-s` flag when committing: 93 94```sh 95git commit -s -m "your commit message" 96``` 97 98This appends a line like: 99 100``` 101Signed-off-by: Your Name <your.email@example.com> 102``` 103 104We won't merge commits if they aren't signed off. If you forget, you can 105amend the last commit like this: 106 107```sh 108git commit --amend -s 109``` 110 111If you're submitting a PR with multiple commits, make sure each one is 112signed. 113 114For [jj](https://jj-vcs.github.io/jj/latest/) users, you can add this to 115your jj config: 116 117``` 118ui.should-sign-off = true 119``` 120 121and to your `templates.draft_commit_description`, add the following `if` 122block: 123 124``` 125 if( 126 config("ui.should-sign-off").as_boolean() && !description.contains("Signed-off-by: " ++ author.name()), 127 "\nSigned-off-by: " ++ author.name() ++ " <" ++ author.email() ++ ">", 128 ), 129``` 130 131Refer to the [jj 132documentation](https://jj-vcs.github.io/jj/latest/config/#default-description) 133for more information.