Merge pull request #110491 from neosimsim/agda-doc-fix-install-command

agda: fix code snippet for installing Agda

Changed files
+90 -9
doc
languages-frameworks
+90 -9
doc/languages-frameworks/agda.section.md
···
## How to use Agda
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Agda can be installed from `agda`:
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```ShellSession
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$ nix-env -iA agda
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```
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To use Agda with libraries, the `agda.withPackages` function can be used. This function either takes:
* A list of packages,
* or a function which returns a list of packages when given the `agdaPackages` attribute set,
* or an attribute set containing a list of packages and a GHC derivation for compilation (see below).
For example, suppose we wanted a version of Agda which has access to the standard library. This can be obtained with the expressions:
···
or can be called as in the [Compiling Agda](#compiling-agda) section.
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If you want to use a library in your home directory (for instance if it is a development version) then typecheck it manually (using `agda.withPackages` if necessary) and then override the `src` attribute of the package to point to your local repository.
-
Agda will not by default use these libraries. To tell Agda to use the library we have some options:
* Call `agda` with the library flag:
```ShellSession
···
More information can be found in the [official Agda documentation on library management](https://agda.readthedocs.io/en/v2.6.1/tools/package-system.html).
## Compiling Agda
-
Agda modules can be compiled with the `--compile` flag. A version of `ghc` with `ieee754` is made available to the Agda program via the `--with-compiler` flag.
This can be overridden by a different version of `ghc` as follows:
```nix
···
* `libraryName` should be the name that appears in the `*.agda-lib` file, defaulting to `pname`.
* `libraryFile` should be the file name of the `*.agda-lib` file, defaulting to `${libraryName}.agda-lib`.
### Building Agda packages
The default build phase for `agdaPackages.mkDerivation` simply runs `agda` on the `Everything.agda` file.
If something else is needed to build the package (e.g. `make`) then the `buildPhase` should be overridden.
···
## Adding Agda packages to Nixpkgs
To add an Agda package to `nixpkgs`, the derivation should be written to `pkgs/development/libraries/agda/${library-name}/` and an entry should be added to `pkgs/top-level/agda-packages.nix`. Here it is called in a scope with access to all other Agda libraries, so the top line of the `default.nix` can look like:
```nix
{ mkDerivation, standard-library, fetchFromGitHub }:
```
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and `mkDerivation` should be called instead of `agdaPackages.mkDerivation`. Here is an example skeleton derivation for iowa-stdlib:
```nix
mkDerivation {
···
## How to use Agda
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Agda is available as the [agda](https://search.nixos.org/packages?channel=unstable&show=agda&from=0&size=30&sort=relevance&query=agda)
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package.
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The `agda` package installs an Agda-wrapper, which calls `agda` with `--library-file`
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set to a generated library-file within the nix store, this means your library-file in
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`$HOME/.agda/libraries` will be ignored. By default the agda package installs Agda
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with no libraries, i.e. the generated library-file is empty. To use Agda with libraries,
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the `agda.withPackages` function can be used. This function either takes:
* A list of packages,
* or a function which returns a list of packages when given the `agdaPackages` attribute set,
* or an attribute set containing a list of packages and a GHC derivation for compilation (see below).
+
* or an attribute set containing a function which returns a list of packages when given the `agdaPackages` attribute set and a GHC derivation for compilation (see below).
For example, suppose we wanted a version of Agda which has access to the standard library. This can be obtained with the expressions:
···
or can be called as in the [Compiling Agda](#compiling-agda) section.
+
If you want to use a different version of a library (for instance a development version)
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override the `src` attribute of the package to point to your local repository
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```nix
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agda.withPackages (p: [
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(p.standard-library.overrideAttrs (oldAttrs: {
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version = "local version";
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src = /path/to/local/repo/agda-stdlib;
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}))
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])
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```
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You can also reference a GitHub repository
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```nix
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agda.withPackages (p: [
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(p.standard-library.overrideAttrs (oldAttrs: {
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version = "1.5";
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src = fetchFromGitHub {
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repo = "agda-stdlib";
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owner = "agda";
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rev = "v1.5";
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sha256 = "16fcb7ssj6kj687a042afaa2gq48rc8abihpm14k684ncihb2k4w";
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};
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}))
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])
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```
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If you want to use a library not added to Nixpkgs, you can add a
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dependency to a local library by calling `agdaPackages.mkDerivation`.
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```nix
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agda.withPackages (p: [
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(p.mkDerivation {
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pname = "your-agda-lib";
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version = "1.0.0";
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src = /path/to/your-agda-lib;
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})
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])
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```
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Again you can reference GitHub
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```nix
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agda.withPackages (p: [
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(p.mkDerivation {
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pname = "your-agda-lib";
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version = "1.0.0";
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src = fetchFromGitHub {
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repo = "repo";
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owner = "owner";
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version = "...";
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rev = "...";
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sha256 = "...";
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};
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})
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])
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```
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See [Building Agda Packages](#building-agda-packages) for more information on `mkDerivation`.
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Agda will not by default use these libraries. To tell Agda to use a library we have some options:
* Call `agda` with the library flag:
```ShellSession
···
More information can be found in the [official Agda documentation on library management](https://agda.readthedocs.io/en/v2.6.1/tools/package-system.html).
## Compiling Agda
+
Agda modules can be compiled using the GHC backend with the `--compile` flag. A version of `ghc` with `ieee754` is made available to the Agda program via the `--with-compiler` flag.
This can be overridden by a different version of `ghc` as follows:
```nix
···
* `libraryName` should be the name that appears in the `*.agda-lib` file, defaulting to `pname`.
* `libraryFile` should be the file name of the `*.agda-lib` file, defaulting to `${libraryName}.agda-lib`.
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Here is an example `default.nix`
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```nix
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{ nixpkgs ? <nixpkgs> }:
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with (import nixpkgs {});
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agdaPackages.mkDerivation {
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version = "1.0";
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pname = "my-agda-lib";
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src = ./.;
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buildInputs = [
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agdaPackages.standard-library
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];
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}
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```
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### Building Agda packages
The default build phase for `agdaPackages.mkDerivation` simply runs `agda` on the `Everything.agda` file.
If something else is needed to build the package (e.g. `make`) then the `buildPhase` should be overridden.
···
## Adding Agda packages to Nixpkgs
To add an Agda package to `nixpkgs`, the derivation should be written to `pkgs/development/libraries/agda/${library-name}/` and an entry should be added to `pkgs/top-level/agda-packages.nix`. Here it is called in a scope with access to all other Agda libraries, so the top line of the `default.nix` can look like:
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```nix
{ mkDerivation, standard-library, fetchFromGitHub }:
```
+
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Note that the derivation function is called with `mkDerivation` set to `agdaPackages.mkDerivation`, therefore you
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could use a similar set as in your `default.nix` from [Writing Agda Packages](#writing-agda-packages) with
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`agdaPackages.mkDerivation` replaced with `mkDerivation`.
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Here is an example skeleton derivation for iowa-stdlib:
```nix
mkDerivation {