etc: remove obsolete directories

This patch adds handling of a directory becoming a symlink in
/etc. Before this patch, the directory wasn't removed and then
symlinking failed, which caused directory not being updated at all.

The idea for the patch goes to @abbradar at
https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/16978#issuecomment-232921903:
> A heuristic idea for this -- a function `isStatic :: Path -> Bool`:
>
> * if path `/etc/foo` is a file, return True iff it's a symlink to `/etc/static/foo`.
> * if path is a directory, return True iff for all items in it `isStatic` is True.
>
> On any conflicts, if old path is static, it's safe to replace and/or
> delete stale. Otherwise make a backup and notify the user via a
> journal entry and console output.

The only difference here -- it will not replace user configs.

This also fixes https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/16978.

Changed files
+37
nixos
modules
system
+37
nixos/modules/system/etc/setup-etc.pl
···
# current configuration.
atomicSymlink $etc, $static or die;
# Remove dangling symlinks that point to /etc/static. These are
# configuration files that existed in a previous configuration but not
···
my $target = "/etc/$fn";
File::Path::make_path(dirname $target);
$created{$fn} = 1;
if (-e "$_.mode") {
my $mode = read_file("$_.mode"); chomp $mode;
if ($mode eq "direct-symlink") {
···
# current configuration.
atomicSymlink $etc, $static or die;
+
# Returns 1 if the argument points to the files in /etc/static. That
+
# means either argument is a symlink to a file in /etc/static or a
+
# directory with all children being static.
+
sub isStatic {
+
my $path = shift;
+
+
if (-l $path) {
+
my $target = readlink $path;
+
return substr($target, 0, length "/etc/static/") eq "/etc/static/";
+
}
+
+
if (-d $path) {
+
opendir DIR, "$path" or return 0;
+
my @names = readdir DIR or die;
+
closedir DIR;
+
+
foreach my $name (@names) {
+
next if $name eq "." || $name eq "..";
+
unless (isStatic("$path/$name")) {
+
return 0;
+
}
+
}
+
return 1;
+
}
+
+
return 0;
+
}
# Remove dangling symlinks that point to /etc/static. These are
# configuration files that existed in a previous configuration but not
···
my $target = "/etc/$fn";
File::Path::make_path(dirname $target);
$created{$fn} = 1;
+
+
# Rename doesn't work if target is directory.
+
if (-l $_ && -d $target) {
+
if (isStatic $target) {
+
rmtree $target or warn;
+
} else {
+
warn "$target directory contains user files. Symlinking may fail.";
+
}
+
}
+
if (-e "$_.mode") {
my $mode = read_file("$_.mode"); chomp $mode;
if ($mode eq "direct-symlink") {